Duplicate of Theory Final Review

The nursing part of the metaparadigm is caring in conjunction with/on behalf of human patients

In Neuman's System Model, health is seen on a horizontal continuum of wellness and illness

HBM considers perceived threats in determining if a person will take action on a behavior.

Florence focused primarily on the patient and the environment

According to Roger, Resonancy describes the constant change from lower to higher frequency.

Love and caring are not essential in Jean Watson’s theory.

Florence played a big role in WW1

Campinha-Bacote’s theory is based on 5 constructs.

Her philosophy focused on manipulating the environment as much as possible to enhance healing.

Campinha-Bacote’s theory is also called “the sunrise theory.”

The stress and coping theory contains primary appraisal, secondary appraisal and reappraisal.

The environmental part of the metaparadigm includes the hospital, house, location and economics

The health promotion model focuses on a passive role of the patient.

A proposition is an organized, coherent and systematic articulation of a set of statements

The alarm stage as the response to stress is also known as the panic stage

Jean Watson created 12 Carative factors.

One of Purnell's domains is environment.

Unconsciously competent care means you are automatically providing culturally competent care.

Examples of patient teaching methods include teach back method, videos and pictures.

The inner circle of Purnell's Model is person.

The general adaptation syndrome is a response to stress.

Health literacy is not important in the healthcare field.

The current revision of Campinha-Bacote’s theory centers around cultural awareness.

Characteristics in the health promotion model include psychological & sociocultural factors.

Nightingale’s theory holds that the role of the nurse is to prevent interruption in healing

Susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers collectively make up cues to action in the HBM

As listed in the PowerPoint for module 24, intellectual disability is the REAL disability

The name of Roger’s nursing theory is the Science of Unique Human Beings.

Roger’s 3 principles of homeodynamics describe the “nature and direction” of change

Preparation must mean they will take action in the next 30 days

The outer most rim of Purnell's Model is community.

Social marketing uses commercial marketing tactics to promote healthy behaviors.

Campinha-Bacote’s theory initially began with cultural competence being the driving force.

Perceived self-efficacy increases when people has positive self-feelings about health behavior

Intrapersonal environmental stressors include conditioned responses and autoimmune responses.

Nightingale believed that an individual can't control the health outcomes.

The first line of defense in Neuman's System Model is normal line of defense.

Being with and doing for are the only implementation components in the nursing process

A proposition of Roger’s theory is that the primary focus of nursing is to promote health.

In Neuman's metaparadigm, the physiological person variable includes body structure.

Human beings are very separable from their cultural background.

Purnell's Model deals with cultural competence.

The levels of nursing theories are grand, middle, and practice.

Florence believed the person desirous of health

Perceived benefits of action are anticipated or real blocks of behavior.

Being dependent on the nurse is the goal of the patient according to Henderson's theory.

Exchange can refer to maximizing the benefits and minimizing the costs of new behavior

The health promotion model can be compared to the health belief model.

Listening, restating, clarifications, accepting are all therapeutic communication skills

The second stage of the general adaptation syndrome is exhaustion

Learn model includes listening, education, accepting, reviewing, and negotiating.

According to Leininger’s metaparadigm, the person is seen as only the individual

There are 6 concepts in the nursing metaparadigm

The 4 P’s of social marketing are product, price, place, and percentage.

The four constructs of HBM include: Susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers

The health literacy rate should be at the 9th grade level.

Evaluation phase is documentation change impact on environmental factors on patient’s health

Women are less verbal, action oriented, better with math, logic, and coordination than men.

Neuman's System Model is associated with the input, output, and feedback system.

Motivational interviewing helps clients to explore and resolve ambivalence.

The environment of nursing puts pressure on the nurse through the administration.

Health literacy affects people’s ability to engage in self-care and chronic-disease management.

When the benefits outweigh the risks, a person is more likely to act on the health behavior.

The main goal of Kristen’s Swanson’s theory is to maintain their well-being

Social marketing is intended to decrease benefits and increase barriers to healthy behaviors.

According to Leininger, nursing bridges folk system beliefs with professional system beliefs.

Roger's helicy is defined as the human & environmental energy fields are mutually changing.

Nursing is considered only a profession.

Care is essential to curing and healing.

In the US, we celebrate culture and diversity, yet there are still disparities.

The general systems theory contains inputs, outputs and feedback

Interpersonal environmental stressors include social policies and financial concerns.

The dance of caring persons is rigid, strict, and is only done by the nurse.

Nola Pender identifies the social learning theory central to their model.

A proposition of Roger’s is that the nurse is a spiritual component for the individual.

A concept is a term or label that describes a phenomenon or group.

70% of what listeners say should be questions

Transcultural theory focuses on cultural care with respect to differences and similarities.

Cultural awareness, knowledge, skill, desire, and encounters are constructs in Camphina-Bacote.

Swanson has four basic process of caring

Socioeconomic classes are important to assess regarding their ability to receive healthcare.

Nightingale impacted the death rate in the Crimean War by 2/3 by changing the environment.

Components of social marketing include problem, target audience, target behavior and strategies

An assumption is something accepted as truth & represents the values/beliefs of the theory

Cultural encounters are at the center of Campinha-Bacote’s Theory

According to Henderson's assumptions, the nurse and physician have the same job.

Jean Watson’s heath metaparadigm focuses on goals.

Implementation phase is observations focused on effects of environment on patient

Jean Watson’s theory does not consider both nursing care and patient care.

In Jean Watson’s metaparadigm, person includes body/mind/spirit/nature.

Florence believed nursing was a calling

Roger's Integrality is a phenomenon that change in environmental fields causes a ripple effect

The foundational belief of Roger’s theory is that the person and environment coexist together

Caritas processes correspond with Carative factors.

In the health promotion model, the nurse did the implementing, not the patient.

The general systems theory is considered an environmental theory.

Race impacts healthcare

A person with a high level of literacy means he or she also has a high level of health literacy

Henderson's components of basic nursing care is related to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Kristen Swanson started in critical care nursing

Health literacy definition includes ability to obtain & understand basic health information.

Florence Nightingale influenced the HBM.

The health promotion model focused on 3 parts, and one included behavioral outcome

Maintaining belief, knowledge, being with, and enabling are all a part Swanson’s theory

Nightingale believed that nursing was both an art and a science.

Theory started out as a revision of school curriculum.

In the metaparadigm of Neuman's System Model, the person consists of 5 variables.

Consciously competent is the best level of care we can give.

Nightingale believed that nursing and medicine were one and the same.

The health component of the metaparadigm is the human process of living and dying

A theory is defined as an organized coherent and systematic articulation of a set of statements

In non-western cultures view health as harmony that encompasses the mind, body and spirit.

OARS stand for Open ended questions, Action, reflective listening, summary statements

Caring is a dance between persons.

Factors that influence one's perceived threat include: sex, race and SES.

The transtheoretical model consists of ten processes

There are not very many theories that impact nursing.

Florence parents were supportive of her request to be a nurse

Leininger's theory includes accommodation/negotiation & repatterning/restructuring.

In Western cultures, health is viewed as the absence of disease.

Behavioral outcome starts with commitment to a plan of action.

According the Henderson, the nurse is not a substitute, helper or partner to the patient.

The change talk consists of Desire, Ability, Reasons, Need (DARN)

People with limited health literacy often lack knowledge or have misinformation about the body.

The sunrise model was established by Neuman.

In Jean Watson’s metaparadigm, environment includes non-physical, vibrational field.

HBM can only be applied to adults over age 18.

In Neuman's System Model, there is only 2 different types of environment, internal and external

Caring is defined as a display of kindness towards another person.

Henderson does not focus on a holistic view of caring.

In Neuman's Model, environmental stressors are intrapersonal, interpersonal, and extraperosnal.

3 major action and decision modes lead to culturally congruent, safe & meaningful holistic care

In Neuman's System Model, the nurse focuses on prevention.

Being with refers to doing things for others what one would do for oneself

Social marketing strategies for change incorporate the concepts of investments and returns.

Assumptions in Henderson's theory guide the application of her theory.

Roger believed that pattern and organization identify man and reflect his innovative wholeness.

Campinha-Bacote’s theory had been revised two times.

Social cognitive theory explains human behavior w/ behavioral environmental & social influences

Giving advice is a therapeutic communication skill

Ageism is discrimination against older adults

Florence has 12 cannons

The black center of Purnell's model represents what we do not yet know about culture.

Elements to Campinha-Bacote’s current theory version include desire awareness skill & knowledge

Literacy is defined as a person’s ability to read, write, and speak

During Jean Watson’s implementation phase, guidelines to word towards the goals are established

Healthcare professionals should use medical terms and jargon when communicating with patients.

Henderson has 17 components of basic nursing car

Self-efficacy is not a part of HBM.

The accommodation/negotiation of Leininger’s theory helps pts order lifeway for better outcomes

The price in social marketing doesn't have to cost the consumer anything.

Camphinha-Bacote's cultural competence includes the use of the ASKED mnemonic for the nurse

To a person caring is a virtue of their humanness.

Assimilation is accepting the majority culture as their own culture

Purnell's Model consists of 12 cultural domains

Don’t ask three questions in a row

The sunrise model works from top to bottom with the ultimate goal at the bottom

Roger’s early career was in rural public health nursing.

The most dangerous situation of care is unconsciously incompetent care.

Respect is where nursing care starts and is a mutual respect between the patient and the nurse.

Listeners in the transtheoretical model should try to fix it or make change happen.

The promotion of social marketing is the strategy used to guide consumers to accept the price

One of Nightingale’s assumptions was that nursing was a calling.

HBM was originally created as a means for explaining addiction behaviors.

The health promotion model was founded by Purnell

Kristen says person are dynamic and changing

Watson learned from Swanson.

Swanson’s definition of person mentions unique beings who are in the midst of becoming.

Nightingale’s nursing philosophy was comprised of 15 canons.

Action is the third stage of the transtheoretical model.

The health promotion model's goal of nursing care is optimal health

Henderson thinks the nurse should only care for the patient if they are sick.

An image resembling Campinha-Bacote’s current revised theory would be a peaceful pond.

There is always a risk of relapse

Nightingale is usually pictured with a lamp

To be a human is to be caring.

In the metaparadigm for Henderson, the person is the recipient of nursing care.

The external world and the internal world impact a person, in Jean Watson’s theory.

Public health professionals are responsible for improving health literacy.

Nightingale made contributions to the health and healing environment of soldiers during WW2.

The nursing process of caring ends at a set point.

There's no collaborative effort for patient's to reach the goal of independence per Henderson

Florence model describes nursing and delineates general rules for nursing practice

HBM cannot be applied to those are critically ill and have a poor prognosis.

One of Purnell's domains is death rituals

The implementation phase, per Nightingale, involves manipulating the patient’s physical state.

Strategies for change always motivate the target audience to adopt the desired behavior.

A good example of exchange in social marketing is increasing the taxes on tobacco products.

Within nursing theories there are 5 different levels

The social cognitive theory determines human behavior.