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NUR 170 exam 2 review Flashcards | StudBud
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NUR 170 exam 2 review
NUR 170 exam 2 review
41 terms
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Migraine, seizure, stroke,MS, PVD, Parkinsons
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1
S/S in increased ICP are ( SATA)
Headache
Decreased level of consciousness (LOC) (earliest sign)
Behavior changes: restlessness, irritability, and confusion
Fever
Change in speech pattern/dysarthria
dilated and nonreactive pupils (“blown pupils”)
2
An area of induration in a mantoux test of 8 mm indicates a postive TB test.
False
True
3
Risk factors for asthma are
tylenol
cold air
mold/mildew
fine airborn particles
4
S/S of migraines are (SATA)
n/v
bilateral throbbing in head
light sensitivity
sound sensitivity
5
Interventions/ education for COPD patients are ( SATA)
eating 4-6 small meals a day
pursed lip breathing
trying to get daily chores all done at once and then rest
resting between activities
6
Which one of these is NOT a medication for asthma?
fluticasone
Duloxetine
albuterol
Duoneb
7
A target O2 sat for a COPD patient is 93-96%
False
True
8
S/S of hearing loss are ( SATA)
Watching TV on mute and reading captions
Turning head to hear better with better ear
Speaking loudly
responding incorrectly to questions
9
Which one of these delivers 60%-75% oxygen?
Partial Rebreather Mask
Nasal Cannula
Non-Rebreather Mask
Simple Facemask
10
What is used for Obstructive sleep apnea to keep airways open with positive airway pressure?
trachesotomy
CPAP
Non- rebreather
venturi mask
11
S/s of cataract are
Halo's
stars
double vision
cloudy vision
12
S/S of rhinosinusitis are (SATA)
tender sinus area
nasal pain
sore throat
dental pain
13
S/S of retinal detachment are ( SATA)
curtain in field of vision
pain
flashes of light
floaters/ floating black spots
14
A ________ is used as a short acting reliever ( rescue) bronchodialator used for an acute asthma attack.
SABA
Cromolyn
LABA
Steroid
15
Risk factors of a stroke are
high bp
A fib
low BP
high cholestoral
smoking
anemia
16
Asthma education would include (SATA)
Seeking care immediately if s/s become progressively worse.
always take medication before excercise
Avoid food that has been prepared with monosodium glutamate (MSG)
Avoid environmental triggers, such as smoke, fireplaces, dust, mold
17
Patient education for Rifampin and isoniazid include ( SATA)
Look for yellow skin due to the medication being toxic to the liver
Have kidney function labs done periodically
avoid alcohol
look for an increased brusing or bleed= s/s of liver failure
18
TPA is given for an ischemic stroke
False
True
19
CPAP stands for continuous pressure airway product
True
False
20
A left sided stroke would impair a patients behavoir.
False
True
21
Acvitivites that increase IOP ( intraocular pressure) include
Lifting objects weighing more than 10 lb
Bending from the waist
listening to relaxing music
watching TV
22
Which one of these delivers greater than 90% oxygen?
Partial Rebreather Mask
Non-Rebreather Mask
Simple Facemask
Nasal Cannula
23
Which one of these delivers up to 40%-60% at a min of 5L/min?
Simple Facemask
Non-Rebreather Mask
Nasal Cannula
Partial Rebreather Mask
24
Your COPD patient has having a COPD exacerbation. Which ABG interpretation are you likely to see?
metabolic acidosis
metabolic alkalosis
respiratory acidosis
respiratory alkalosis
25
S/S of COPD are SATA
barrel chest
productive cough
high BP
weight loss
26
S/S of MS are (SATA)
increased BP
increased body temperature
unsteady gait
motor weakness
ataxia (decreased motor coordination)
stiffness of extremities
27
Monitoring for s/s of increased ICP is associated with ischemic stroke
True
False
28
Your pt began experiencing a stroke 5 hours ago. It's OK to give alteplase (IV fibronolytic therapy)
True
False
29
S/S of pneumonia of an older adult are
low WBC count
fatigue
confusion
poor appetite
30
Which is true for Status asthmaticus? SATA
It's life threatening
The patient has audible wheezing
There is an absence of wheezing
Pt could develop pneumothorax, cardiac arrest, and respiratory arrest
31
Which one of these is NOT normal after cateract surgery? ( SATA)
white, dry, crusty drainage
Severe pain
yellow/green drainage
reduction of vision
slight bruising and swelling
significant bruising and swelling
32
S/S of OSA ( obstructive sleep apnea) are
Snoring
Choking
Gasping
fluid in the lungs
33
Ways to communicate with a patient with hearing loss are ( SATA)
sitting in a well it room
Move closer to the better-hearing ear.
shouting in their good ear
position yourself in front of patient
34
Language, communication, math, analytical thinking are s/s of a left sided stroke.
False
True
35
Which of these are types of medications for migraines? ( SATA)
Triptans
steroids
anti-convulsants
ergotamines
36
S/S of primary open angle glaucoma are
eye ache/headache
halos
hyperglycemia
loss of peripheral vision
37
When using the first-line drugs as therapy for TB your patient should avoid
cold medicine
tyramine conatining products
alchohol
cheese
38
Risk factors for macular degeneration
hyperglycemia
lack of vit A
lack of beta carotene and vit E
high cholestoral
39
Asthma education would include (SATA)
Avoid environmental triggers, such as smoke, fireplaces, dust, mold
always take medication before excercise
Avoid food that has been prepared with monosodium glutamate (MSG)
Seeking care immediately if s/s become progressively worse.
40
Which one of these are used for controlling/ preventing asthma attacks and should be taken on a daily basis? (SATA)
SABA
Steroid
LABA
Cromolyn
41
Causes/Risk factors of MS are ( SATA)
infection
autoimmune
living in an cold climate
medication side effects
