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WH SOL 3 Test Review
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Ancient River Valley Civilizations
Flashcards
68 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The preservation of dead bodies by embalming them and wrapping them in cloth.
Burial
Mummification
Embalming
2
The origin of Judaism can be traced to whom?
Moses
Abraham
Joseph
3
Egypt’s first female ruler.
Pharaoh
Hatshepsut
King Tut
4
Where are the Sumerians located?
Egypt
Mesopotamia
China
5
Early civilizations were primarily built near rivers for protection from?
invaders
large animals
bugs
6
Pharaoh of the New Kingdom of Egypt. known for his conquests on numerous temples and monuments.
Pharaoh
Hatshepsut
Ramses II
7
Mesopotamia is in modern-day ?
Iraq
Turkey
Syria
8
The Egyptians had knowledge that their abundance of food was provided by the Nile River ?
drying up
flooding
freezing
9
A society in which men hold the greatest legal and moral authority.
Patriarchal
Matriarchal
Hierarchy
10
A wedge shaped system of writing.
Heiroglyphics
Cuneiform
Alphabet
11
A flat, black stone that had passages written in hieroglyphics, Greek, and a demotic script.
Blue Stone
Ancient Writing
Rosetta Stone
12
A plant that grows along the banks of the Nile used to make a paper-like writing material.
Papyrus
Small trees
Grass
13
The spreading of the Jewish people.
Diaspora
Traveling
Migration
14
Jews were different from all other peoples of the Fertile Crescent because they believe in
Monotheism
Politheism
Allah
15
This form of writing most likely originated with which civilization and is called?
Egypt/Hieroglyphics
Sumer/Cuneiform
Indus/Cuneiform
16
Rulers in ancient river valleys became rulers through
divination
election
hereditary
17
Which of the civilizations had the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro located along its banks?
Chinese River Valley
Nile River Valley
Indus River Valley
18
Egyptian Kings who played a key role in government and religion.
King
Ruler
Pharaoh
19
The longest river in the world. The river where early Egyptian civilization formed.
Indus River
Tigris River
Nile River
20
In ancient Sumerian city-states, the ziggurat was the center of ?
Trade and Agriculture
Fishing and Woodworking
Social and Religious life
21
What is considered to be the world’s first civilization?
Sumer
Phoenicia
Thebes
22
The land that was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. “land between two rivers”.
Indus Rivery Valley
Mesopotamia
Sumer
23
Which civilization used Cuneiform?
Phoenicians
Sumerians
Nubians
24
The Jews first settled between which Sea and which River.
Black/Tigris
Mediterranean/Jordan
Red/Nile
25
The area where early civilizations began. It was named for its rich soils.
Sumer
Mesopotamia
Fertile Crescent
26
With the agricultural surplus, what developed in society?
specialization of labor
less jobs
more food to eat
27
Persian that helped to unite the empire with his new religious beliefs, called Zoroastrianism.
Abraham
Zoroaster
Moses
28
Hebrew Holy Book, where the history and beliefs of the Jews can be found.
Torah
Bible
Koran
29
The Nubian and Kush civilization are located on which river?
Tigris River
Yellow River
Nile River
30
Which early form of writing used a tool called a stylus to make wedge-shaped marks?
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
Pictograms
31
The founder of Judaism. Made a covenant with God.
Abraham
Jesus
Moses
32
The world’s first city-state.
Phoenicians
Jerusalem
Sumer
33
A system of government that includes departments and levels of authority.
Bureaucracy
Theocracy
Democracy
34
A system of ranking groups (used by the Sumerians).
Hierarchy
Class System
Ordering System
35
Which river would Ramses II have built his temples and monuments near?
Indus River
Euphrates River
Nile River
36
What is the moral code for Israelites?
Code of Hammurabi
Sacred Rule Book
Ten Commandments
37
Mesopotamia is located in?
Southwest Asia
Southern Europe
Northeast China
38
As a result of the Diaspora of the Jewish people, Jews formed close-knit ?
armies
clans
communities
39
Who is credited with the building of the Tower of Babel and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?
Hammurabi
Nebuchadnezzar
Solomon
40
Which civilization began the alphabet and why did other civilizations use it?
Thebes/Agriculture
Sumer/Communication
Phoenicia/Trade
41
The Egyptian pictographic system of writing.
Cuneiform
Heiroglyphics
Pictograms
42
Which civilization was seafaring and established city-states in modern-day Lebanon and Syria?
Thebes
Phoenicia
Sumer
43
The Phoenicians were known for which two things?
Fishing and welding
Cooking and making baskets
Ship building and purple dye
44
Nebuchadnezzar forced which group into exile in Babylonia?
Phoenicians
Sumerians
Hebrews
45
Which civilization is located near the Nile River? Nubians_
Nubia
Sumer
Shang
46
Which group was known for trade in the Mediterranean Sea?
Phoenicians
Sumerians
Hebrews
47
Man’s earliest civilizations began in river valleys because they offered rich soil for
flowers
tools
agriculture
48
Belief in one God
Politheistic
Onetheistic
Monotheistic
49
What are two examples of specialized labor?
fishers and welders
carpenters and salesmen
potters and weavers
50
To arrange or set down in writing.
Law making
Systemize
Codify
51
He was given the Ten Commandments. Led the Jews out of Babylonian captivity.
David
Moses
Abraham
52
Name a river valley civilization in Africa, which emerged between 3,500 to 500 B.C.
Indus Rivery Valley
Chinese River Valley
Eygyptian Civilization
53
Egyptian Pharaoh who expanded the borders of Egypt to its greatest extent ever.
Thutmose III
Ramses II
Hatshepsut
54
Which civilization developed on the Huang He River?
Thebes, Egypt
Shang, China
Mesopotamia
55
Spiritual leaders that interpret the will of God.
Scholar
Priest
Prophet
56
A large, stepped platform that was dedicated to the Sumerian chief gods and goddesses.
Goddess Tomb
Castle for the Gods
Ziggurat
57
Which city did the Hebrews make their capital?
Thebes
Jerusalem
Shang
58
Southwest Asia is also known as
Valley of Rich Soil
Fertile Crescent
Nubia
59
A promise and agreement.
Pact
Covenant
Treaty
60
Solomon’s Wall can be found in which city?
Jerusalem
Sumer
Thebes
61
A ruling family in which power is hereditary.
Dynasty
Hierarchy
Lineage
62
One of the first written codes of law was written by him
Hammurabi's Code
Ten Commandments
Pharoh's Laws
63
The King of Babylon who brought much of Mesopotamia under his Empire.
King Tut
Pharaoh
Hammurabi
64
What was a result of better tools, plows, and irrigation?
bigger community
better farms
agricultural surplus
65
Which body of water did Moses lead the Israelites through when it was parted by God?
Yellow River
Red Sea
Black Sea
66
What contains the written records and beliefs of the Hebrews?
Koran
Torah
Bible
67
Pyramids were sites for
burials
religious rituals
building
68
List two social patterns of ancient river valley civilizations.
Flexible class systems and rulers from different families
Rigid Class Systems and Hereditary Rulers