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USHistoryUnit3Review
USHistoryUnit3Review
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Chapters 5-6
Flashcards
66 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Religious leaders worked to revive Americans’ commitment to religion in a the Second Great __?
Revival
Cathedral
Awakening
Coming
2
The first mandatory school attendance law was passed in 1852 in?
Pennsylvania
New York
Massachusetts
North Carolina
3
The courts often ruled against early labor unions, as limiting _______ enterprise.
superior
government
task
free
4
What general was sent into Florida in 1818, destroyed several Seminole villages?
John Marshall
Daniel Webster
Andrew Jackson
Henry Clay
5
In 1838 President Van Buren, sent the army to march the Cherokee, a journey that became known?
the Trail of Tears
the Indian Removal Act
the nullification crisis
abolition
6
The Creek people who retreated to Florida renamed themselves _, meaning “runaway”?
Dakota
Cree
Cherokee
Seminole
7
Often slaves themselves, __ were individuals chosen to supervise other enslaved workers were?
taskers
managers
drivers
masters
8
The leading economic activity in the United States in the early 1800s was?
road and canal building
building railroads
textile mills
farming
9
Americans who formed utopian communities in the 1830s believed that?
people needed stronger faith
society corrupted human nature
government must be reformed
human beings were essentially evil
10
President Jackson believed in the spoils system, the practice of rewarding__ loyalty with jobs?
slave
opposition
nativist
party
11
In the case of
Commonwealth
v.
Hunt
, the Supreme Court ruled that?
child labor was illegal
union strikes were legal
a workday of 10 hours was legal
labor organizing was illegal
12
The goal of the American Colonization Society was to?
expand the United States’s immigration policies
move African Americans to Africa
tightly restrict immigration to the United States
move all Native Americans westward
13
A result of the invention of the cotton gin was an increased demand for _____________ labor.
slave
free
indentured servitude
credited
14
In 1833 Congress responded to the nullification crisis passing the Force Bill, which authorized
have members of Congress arrested
declare war without a vote from Congress
use the military to enforce acts of Congress
use the military to enforce new voting laws
15
____________________ tariffs are designed to provide income for the federal government
protective
revenue
fun
export
16
Which crop played the greatest role in the South’s fortunes?
tobacco
rice
cotton
sugarcane
17
The presidential election of 1828 was a bitter campaign between John Quincy Adams and?
John Tallmadge, Jr
Henry Clay
Andrew Jackson
William Crawford
18
In 1860 sales of Southern ___ accounted for nearly half of the total export trade of the US.
wheat
tobacco
sugarcane
cotton
19
The steamboat was an improvement over barges because it could?
navigate smaller rivers
provide onboard entertainment
travel upstream
carry more cargo
20
The pamphlet
An Appeal to the Christian Women of the South
, was published in 1836 by?
Catharine Beecher
Angelina Grimké
Sojourner Truth
Lucretia Mott
21
What kind of movement was the Second Great Awakening?
a women’s rights movement
a temperance campaign
an abolitionist movement
a religious revival
22
Large numbers of Irish immigrants began leaving their homeland in 1845 because they were?
seeking greater opportunity
fleeing famine in Ireland
seeking religious freedom
fleeing political turmoil
23
Which court case ruled that the federal government had authority over interstate commerce?
Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee
Marbury v. Madison
Gibbons v. Ogden
McCulloch v. Maryland
24
Under the Missouri Compromise, Missouri and _______ were admitted as states at the same time.
Maine
Montana
Minnesota
Mississippi
25
Andrew Jackson’s supported national nominating conventions as caucuses restricted nominations?
political bosses
the poor and uneducated
Northerners
the elite and well connected
26
Spain ceded all of Florida to the United States in the?
Quadruple Alliance
Monroe Doctrine
Adams-Onís Treaty
Gibbons v. Ogden case
27
In the early 1800s, rivers were preferred to roads for transporting goods because travel was?
faster and cheaper
cheaper and safer
faster and healthier
healthier and more scenic
28
African American abolitionist ________________ drew huge crowds for her antislavery speeches?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Sarah Grimke
Elizabeth Blackwell
Sojourner Truth
29
Prison reforms such as new “penitentiaries,” solitary confinementwere motivated by?
a desire to make prisons more humane
a plan to educate prisoners
a belief in rehabilitating prisoners
a mission to bring prisoners back to God
30
One thing enslaved African Americans often used to pass the long workdays was?
sports
study
poetry
music
31
. _______ was accused of planning an armed revolt to free the region’s slaves?
Denmark Vesey
Frederick Douglas
John C. Calhoun
Sojourner Truth
32
The proclamation that the American continents were no longer to be colonized by European powers
Magna Carta
Marshall Plan
Monroe Doctrine
Manifest Destiny
33
During the election of 1824, Andrew Jackson emphasized his ____________________ qualities.
leadership
military
gambling
economic
34
What two major crops were grown in both Texas and Louisiana?
rice and sugarcane
sugarcane and cotton
rice and tobacco
cotton and tobacco
35
The American Party was nicknamed the __ because of the response members gave when questioned?
Anglo-Saxons
Know-Something
Know-Nothing
America-First
36
In the 1800s, slaveholders who owned large plantations organized their workforce into a?
task system
driver system
production line system
gang system
37
Economic policies such as the national bank, tariffs internal improvements were known as the?
American System
Kentucky System
Clay System
Western System
38
The two labor systems used to organize enslaved African Americans were the?
driver and task systems
task and gang systems
task and group systems
driver and gang systems
39
In the South, which of the following social class does NOT belong?
planter elite
Mexican-American ranchers
yeoman farmers
Poor White Farmers
40
. ____________ rose from slavery to become a prominent leader of the antislavery movement.
Cassius Clay
Frederick Douglas
Andrew Jackson
Henry Clay
41
Some Southerners demanded the suppression of abolitionist material as a condition for?
obeying personal liberty laws
remaining in the Union
considering abolition
refraining from mob violence
42
In which industry was mass production first used?
lumber
agriculture
textile
leather
43
Which of the following abolitionists was killed trying to protect his printing press from a mob
Lewis Tappan
Elijah P. Lovejoy
David Walker
William Lloyd Garrison
44
The Tariff of 1816 nurtured American manufacturers by?
taxing imports
banning certain imports
taxing exports
banning certain exports
45
In the 1800s, _____ groups pledged to ban Catholics from holding public office.?
elite farmer
nativist
merchant
immgrant
46
The Whig Party, a new political party that emerged to oppose President Jackson, advocated a?
weaker national bank
a stronger federal government
lowering tariffs
preserving states’ rights
47
Factories replaced home-based workshops during the?
American Revolution
Urban Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
Industrial Revolution
48
The solution that emerged in the Missouri Compromise was to admit Missouri?
as a slave state but prohibit slavery in the territories
and Maine as slave states
as a slave state and Maine as a free state
as a slave state and ban free Af. Americans from entering
49
The 1824 presidential campaign was a battle of the ________.
Republicans
masters
favorite sons
Federalists
50
New in higher education enabled Elizabeth __become,the first woman to earn a medical degree.
Whitewoman
Black
Blackwell
Blackmore
51
The economic roles of men and women began to change in the early 1800s as a result of the?
Second Bank of the United States
Second Great Awakening
Industrial Revolution
Trail of Tears
52
As president, John Quincy Adams wanted to?
leave funding of internal improvements to private businesses
expand the use of federal funds for internal improvements
restrict the use of federal funds for internal improvements
leave funding of internal improvements to the states
53
Missouri’s territorial government requested admission into the Union in 1819 as a?
free state
republic
slave state
region
54
The South remained rural villages with only three large cities: Baltimore, Charleston, and?
Boston
Atlanta
Philadelphia
New Orleans
55
Although many Northerners opposed abolitionism and passed “personal liberty laws” that?
gave enslaved persons more freedom
freed enslaved persons in the states
restricted the recapture of escaped slaves
protected abolitionists from mob attacks
56
Congress granted President John Quincy Adams funds for extending the ___ Road westward.
Cumberland
Western
Interstate
National
57
In the early 1800s, many white men became eligible voters because states?
eliminated property ownership as a voting qualification
were forced by a new federal law to allow white men to vote
wanted to expand voting rights to farmers
eliminated all voting qualifications for white men
58
In 1848 Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton organized the _______________ Convention?
Minnehaha Falls
Buffalo Falls
New York Falls
Seneca Falls
59
Four candidates ran for president in 1824. Which statement about them is true?
All belonged to the Republican Party
All supported states’ rights and strict interpretation
None enjoyed the support their own state and region
Three candidates represented the West
60
Ralph Waldo Emerson was an influential ________ ?
transcendentalist
abolitionist
fictionalist
slave holder
61
The __ ousted the Democrats in the election of 1840 by nominating Gen. William Henry Harrison
Green
Independence
Majority
Whig
62
The phrase “Era of Good Feelings” was used to describe the ____________________ presidency.
Monroe
Jefferson
Jackson
Adams
63
During the Jackson presidency, the ______________ system of selecting presidential candidates ?
primary
election
nominating convention
caucus
64
In 1851 Maine passed the first state prohibition law, and by 1855?
Maine legislators repealed the law
national prohibition was being considered in Congress
Maine also passed a “local option” law
a dozen other states passed similar laws
65
In 1830 the tiny locomotive _____________ pulled the nation’s first load of train passengers.
Tom Thumb
Maine
Clermont
Tom Tom
66
Between 1815 and 1860, the United States experienced a massive influx of?
immigrants
writers
nativists
enslaved persons