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Evolution
Evolution
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For Ms. Erickson's Chapter 11 test
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
25
Answers
1
When organisms with the best adaptations for their environment survive and have offspring.
predation
creation
extinction
natural selection
2
Darwin observed differences in the shape of these in finches depending on their food source.
selection
Galapagos
cladogram
beak
3
An extinct species that linked reptiles to birds in the fossil record.
archaeopteryx
Amphibian
Salamander
Taktaalik
4
Which of the following animals is not a vertebrate?
snake
jellyfish
mouse
human
5
When using the phrase "survival of the fittest" to describe evolution, "fittest" means:
biggest
smartest
best-adapted
fastest
6
An inherited trait that helps an organism survive.
common
extinct
vestigial
adaptation
7
A modern source of evidence for evolution comes from something Darwin never knew about.
beak
DNA
cladogram
Galapagos
8
This is drawn to show the evolutionary relationship between animals
evolution
cladogram
vistigial
mutation
9
Which of these is not a homonid ancestor of modern humans?
homo habilis
homo erectus
archaeopterix
australopithecus afarensis
10
Natural______ has taken place when white bugs are eaten more often than brown camouflaged bugs.
species
vestigial
selection
mutations
11
This transitional fossil provided the "missing link" between sea and land animals.
Tiktaalik
Archaeoptryx
Manatee
Lucy
12
The evidence for the theory of evolution does not include:
homologous structures
fossil record
religious beliefs
embryos
13
How old is the earth?
5 million years
2,000 years
4.5 billion years
10 million years
14
When a species can not adapt fast enough to its changing environment.
extinction
vestigial
mutation
evolution
15
Genetic variation, adaptation, and isolation in a population can lead to a new________
species
cladogram
Galapagos
selection
16
Origin of the Species was a book written by a naturalist named
Mendel
Darwin
Malthus
Morgan
17
The Tiktaalik fossil provides evidence for the theory that all land animals had a ____ ancestor
cladogram
vistigial
different
common
18
The anatomy of whale fins, human arms and bird wings are an example of:
comparative anatomy
DNA
opposite structures
embryos
19
Darwin studied all of these subjects except:
genetic engineering
religion
medicine
natural history
20
Where Darwin began work on his theory of evolution.
The United States
Tokyo, Japan
South Africa
Galapolgos
21
A whale's pelvis is an example of a _________ structure; it is no longer needed for survival.
vestigial
extinct
mutation
selection
22
Random __________ in genes can lead to favorable adaptations in a species.
vestigial
extict
mutations
evolution
23
Which species has the most recent common ancestor with humans?
fish
bird
chimpanzee
gorilla
24
In order for there to be variation in a species, this must randomly occur:
mutations
pollution
poaching
extinction
25
When species change over a long period of time
cladogram
vestigial
extinct
evolution