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World History 9 Final Exam Review #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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World History 9 Final Exam Review #2
World History 9 Final Exam Review #2
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1
Which of the following
was not
one of the three main crops exported from the Americas?
rice
sugar
corn
potatoes
2
________________ were Spanish born settlers who lived in New Spain.
Mestizos
Peninsulares
Monacan's
Creoles
3
The belief in “divine right” was used to support the concept of
separation of church and state
absolute rule
waging war against other countries
freedom of religion
4
Which of the following was
not
one of Britain’s major industrialization advantages?
large population
being surrounded by water
size of country
developed banking system
5
What natural resource was most widely used to power machines in the First Industrial Revolution?
water
oil
coal
petroleum
6
Which of the following
was not
a reason that allowed Cortes to conquer the Aztecs?
The Spanish outnumbered the Aztecs
The Spanish had allies among the Aztec people
The Spanish brought diseases that the Aztecs couldn’t fight off.
The Spanish had superior weapons
7
Which of the following is
not
a factor of production needed to produce goods and services?
political stability
wealth
labor
land
8
Which of the following did the restoration “restore’ to power in England?
the Catholics
Parliament
the king who had beeen overthrown in the civil war
the monarchy
9
What estate did the Catholic Clergy belong to?
1st Estate
4th Estate
3rd Estate
2nd Estate
10
The site for St. Petersburg was chosen because it was near
Peter’s favorite place
Moscow
major roadways to Europe
water routes to Europe
11
What was the slogan of the French revolution?
liberty, equality, and freedom of speech
liberty, equality, and property
liberty, equality, and fraternity
life, liberty, and property
12
What is nationalism?
wealthy property owners and nobility arguing for protecting monarchies
a group of people who believe they share a common history and culture
belief that people’s greatest loyalty should be to those who share common
when a nation has its own independent government and territory
13
What is a nation?
a group of people who believe they share a common history and culture
wealthy property owners and nobility arguing for protecting monarchies
when a nation has its own independent government and territory
belief that people’s greatest loyalty should be to those who share common
14
Which ruler started the Seven Years War?
Frederick II
Oliver Cromwell
Maria Theresa
Charles V
15
All of the following contributed to the Scientific Revolution
except
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Reformation
Exploration
16
All of the following are legacies of the Scientific Revolution
except
Better scientific instruments
Colonization
Particle physics/chemistry
Scientific principles applied to humans/societies
17
Choose the correct order of events.
National Assembly, Estates General Meeting, Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath, Estates General Meeting, National Assembly
Estates General Meeting, National Assembly, Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath, National Assembly, Estates General Meeting
18
In the Latin American colonial society, the peninsulares were people
born in Spain but living in the Americas
of European and African ancestry
of Spanish ancestry born in Latin America
of European and Indian ancestry
19
Which of the following is
not
one of the 4 natural elements of Aristotle’s theory?
Water
Metal
Earth
Air
20
What did Napoleon discover when he finally reached Moscow during his invasion of Russia?
the Russians set the city on fire--scorched-earth policy
none of these
the Russians had surrounded the city
the Russians turned the city over to Napoleon
21
The Edict of Nantes was a declaration of
peace
independence
war
religious toleration
22
Who originated the political style known a realpolitik?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Camillo di Cavour
King Victor Emmanuel II
Otto von Bismarck
23
Social scientists primarily study
genetics
human behavior
astronomy
the human brain
24
Which group wore trousers or long pants and was the most radical group in France?
Jacobin Club
Emigres
Sans-culottes
Royalists
25
Galileo used a ____________________ to prove a heliocentric theory of the universe
astrolabe
gyroscope
telescope
sextant
26
Who invented the spinning jenny?
Richard Arkwright
James Hargreaves
Eli Whitney
Edmund Cartwright
27
By the end of the 1600s, England’s system of government had become....
an absolute monarchy
a military dictatorship
a constitutional democracy
a constitutional monarchy
28
Under Maria Theresa, Austria’s greatest enemy was
Ottoman Empire
Prussia
Bohemia
Hungary
29
The French and Indian War was a battle for land between______ and ________
French and Spanish
English and Indian
French and Indians
French and British
30
Why did small farmers begin moving to cities in the late 1700’s?
better living conditions
better housing
better resources
enclosure movement forced them off their farms
31
If the universe is geocentric, this means that....
the sun is the center of the universe
the Earth is the center of the universe
the universe is made of four elements
all planets are the same distance from the sun
32
All of the following were goals of the Congress of Vienna
except
Prevention of future French aggression
Restoring a balance of power to Europe
None of these
Restoring Europe’s royal families to their thrones
33
Peter the Great was the first Russian ruler to make efforts to
westernize Russia
reduce the power of the nobles
add territory to the Russian state
organize and utilize a secret police force
34
Which of the following is one of the three types of nationalist movements?
Unification
Separatist
All three listed
State-building
35
Which war was sparked by religious differences, strengthened France, weakened Spain and Austria
The Thirty Years’ War
The War of the Austrian Succession
The War of Spanish Succession
The Seven Years’ War
36
Which of the following did the Glorious Revolution bring to England’s throne?
Protestants-- William and Mary
Huguenots-- Guillaume et Marie
Puritans--William and Mary
Catholics--Bill and Mary Lou
37
According to John Locke, who has the right to overthrow a failed government?
the Church
nobles
elected representatives
the people
38
Newton’s theory of gravity is a single theory of
physics
motion
energy
chemistry
39
According to Wollstonecraft, what is the solution to women’s inequality?
religion
education
economics
voting rights
40
The person
most
responsible for the accomplishments of the Congress of Vienna was
Prince Klemmens von Metternich of Austria
Emperor Francis I of Austria
King Frederick William III of Prussia
Czar Alexander I of Russia
41
Which of the following is a necessary component of a nation-state?
Territory
Religion
Language
Culture
42
What does
philosophe
mean?
Philosphers
Capitalism
French Protestant
Enlightenment
43
Who led a slave revolt in Saint-Domingue and by 1801, controlled the whole island?
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Bernardo O’Higgins
Carson Kendrick
Henri Christophe
44
What was the first place Napoleon was exiled to?
Waterloo
Elba
St. Helena
Opelika
45
After Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, he was exiled permanently to....
Elba
Genoa
St. Helena
Corsica
46
Which of the following was the leader of the Red Shirts?
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppe Garibaldi
JaMichael Rowell
Camillo di Cavour
47
Who purchased the largest number of African slaves?
Portugal
Spain
Netherlands
New England
48
What is a nation-state?
a group of people who believe they share a common history and culture
when a nation has its own independent government and territory
belief that people’s greatest loyalty should be to those who are similar
wealthy property owners and nobility arguing for protecting monarchies
49
In 1801, Padre Miguel Hidalgo led an army of 80,000 Native Americans/mestizos toward the capital of __ for independence
Mexico
Chile
Brazil
Peru
50
Prior to the French Revolution, 97% of the French population belonged to the
1st Estate
4th Estate
2nd Estate
3rd Estate