stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation
Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation
76 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
89 plays
#helpful
Flashcards
76 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
76
Answers
1
medial
middle of head
midline of ENTIRE body
both
2
endocrine system does..
produce offspring
kills bacteria
eliminates waste
secretes hormones
3
nervous system does...
reacts to external changes ONLY
control system
reacts to internal and external changes
reponds to internal changes ONLY
4
system level is...
group of organs that work together
body working together to heal
all of the above
none of the above
5
Radiographic anatomy is...
Internal structure using specialized visualization technique
external structure using specialized visualization technique
6
midsagittal plane
middle of tissue
middle of cell
separates body in the middle
7
immune system does..
heals the skin
all of the above
attacks foregin sunstances within the body
fights blood cells
8
frontal plane
front and back parts
anterior and posterior parts
both
9
serous membrane..
covers inner wall
fluid
in bacteria
10
surface anatomy is..
study of internal body structures overlying the skin
study of external body structures underlying the skin
BOTH
11
respiratory
Breathing
keeps blood constantly supplied with CO2 removing O2
keeps blood constantly supplied with O2 removing CO2
12
define regional anatomy
ALL organs given in a body system
ALL body structures in a given body region
TOTAL amount of body parts
13
distal
further away from body
gets even closer to the body
14
growth
increase in size
growth in organ size
15
anatomical position is
palms fce forward, thumbs pointing away from body
palms face down, thumbs pointing away from body
none of the above
palms face forward, thumbs facing body
16
Define physiology
what it does
what it is
study of bodies function
study of body structure
17
Define body planes..
Flat surfaces lie at right angles
Flat surface ONLY
Both answers
18
h2o is..
most important element
not too important for the test
most abundant chemical in the body
needed to live
19
systemic anatomy is..
ONE structure in the body system
NONE
ALL body structures in the body system
20
transverse plane
both
up and down parts
superior and inferior parts
21
Molecular Biology is..
study of biological molecules
Study of chemicals
Study of tissues
study of bacteria
22
Nutrients is..
consumed hemicals substances
absorbed water
both
23
ventral body cavity
digestive system
major organs and viscera
brain
24
superior (Cranial)
none
toward the eyes
both
toward the head
25
urinary system does...
eliminates H2O
eliminates waste
obsorbs protein
26
Pathological Anatomy is..
Structural changes associated with disease
study of disease
study of the muscular system
27
Define basic unit of living cells..
Promote life
Molecules combining in certain ways to form organelles
Explain death
28
superficial (external)
deep into skin
toward surface
organs
29
sagittal plane
top and bottom parts
left and right part
30
deep (internal)
away from organs
all of the above
away from body surface
away from body
31
parasagittal plane
offset from the midline
part of the midline
32
negative feedback is..
is a negtive element
same as an ion
opposes direction
33
Skeletal..
help the body posture
A and B only
Supports body organs
protects bodys organs
34
inferior (caudal)
toward ground
both A and B
toward feet
none of the above
35
oxygen is...
required to make fire grow
required to make wind
required for chemical reactions
36
define anatomy..
what it is
study of body stucture
what it does
b and c
37
a variable is..
used in math
changes SOMETIMES
never used in A and P
something that can change
38
appendicular region involves..
head
upper and lower limbs
lower limbs only
upper limbs only
39
Define cellular level
smallest unit of life
largest unit of life
most complex unit of life
40
Cytology
study of stratified tissue
Study of cells
Study of white blood cells
41
nervous and endocrine system maintain..
both
homeostasis
thinking
42
digestive system does..
units absorbed go into blood stream
breaks down food
absorabs important components from food
all of the above
43
Chemical level is..
Can not be determined
none of the above
most hardest level of organiztion
simplest level of organization
44
proximal
none of the above
closer to body
away from the body
45
Movement is..
heart pumping
organs moving
traveling through environment
blood traveling within the body
46
normal body temp helps..
means youre not sick
doesnt matter
the body work properly
47
what do receptors do?
all of the above
respond to stimuli
recept things
eat cells
48
responsiveness
alerting brain
responds to stimuli
49
serous fluid
fluid in body cavity
both
allows organs to slide w/o friction
50
Define organ level..
group of organs working together
groups of tissues working together
Neither
group of cells working together
51
atoms
tiny building blocks of matter that form molecules
invisible elements
All of the above
only found in space
52
Histology
study of the cardiovascular system
study of cells
study of tissue
study of lipids (fat)
53
axial region involves..
head neck and trunk
none of the above
head and neck
head, shoulders, knees, and toes
54
what does the control center do?
all of the above
controls organs
analyzes info
create info
55
Integumentary system does
synthesizes vitamin D
all of the above
protects bones
protects body from injury
56
positive feedback
postive element
is equal to protons
same direction
57
anterior (ventral)
side of the body
back of the body
front of the body
58
metabolism...
chemical reaction that occur in body cells
a and b
none of the above
elimantes chemicals
59
define microscopic anatomy
Can be seen with the naked eye
Can not be seen with the naked eye
invisible
microscope needed
60
the cardiovascular system does..
All of the above
highway system of the body
control center
transport blood which carry CO2, O2, Nutrients and waste
61
visceral serosa
covers inner cavity wall
covers outer surface of organs
covers the outer body cavity wall
62
reproduction is when..
make babies
both
production of offspring
63
dorsal cavity contains
head and buttocks
cranial and vertebral cavity
none of the above
64
what do effectors do?
gives response
effects body
announcer
65
Define muscle...
main posture produce heat
push DONT pull
can explode
66
atmospheric pressure is when
a body is under pressure
gases echange within the lungs
body organs are under pressure
67
define organism level
None of the above
all structures working together to promote life
Performing chemical reactions
68
Macroscopic anatomy
can never be seen
gases in the air
chemical reaction
can be seen with the naked eye
69
Define tissue level
groups of organs working together to heal the body
none of the above
group of tissues having a common function
group of cells having a common function
70
excretion is..
born missing an organ
removal of waste
losing a body part
71
homeostasis
a home for your organs
tranquility
equilibrium within the body
72
What is developmental anatomy?
change in heart rate over time
change in body structure over time
Change in cognitive development over time
all of the above
73
parietal serosa
both
inside body cavity
lines body cavity wall
74
lateral
none of the above
sides of body
parts of the body
75
posterior (dorsal)
front of the body
back of the body
toward feet
76
Lymphatic system does..
takes fluid leaked from blood and puts it back into blood
helps heal lymphnodes
