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01 History Flashcards | StudBud
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01 History
01 History
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1
During which austere & restrictive period in British history(1 837-1910) did Queen Victoria Reign?
Middle ages
Twentieth Century
Victorian Age
Renaissance
2
Which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena, sulfur, & animal fat?
Kohl
Perfume
Lipstick
Henna
3
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Marcel Grateau
Charles Revson
Charles Nessler
Max Factor
4
A new permanent wave method was invented in 1941 as the cold wave, what is the modern-day term?
Cold perm
Croquignole
Alkaline perms
Texture services
5
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment. However, your career must be_____.
driven by competition and ambition
focused primarily on haircutting
fueled with personal dedication and passion
centered on social networking
6
A brow-less forehead was thought to give a woman a look of greater _____, during the Renaissance period.
wealth
fertility
height
intelligence
7
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into the short-bobbed style after World War I?
Croquignole
Curling iron
Permanent waving
Sprial wrapping
8
Which Polish immigrant Americanized his name, in 1908 moved to LA, & made and sold makeup?
Max Factor
Charles Revson
Avicenna
Charles Nessler
9
What period in history did Western civilization make the transition from medieval to modern history?
The Victorian Age
The Industrial Age
The middle ages
The Renaissance
10
The salon industry depends heavily on its relationships with product distributors, which are referred to as _____.
manufacturer educators
director of styles
director of cosmetics
distributor sales consultants
11
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century?
Major business owners in the industry
Motion picute producers
Celebrities and society figures
Inventors of new skin and hair products
12
The term Cosmetology comes from the _____ word Kosmeticos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
East Indian
Russian
Greek
Egyptian
13
What were the royal colors of the Chou Dynasty (circa 1100 BC)
Gold and silver
Blue and gold
Black and Gold
Red and gold
14
Cosmetologist may choose to specialize work in specific areas, which is least appropriate for a specialist?
Day spa
Full-service salon
Photo or film set
Massage clinic
15
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a _____, around AD 1000.
French mathematician
Roman preist
Persian physician
Greek philosopher
16
What mineral(source of mercury), was ground into fine powder & used to make vermillion, a bright red pigment?
Iron
Cinnabar
Ruby
Silver
17
Which civilization used a variety of hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions such as age, marital status, power/rank?
Chinese
African
Egyptian
Roman
18
Which Queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the dead sea?
Queen Victoria
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Cleopatra
Queen Nefertiti
19
Why did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips during the Victorian Age?
To punish themselves
To induce natural color
As a nighttime ritual
As a social custom
20
Ancient people around the world used animal hide ______.
as colorants for hair and skin
to tie hair back or for adornment
as head dresses to indicate social rank
as material for wigs
21
Which New York chemist introduced the first permanent hair color in 1932, & founded the Clairol company in 1935?
Lawrence Gelb
Trevor Sorbie
Noel DeCaprio
Charles Revson
22
In ancient Rome, what color did poor women use to dye their hair?
Black
Red
Blond
Brown
23
Studying the history of cosmetology can ________.
help you predict or understand trends
narrow your chosen field of study to one or two options
help to understand that ancient and modern techniques area unrelated
expedite your education path to become a professional
24
Who were the first people to use cosmetics as part of their personal beatification habits?
The Indians
The Egyptians
The Romans
The Celtic
25
What product did Charles Revson first market in 1932?
Cake makeup
Styling gel
Nail polish
Permanent wave
26
In 1985 _____, invented the world's first ammonia-free hair-color in hopes of helping the environment.
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
Lawrence Gelb
Trevor Sorbie
27
Who is the child of a former slave & a pioneer in the modern African American haircare and cosmetics industry?
Francios Marcel
Gloria Swanson
Sarah Breedlove
Charles Nessler
28
Ancient Egyptians infused essential oils from_____ for use as perfumes & for purification purposes.
animal remains
rocks and minerals
leaves and blossoms
clay and sand
29
Which group in the 1970's ushered in a new highlighting method of hair weaving using aluminum foil?
London Hairdressers
Los Angles hairdressers
New York Hairdressers
French Hairdressers
30
Who coined the name "day spa" in the late 1980's
Noel DeCaprio
Trevor Sorbie
Lawrence Gelb
Farouk Shami
31
Cosmetology is defined as the _____ of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair.
art and science
Standards and codes
Technology
aesthetics
32
Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as the _____.
Renaissance
Victorian Age
Ice Age
Golden Age of Greece
33
What year was the preheat-perm method introduced?
1935
1938
1931
1932
34
A successful career thrives with ______, which provides knowledge, builds confidence, & promotes career advancement
Movie show attendance
Contininuing education
Career specialization
Social networking