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World History 1st Semester Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History 1st Semester Review
World History 1st Semester Review
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Review for the semester exam in World History
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
How did Ottoman capture of Constantinople in 1453 encourage exploration?
European explorers sailed to the Black Sea and Crimea
European rulers fought to regain control of Mediterranean
European explorers sought a water route to Asia
European explorers imitated Ottoman methods of navigation
2
Which of the following was a unifying factor in Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
Common faith in the same religion
Similar climate conditions for farming
Allegiance to a single ruler
Common vernacular language
3
A society governed by religious leaders is called:
Democracy
Oligarchy
Theocracy
Monarchy
4
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Neolithic Revolution?
Hunting and gathering food
Development of specialized jobs
Permanent settlements
Increased food supplies
5
Which was NOT a factor leading to the fall of the Roman Empire?
Political corruption
Barbarian invasions
Rampant inflation
Low taxes
6
Which Greek city-state focused mainly on military training and excellence?
Constantinople
Athens
Sparta
Babylon
7
Power passed on from a father to his son is what type of government?
Democracy
Republic
Dictatorship
Monarchy
8
Which classical culture represented a blend of Egyptian, Persian, and Greek influences?
Assyrian
Spartan
Hellenistic
Babylonian
9
What was a direct effect of Tang/Song Dynasty technological innovation on another society?
European exploration of the oceans
Invention of gunpowder
Formation of the Indian caste system
Founding of the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan
10
The man who united all the Mongol tribes into a single confederation in 1206 was:
Ogadai
Batu
Genghis Khan
Kublai Khan
11
What was unusual about how free women were treated in ancient Sparta?
They were treated as equals of men
They had their feet bound to enhance their beauty
They could obtain an education and physical training
They were bought and sold like slaves
12
The philosophers of ancient Greece were important because they:
Promoted the spread of Christianity
Preferred monotheism to polytheism
Applied human reason to comprehend the world
Refused to wage war against other Greek city-states
13
The oldest monotheistic religion is:
Islam
Judaism
Confucianism
Hinduism
14
Which style of architecture is shown in the picture?
Gothic
Romanesque
Hellenistic
Baroque
15
Which of the following is NOT an Islamic achievement affecting Western Europe?
Wind powered irrigation systems
Lateen sail
Borrowing the concept of zero from Hindu India
Development of written numerals and algebra
16
Paper money, gunpowder, fireworks, and the compass are all inventions of which civilization?
Rome
China
Egypt
India
17
The concept of democracy and representative government was introduced by :
Classical Greece and Rome
Gupta and Mauryan empires
The Sumerians and Han China
Judeo-Christian legal tradition
18
Which of the following is a characteristic of early river valley civilizations?
Monotheistic religions
Production of surplus food through agriculture
Dependence on nomadic hunting for food
Use of paper currency for trade
19
What motivated Arab merchants to extend their contacts to the West African kingdoms?
They hoped to earn wealth from the gold and salt trade
The wanted to sell ivory and tobacco to W. African tribes
They hoped to learn about W. African technological advances
They hoped to study W. African society and institutions
20
What was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Mecca
Damascus
Cairo
Baghdad
21
What is the defining characteristic of a dynasty?
Priests decided who will be king
Power is passed on within a single family
Citizens elect a new ruler
Rival generals fight for control
22
The concept of
"lex talionis"
is sometimes summarized as:
"An eye for an eye"
"Innocent until proven guilty"
"Trial by a jury of your peers"
"Equal justice before the law"
23
The following diagram illustrates the political/social characteristics of which system?
Maya civilization in Central America
Rule of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt
Feudal system in Western Europe
Dynastic system in China under the Han Emperors
24
What was an effect of the Crusades on Western Europe?
Middle Eastern art and music replaced European culture
Contact with the Islamic culture introduced new ideas
The pope was unseated as the head of the Catholic Church
European Christians and Jews learned to cooperate
25
What was NOT a motivation behind European exploration of distant lands?
Expanding trade
Imperialism
Spreading religious beliefs
Gaining access to Asia by sea
26
How did the fall of Rome impact Western Europe?
Barbarians preserved Greco-Roman learning and technology
Western Europe was divided into separate barbarian kingdoms
The Catholic Church lost much of its influence
Western Europeans adopted a common language
27
Geometry, embalming, papyrus sheets, and the sundial were all inventions of which civilization?
Egypt
China
India
Sumeria
28
The primary characteristic of a republic is the presence of a government:
Lacking citizen participation
By a hereditary monarch
Ruled by one political party
By elected representatives
29
What is the oldest written law code?
Code of Justinian
Roman Twelve Tables
Code of Hammurabi
Hebrew Ten Commandments
30
Which geographic factor contributed most to the rich soil of Mesopotamia?
Melting snow
Heavy rainfall
Silt deposits
Irrigation
31
Which of these promoted contact between the Greeks and ancient river valley civilizations?
Common language
Sea trade
Wars to gain territory
New communication methods
32
Which of the following did NOT contribute to Mongol military superiority?
Outstanding horsemanship
Speed and efficiency of cavalry units
Siege towers, catapults, and ballistae
Accuracy with bows and arrows
33
How did Arab merchants spread Islam to Europe, Asia, and Africa?
Torture
Trade with different societies
Paying people to convert
Violent holy war
34
Which of the following is a belief shared by Buddhists?
Wealth is a sign of divine favor
Selfish desires are the main cause of suffering
People should only associate with members of the same caste
There is only one god
35
This illustration is an example of:
A pre-Columbian Central American village
a Japanese fishing village during the Tokugawa Shogunate
A Western European manor in the Middle Ages
A city during the Industrial Revolution