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Final Exam Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Exam Review #1
Final Exam Review #1
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Final Exam Review (2nd Semester material only)
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Why were the Conquistadors able to wipe out many Native American tribes so easily?
Natives emigrated to Europe and Asia
There were many natural disasters at that time
Widespread famine and starvation
Exposure to European diseases
2
Who reunited Germany under the policies of
realpolitik
?
Wihlem I
Paul von Hindenburg
Frederick the Great
Otto von Bismarck
3
Who came to power in France after the Reign of Terror and set up a large Empire?
Jean Valjean
Robespierre
Napoleon
Julius Caesar
4
What is the method of manufacturing that brings workers and machines into a single workplace?
Domestic System
Factory System
Cottage Industry
Assembly Line
5
When the population of Native Americans decreased who did the Europeans begin to use as labor?
No new labor force was needed
New and undiscovered Native American tribes
Spanish and Portuguese sailors
African slaves
6
Which belief gave power to Nazism in Germany?
Belief that Germany had not really been defeated in WWI
Belief that a fascist government would eliminate crime
Belief that democracy was unfair to the working class
Belief that all races of the world deserved equal rights
7
What effect did the Great Depression have on the rise of fascism and communism in Europe?
It strengthened it because people wanted a strong govt.
It weakened it because people wanted a democracy
It weakened it because it couldn't stop the Great Depression
It strengthened it because people wanted to fight new wars
8
What term is used to describe the journey of African slaves across the Atlantic Ocean?
The Middle Passage
The Long Passage
The Great Passage
The Northwest Passage
9
What was one result of the Bolshevik's rise to power in Russia after WWI?
Citizens were given more political rights
Czar Nicholas II was reinstated as the ruler of Russia
A democratic form of government was established
Private ownership of property was no longer allowed
10
Why was the Haitian Revolution different than any other revolution that happened at that time?
The Haitian Revolution did not involve European powers
The Haitian Revolution was a slave revolt
The Haitian Revolution overthrew an Emperor
The Haitian Revolution was not successful
11
Why was Leonardo da Vinci considered to be a "Renaissance Man?"
He had a wide knowledge of many subjects and was talented
He started a university and taught many famous artists
He was critical of all the Renaissance ideas
He was the first person born during the Renaissance
12
Who is known for sculpting David, La Pieta, and painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Raphael
Donatello
Leonardo da Vinci
Michaelangelo
13
Why did the Treaty of Versailles insist that Germany de-militarize?
To share military technology between countries
To place responsibility for WWI on France
To ensure military readiness for WWII
To prevent another war from occurring
14
Why did many employers want to hire women and children rather than men to work in factories?
Employers could pay women and children less
Men were farmers and did not need factory jobs
Children were a burden at home and needed work
Women and children were skilled workers
15
Which of the following is an economic system where people run their businesses privately?
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Feudalism
Socialism
16
Which revolution created the first nation that had gained independence from a European power?
Haitian Revolution
Mexican Revolution
American Revolution
Russian Revolution
17
Why does urbanization tend to occur as a result of industrialization?
People wanted to develop colonies
Factory work was too hard for people to handle
People moved to the cities for jobs
People wanted to stay on their farms
18
What was one of the political effects of the European discovery of the New World?
Countries in Europe became more politically stable
Most of North and South America was colonized by Europeans
North and South America became a world superpower
The Europeans established democracies in the New World
19
What was Niccolò Machiavelli's main argument in his work
The Prince
?
A ruler should strive to maintain equality and fairness
A ruler should follow all the teachings of the Pope
A ruler should make his subjects as happy as possible
A ruler should do whatever is necessary to maintain power
20
What kind of government did Enlightenment thinkers think was best?
A government with multiple political parties
A government that is run by a small group of people
Leadership by a President not a King
Separation of Powers into Multiple Branches