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WRITTEN FINAL EXAM ~ SALON FUNDAMENTALS ESTHETICS (TRICOCI UNIVERSITY OF BEAUTY CULTURE TUBC) Flashcards | StudBud
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WRITTEN FINAL EXAM ~ SALON FUNDAMENTALS ESTHETICS (TRICOCI UNIVERSITY OF BEAUTY CULTURE TUBC)
WRITTEN FINAL EXAM ~ SALON FUNDAMENTALS ESTHETICS (TRICOCI UNIVERSITY OF BEAUTY CULTURE TUBC)
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1
For sensitive skin & dilated capillaries, the vaporizer (steamer) should be placed:
18 - 21 inches
further from the skin
15 - 18 inches
closer to the skin
2
You can keep your clients’ skin in top shape by doing all of the following EXCEPT:
selecting & recommending the right product for home care
treating each client with products that balance the individual’s pH
using harsh soaps & cleansers without a toner or moisturizer
reading labels knowledgeably
3
What are disease-producing bacteria?
nonpathogenic bacteria
virus
pathogenic bacteria
microbes
4
What is it called when there is more electrical current flowing through a line than the line is designed to carry?
open circuit
complete circuit
overload
short circuit
5
Which technique would be used to create a longer look on a round face?
blend contouring down from the cheekbone
highlight upper portion of face to emphasize fullness
highlight down from cheekbone to the jaw
highlight lower portion of face to diminish fullness
6
To protect your skin when mixing chemical disinfecting agents it is important to do _____________?
wear protective gloves
wear goggles
wear a face mask
wash hands with bar soap
7
What is the fibrous protein that helps prevent the skin from sagging?
elastin
adipose
collagen
keratin
8
Since a watt is a small unit of energy, power companies describe watt usage in ____________?
kilowatt hours
kilowatts
milliamp
watts
9
What is a mechanical abrasion of the epidermis, due to scratching insect bites, scabs or acne?
pustule
papule
macule
excoriation
10
An individual should maintain a current, thorough, error-free ____________?
Address Book
Resume
Cover Letter
Phone Book
11
What are crèmes or ointments used to promote rapid cell turnover & exfoliation?
antihistamines
antibiotics
keratolytic medications
antibacterial medications
12
The lip color should not overpower the amount of color applied to ________?
eyebrows & eyes
cheeks & eyes
nose & eyes
eyelids & eyeballs
13
All of the following statements about the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements are true EXCEPT:
there are 92 naturally occurring elements
unifying concept used to organize elements is called scientific shorthand
Dmitri Mendeleev & Lothar Meyer found ways of arranging elements
the atomic number is the primary basis for organization
14
What allows for the suspension of small particle solids in a base by creating a supporting structure to prevent settling
surfactants
emollients
fatty alcohols
thickeners
15
What refers to the medicinal use of plants?
algotherapy
aromatherapy
hydrotherapy
phytotherapy
16
What is hair that grows on the scalp?
barba
terminal
lanugo
capilli
17
A cosmetic procedure uses a beam of highly focused light to vaporize the upper layers of damaged skin at specific levels
dermabrasion
laser resurfacing
rhytidectomy
blepharoplasty
18
What kills bacteria that cause skin infections?
visible light
infrared light
incandescent light
ultraviolet light
19
Which Telsa High Frequency electrode is used to promote product penetration in delicate lines of the face?
U Shape
Prong
Mushroom
Horseshoe
20
Which implement would be most appropriate to use when initially applying blush to the fleshy part of the cheeks?
small, oval-tipped brush
large, fluffy angled brush
clean makeup sponge
small, chisel brush
21
What other essential nutrients does the body need?
water, vitamins & minerals
cholesterol, milk & bread
nuts, seeds & legumes
saturated fats & vitamins
22
What are electrically heated & slipped onto the hands and/or feet to help a product penetrate deeper into the skin?
electric masks
treatment mittens & booties
paraffin heating units
hot towels
23
On a personal financial statement, what is all of the money owed?
net worth
assets
profit
liabilities
24
How often should a makeup brush used for makeup application be disinfected?
every other day
once a week
once a day
after every client
25
What percentages of your daily nutrient intake should account for carbohydrates?
25% to 40%
10% to 20%
70% to 85%
45% to 65%
26
What is proper conduct in relationships with employers, co-workers & clients?
personal image
professionalism
personal ethics
professional ethics
27
What is a combination light that can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism ?
Ultraviolet
White Light
Black Light
Infrared
28
Which ingredients are often used to increase the thickness of cosmetic products & provide moisturizing properties?
Emollients
Fatty Acids
Fatty Esters
Fatty Alcohols
29
Which treatment lightly resurfaces the epidermis?
laser resurfacing
microdermabrasion
dermabrasion
derma-planing
30
What should be applied to areas surrounding hair that will be removed with a chemical depilatory, to prevent seepage?
massage crème
petroleum jelly
wax
moisturizing lotion
31
What is the growth of a parasitic organism within the body?
contamination
infection
inflammation
injury
32
Extractions performed on clogged or impacted pores are necessary to free the skin from ___________?
hair follicles
dead skin cells
bacterial buildup
sebum or oil
33
Which massage is performed by grasping the client’s skin several inches apart & twisting in opposite directions?
hacking
fulling
chucking
wringing
34
Which ultraviolet rays are the longest & most frequently used in tanning booths?
UVA
UV
UVC
UVB
35
Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss through evaporation?
emulsifier
surfactant
emollient
emulsion
36
Which High Frequency method creates an even more powerful ozone effect by slowly lifting the electrode away?
vaporizer
sparking
argon effect
sebum gap
37
What is a health condition that is created or influenced by the employment environment ?
seasonal disease
occupational disorder
etiology
ergonomics
38
Which phoresis allows an alkaline solution to enter the skin when assisted by Galvanic Current & the negative electrode?
sinusoidal
cataphoresis
iontophoresis
anaphoresis
39
Which is the resistance to the motion of the electrons through a conductor?
ohm's rating
amp rating
voltage
kilowatt hours
40
All of the following are contraindications or conditions that suggest it is inadvisable to perform a procedure EXCEPT:
pregnancy
epilepsy
high blood pressure
low blood pressure
41
What is an important factor to consider when choosing an appropriate mask for a client’s skin?
Consistency of the Mask
Key Ingredients
Medicinal Benefits
If it is Instagram worthy
42
What is the exfoliation machine used to achieve a light resurfacing of the epidermis?
rotating brush
galvanic
microdermabrasion
ventouse
43
When it comes to hair removal, which wax is ideal for small areas & thinner, more sensitive skin?
Film Wax
Hard Wax
Soft Wax
Sugar Wax
44
Where is the auricularis posterior muscle located?
below the ear
in front of the ear
in back of the ear
above the ear
45
Which types of cells connect the dermis to the epidermis?
desmosomes
basal
hemidesmosomes
langerhans
46
What is nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter?
bacilli
cocci
spirilla
saprophytes
47
What is the process of using the same infection control practices on all clients?
national precautions
local precautions
universal precautions
regional precautions
48
Which part of the brain is responsible for higher mental functions such as thought, emotion & memory?
medulla oblongata
pons
cerebrum
cerebellum
49
Sebaceous (oil) glands are attached to which component of the skin?
capillaries
hair follicles
sudoriferous glands
dermis
50
Which muscle is located at the tip of the chin, pushes the lower lip up, & wrinkles the chin?
mentalis
triangularis
risorius
buccinator
51
A volt is a unit of electric ________?
Pressure
Strength
Resistance
Energy
52
After laser resurfacing, how long should a patient wait before normal activities can be resumed?
2 weeks
4 weeks
1 week
3 weeks
53
When is the “double-bagging” process performed ?
blood spill occurs
if a product spills
with every client
antiseptic is used
54
Which massage manipulation is generally used for the shortest period of time?
Effleurage
Tapotement
Vibration
Friction
55
Which machine acts like a miniature vacuum cleaner to help in deep pore cleansing?
spray machine
Galvanic
facial steamer
suction machine
56
What font size do professional resumé writers recommend using?
13 to 14 point
7 to 9 point
11 to 12 point
10 to 11 point
57
Which layer of the skin is located below the dermis & composed primarily of adipose (fatty) tissue?
dermis
subcutaneous layer
muscle
epidermis
58
During which treatment does the esthetician place both electrodes on the client's skin making certain they never touch?
Indirect Faradic method
Sinusoidal method
Direct Faradic method
Galvanic
59
How long does a typical body wrap treatment remain on the client?
90 to 120 minutes
60 to 90 minutes
15 to 20 minutes
30 to 60 minutes
60
What is the second level of infection control that does not eliminate bacterial spores?
disinfection
sterilization
antiseptic
sanitation
61
When electrical appliances are not in use, all of the following precautions should be taken EXCEPT:
submerge the appliance in water
store appliance in a safe place
unplug the appliance
turn the appliance off
62
What electrical equipment offers 4 or more treatment options during a facial?
Wood’s Lamp
Multifunction Machine
Magnifying Lamp
Facial Steamer
63
What is performed by estheticians using alpha hydroxy acid, glycolic acid or lactic acid?
enzymes
facials
affusion therapy
Chemical Exfoliation
64
What can allergies to alpha & beta hydroxy acids cause? (3 possible correct answers)
increased sensitivity
thinning of the skin
irritation
redness
65
What describes having opposite poles in an electrical current?
Polarity
Galvanic Current
Electrotherapy
Modality
66
Which machine uses a very aggressive exfoliating procedure that requires advanced training?
dermabrasion
rotating brush machine
microdermabrasion machine
dermaplaning
67
What is the unifying concept used to organize elements & their similarities?
scientific shorthand
periodic law
atomic number
periodic table
68
What is the medical term for ringworm?
verruca
impetigo
tinea
eczema
69
Eye pads protect the client during which portion of the facial?
Exfoliation
Extractions
Toning
Cleansing
70
What is the fluid that circulates through the blood system via muscular contractions?
water
blood
lymph
lactic acid
71
What does a skin care center owner apply for before collecting tax on products or services sold?
W-9 form
State Sales Tax Permit
Resale Certificate
I-9 form
72
What is another word for flagella?
Supercilia
Spirilla
Cilia
Eyelash
73
What are chemically unstable molecules caused by environmental pollutants & UV exposure?
Molecules
Compounds
Antioxidants
Free Radicals
74
Which skin tone has mahogany and/or blue undertones?
pink
light creamy
ebony
golden
75
Correct posture reduces fatigue & helps ______________ ?
helps internal organs function properly
causes muscle strain
conveys low self-confidence
makes you look tired
76
What is the muscle that turns the palm of the hand up?
supinator
pronator
extensor
flexor
77
What describes a closed path is broken?
open circuit
closed circuit
complete circuit
short circuit
78
What is a suggested topic of conversation with a client?
the client’s lifestyle & skin care needs
religion
controversial topics
politics
79
What does Faradic Current cause?
Saponification
Muscle Contractions
Pore Contractions
Sebum to turn into soap
80
What is NOT a unit of measurement for electricity?
amp
insulator
ohm
volt
81
Which part of the atoms have a negative electrical charge?
electron
proton
nucleus
neutron
82
What material allows electricity to flow through it easily?
cathode
insulator
generator
conductor
83
Which strategy refers to finding the appropriate product to fit the needs of the client?
retailing
customizing
educating
selling
84
Which measurement is a unit of electric strength?
amp
volt
watt
ohm
85
Two metal pieces that make contact with each other to allow the flow of electric current are found on a(n):
anode
fuse
grounding wire
circuit breaker
86
What is a safety device designed to protect the user during the operation of appliances?
grounding wire
conductor
fuse
circuit breaker
87
What is a male hormone that is present in both men & women & influences the amount of sebum produced?
androgen
tendons
elastin
collagen
88
What type of bacteria grows in pairs & can cause pneumonia?
spirilla
diplococci
streptococci
bacilli
89
Which organ is primarily responsible for the elimination of water & waste products?
liver
kidneys
skin
large intenstine
90
Which section of the Client Consultation Form allows the esthetician to note & record professional observations?
personal skin evaluation
professional skin evaluation
treatment record
medical history
91
What can occur any time a conductor comes in contact with a wire carrying current to a load?
short circuit
electrical shock
general shock
iontophoresis
92
Which epidermal layer is often called the spiny layer?
stratum granulosum
stratum germinativum
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
93
The muscles, in the middle of the back, that helps control the swinging motion of the arms.
trapezius
serratus anterior
latissimus dorsi
deltoid
94
How many methods of electrolysis are available?
4
2
1
3
95
Which machine uses UV light to kill bacteria in a dry setting?
Steam Autoclave
High-Pressure Chemiclave
UV Light Sterilizer
Ultrasonic Cleaner
96
What is the second step of the daily skin care regimen that restores the natural pH of the skin?
cleansing
toning
protecting
moisturizing
97
What do UVB rays stimulate the production of?
bacteria
collagen
elastin
melanin
98
Most cell activity is performed by which of the following?
cytoplasm
organelles
nucleus
membranes
99
What is the term used to describe the electrode held by the client?
Inactive Electrode
Active Electrode
Negative Electrode
Postive Electrode
100
Which statement would most likely engage a conversation with a client during a care call?
“How are your new products working for you?”
"I’ve been very busy during this promotion.”
“What about your products?”
“I went on vacation last week & had a great time!”
