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Human Body - Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body - Body Systems
Human Body - Body Systems
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The purpose of each of our body systems and what organs each system consists of.
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Answers
1
What is the job of the white blood cells?
to clot blood
to fight infection
to remove carbon dioxide
to carry oxygen
2
What body system takes oxygen into the body and gives off carbon dioxide?
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
Nervous System
Digestive System
3
Which is the smallest?
vein
aorta
capillary
artery
4
What organs make up the circulatory system?
Brain, nerves and cells
Skin, tissues and muscles
Heart, blood vessels and blood
Stomach, mouth and nutrients
5
Which organ produces bile?
pancreas
gall bladder
kidney
liver
6
The digestive system is made up of which of the following organs?
Lungs, trachea and mouth
Mouth, brain, cells and large intestine
Brain, nerves and spinal cord
Esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine
7
The _______ is the basic building block of the human body.
System
Cell
Tissue
Organ
8
What is the job of the circulatory system?
digestion
breathing
circulating blood
fighting diseases
9
What is the correct bone name for your collarbone?
cranium
sternum
clavicle
scapula
10
This organ filters the blood.
pancreas
gall bladder
kidneys
bladder
11
What do the arteries do?
carry blood to your heart
carry blood away from the brain
clot blood
carry blood away from your heart
12
How does the diaphragm help breathing?
It pushes against the tongue.
It forces oxygen into and carbon dioxide out of the lungs.
It releases a chemical that captures carbon dioxide.
It circulates oxygen through the alveoli.
13
The respiratory system consists of what organs?
Mouth, nose, trachea, lungs
Heart, cells, lungs
Mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
Brain, spinal cord, nerves
14
Which statement is true of how muscles work.
muscles push and pull
muscles only pull on bones
some people have more muscles than others
there are 106 muscles in the body
15
What body system helps break down food?
Circulatory System
Nervous System
Respiratory System
Digestive System
16
What body system takes nutrients and oxygen to and carbon dioxide and waste from the cells?
Digestive System
Nervous System
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
17
What is the larynx?
the location of the vocal chords
the location of the diaphragm
the location of the lungs
the location of the air sacs
18
After food leaves the stomach, where does it go?
large intestine
small intestine
liver
rectum
19
Which of the following is
NOT
part of the digestive system?
mouth
pancreas
sinuses
stomach
20
How many parts does each
SIDE
of the heart have?
one
four
three
two
21
What body system controls movement of the human body?
Respiratory System
Nervous System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
22
It is easier to find your ________ after exercise rather than at a resting rate.
Pulse
Breath
Muscle
Cell
23
What organs make up your nervous system?
Brain, spinal cord and nerves
Lungs, diaphragm and stomach
Mouth, esophagus, stomach
Brain, stomach, small intestine
24
A reflex is a(n) __________ action.
controlled
deliberate
voluntary
involuntary
25
Name the muscle.
gluteus maximus
pectorals
bicep
quadricep
