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Bundle 1 Test Review
Bundle 1 Test Review
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review for district test
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Answers
1
The influence of political machines grew in the Gilded Age due to-
large numbers of immigrants arriving in cities
settlement houses were a failure
too much regulation that restricted urban growth
federal laws against voters influencing local government
2
What role does Theodore Roosevelt have in this cartoon?
muckraker working to solve problems in the meat industry
cleaning up manure around the capital
trying to hide problems in the meat industry
a vegetarian fighting to change food served in schools
3
Which factor helped lead to the cattle drives of the late 1800s?
Settlers moving west bought beef along the way
Beef was needed on Native American reservations
railroads could ship cattle east where beef prices were higher
Cattle were needed to pull farm equipment
4
During the 19th century, many Irish were discriminated against due to-
loyalty to Great Britain
their being conscientious objectors in war
their resistance to machine policitics
their being Catholic
5
Events shown in this cartoon led to passage of the-
Federal Reserve Act
Interstate Commerce Act
Pendleton Act
Meat Inspection Act
6
Alfred Thayer Mahan argued that the US should-
not form alliances with other powers
enact protective tariffs
expand overseas
avoid risky foreign trade
7
Political machines used their power mostly to-
fight racism
call for restrictions on immigration
repair run-down tenements
make illegal gainsmoney on city contracts
8
Houses like these were often built on the Great Plains because-
ground not stable enough for heavier buildings
access to timber/lumber limited
settlers had to build shelter quickly due to unpredictable weather
settlers did not know how to build other structures
9
The main function of the Federal Reserve is to-
set up bimetallism
keep US on gold standard
keep track of government spending
regulate banking and currency
10
Reformers wanted states to-
stop party leaders from changing party platforms
limit judicial review by courts
increase business influence on regulation
promote direct democracy
11
In this cartoon, Roosevelt is shown-
gaining an area to build a canal
fighting in Spanish-American War
end the war between Colombia and Panama
working to better relations with Latin America
12
The Panama Canal was needed because it-
helped Latin American economies
made shipping easier between Atlantic/Pacific oceans
led to greater European investment in US
led to better US-Colombian relations
13
Ida B. Wells is remembered for being a(n)-
artist of the Harlem Renaissance
crusader for equality
religious leader
fighter for Prohibition
14
Some criticized Roosevelt's actions in Panama, saying he-
raised taxes in the United States
caused large trade deficits with Japan
ruined the environment in Central America
started a revolution in Panama
15
What idea held that some were more "fit" to succeed than others in society?
Laissez-faire
Urbanization
Social Darwinism
Social Gospel
16
How did the 19th Amendment help gender equality?
allowed women greater influence
new economic rights for women
women should contribute to all parts of the economy
led to decline in male voting
17
Which was a major difference of DuBois compared to Washington?
African Americans should demand equality
African Americans should move to Africa
Violence was necessary to achieve goals
gradual approach needed
18
The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to-
protect civil liberties
guarantee fair elections
provide emergency presidential powers
protect minority voting rights
19
The Temperance movement led to a constitutional amendment during the-
Reconstruction period
Progressive Era
Harlem Renaissance
New Deal
20
What is shared by these reforms?
targeted corruption in state government
all state reforms
gave voters more influence
aided urban workers
21
How did reformers hope the Dawes Act would lead to assimilation of Native Americans?
created programs teaching proper dress/customs
encouraged private land ownership by Native Americans
It forbade native language and required English in schools
gave families land outside of the reservation
22
Sanford B. Dole pushed for the annexation of-
Hawaii
the Philippines
Puerto Rico
the Panama Canal Zone
23
How did new technology affect agricultural production?
production remained stable in this period
new machines led to higher crop output
doubled every 5 years
little impact
24
The steel plow, Homestead Act, and Transcontinental Railroad all helped lead to-
westward expansion
Gold Rush
slavery expanding into western territories
plantation system
25
Which group is most concerned about these ideas?
robber barons
immigrant workers
small farmers
bankers
26
What impact did muckrakers like these have?
convinced voters of the need for monopolies
made Social Darwinism more popular
led to less immigration
New laws to reform problems in industrial society
27
"Americanization" of immigrants can best be seen in-
the Chinese Exclusion Act
the Homestead Act
"New Immigrant" children being taught English in school
the Dawes Act
28
What best describes how business and government interacted in the Gilded Age
socialism
age of robber barons
government regulation of business
laissez-faire
29
According to the cartoon, the US was mostly seeking-
getting rid of poverty around the world
building an empire
spreading democracy
establishing an organization for world peace
30
The US government encouraged settlement of the Great Plains in 1862 with the-
Farmer's Alliance
Dawes General Allotment Act
Homestead Act
Las Gorras Blancas
31
Who operated Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago that served immigrants?
Jane Addams
Robert La Follette
Jacob Riis
W.E.B DuBois
32
What long term effect did the Homestead Act have on the western US?
overpopulation of the west
less use of farming technology
spread of Native American culture
led to the closing of the frontier
33
Who most influenced passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act?
farmers
muckrakers
College students
factory owners
34
Which of the following is an example of a US citizen's civic duty?
holding a job
obtaining a driver's license
voting
attending college
35
Which is the best description for the Gilded Age?
leap in immigration to Deep South boosts construction and industry
small family farms bought up by corporate farms
industrialists using power to corrupt government for gain
new gold discoveries led to an increase in the money supply
36
How did the light bulb change industry?
assembly lines could be used
more skilled workers were needed
machines were more dependable
factories could operate for longer periods during a day
37
What do posters like this show about the late 1900s?
fear on West Coast of losing jobs to Chinese workers
lack of resources in Eastern cities to support Chinese immigrants
labor unions recruiting Chinese workers
Chinese being allowed to enter US in large numbers
38
What statement best describes the economic impact of the Transcontinental railroad?
united nation, moved goods/people, and led to new towns
quick way for miners to get to the California gold rush
made investors wealthy
led to boom in tourism
39
How did people get government jobs under the Pendleton Act?
rotating system between parties with term limits
amount of money given to campaign
performance on tests
a quota system for each party
40
Nativists wanted -
restrictions on immigration
immigrants to live in their own areas of the city
immigrants to become Protestant
immigrants to assimilate into US culture
41
W.E.B DuBois was instrumental in -
pushing for vocational training for African Americans
forming the NAACP
supporting Marcus Garvey's Back to Africa movement
encouraging African Americans to accept Jim Crow laws
42
What happened as a result of the event represented in this cartoon from 1898?
Digging the Panama Canal
Spanish-American War
Cuban rebellion
annexation of Hawaii
