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Duplicate of AP LIT glossary terms
Duplicate of AP LIT glossary terms
82 terms
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Literary terminology for upper-school students
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82 cards
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1
A morning love song or a poem or song about lovers parting at dawn
aubade
serenade
ode
elegy
2
the release of emotion that the audience of a tragedy experiences
verisimilitude
catharsis
metonymy
mimesis
3
a break or a pause in a line of poetry indicated by punctuation, to emphasize meaning
caesura
epigram
end stopped
sestina
4
a brief reference to a well-known person, event, or work
collusion
illusion
contusion
allusion
5
a love poem set at dawn which bids farewell to the beloved
dactyl
enjambment
aubade
elegy
6
a work that functions on a symbolic level
blank verse
allegory
aubade
denotation
7
a clash between opposing forces
antithesis
antogonist
thesis
conflict
8
the speaker of a literary work
point-of-view
narrator
speaker
narrative
9
a brief witty poem often used by Alexander Pope for satiric commentary
villanelle
epigram
epigraph
ballad
10
unrhymed iambic pentameter
sonnet
blank verse
dactyl
elegy
11
two lines of rhyming poetry
couplet
diatribe
parody
doublet
12
a response to a person's argument by attacking the person's character rather than logic.
ad hominen
inductive
just plain nasty
deductive
13
when characters inhabit a reality different from what we consider the objective world
objectivism
photorealism
parallel plot
magical realism
14
a metrical foot consisting of an unaccented syllable followed by an accented one.
dactyl
iamb
trochee
synecdoche
15
a formal, lengthy poem that celebrates a particular subject
ode
ballad
allusion
apostrophe
16
a lengthy elevated poem that celebrates the exploits of a hero
ode
epic
dramatic monologue
ballad
17
writing that reflects a personal image of a character, event or concept
correctionism
deflectionism
reflectionism
impressionism
18
direct address in poetry: "O, west wind..."
diptych
epigram
elegy
apostrophe
19
the repetition or variations of an image or idea
irony
parody
pathos
motif
20
a brief witty poem
epigraph
epigram
epic
elegy
21
a metrical unit in poetry; a syllabic measure of a line
dactyl
foot
spondee
pteradactyl
22
the pleasant, mellifluous presentation of sounds
euphony
cacophony
aurophony
telephony
23
"Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers"
elegy
alliteration
assonance
personification
24
a poem that laments the dead or a loss
villanelle
sonnet
ode
elegy
25
"the god from the machine"
deus ex machina
irony
satire
sestet
26
a poem that depicts a conversation between the speaker and an implied listener
spondee
elegy
aubade
dramatic monologue
27
simple narrative poem, often with dialogue, written in quatrains, generally rhyme scheme abcd
ode
aubade
sonnet
ballad
28
harsh or discordant sounds in a literary work
cacophony
denotation
euphony
scansion
29
the turning point of action or character in a literary work; the highest moment of tension
rising action
denouement
exposition
climax
30
devices which enable writers to operate on levels other than the literal
simile
irony
metaphor
figurative language
31
a pattern of beats in poetry
metonymy
monologue
metaphor
meter
32
an eight line stanza
tercet
sestina
octave
sestet
33
a speech given by one character
mondrian
monologue
mongoose
monclair
34
background information presented in a literary work
exposition
introduction
rising action
induction
35
A morning love song or a poem or song about lovers parting at dawn
aubade
ode
apostrophe
serenade
36
the total effect of related sensory images in a work of literature
imagery
figurative
denotation
connotation
37
a traditional aspect of a literary work
dactyl
parable
flashback
convention
38
a device that enables a writer to refer to past thoughts and events
summary
foreshadowing
exposition
flashback
39
a simple, symbolic story, often with animal characters
myth
oral tradition
folktale
fable
40
a type of lyric poem which extols the virtues of an ideal place or time
motif
dramatic monologue
parody
idyll
41
a verbal approximation of a sensory impression, concept, or emotion
allusion
pathos
hyperbole
image
42
one who opposes the protagonist
antagonist
antiprotagonist
antihero
flat character
43
the author's choice of words
diction
caesura
denotation
connotation
44
one who carries out the action in a literary work
epigram
euphony
character
catharsis
45
a break or pause within a line of poetry indicated by punctuation
subplot
deus ex machina
caesura
emjambment
46
the literal meaning or dictionary definition of a word
denotation
connotation
allegory
epic
47
The literal or dictionary meaning of a word
epigram
denotation
Connotation
diction
48
a metrical pattern of two unaccented syllables followed by an accented syllable
dactyl
trochee
anapest
iamb
49
a reference contained in a work
aside
allusion
caesura
epigram
50
a brief, witty poem
epipen
epigram
epigraph
epitaph
51
a verb that needs a direct object to complete its meaning
transitive
intransitive
progressive
past participle
52
extreme exaggeration (for effect)
hyperbole
understatement
histrionic
rhetorical
53
background information presented in a literary work
ex libris
exposition
extradition
thesis
54
words spoken by an actor intended to be heard by the audience but not other characters
in the round
inside
amphitheatre
aside
55
a direct comparison between dissimilar things
metaphor
personfication
simile
imagery
56
type of poetry which explores philosophical ideas via metaphors
narrative
lyric
tangible
metaphysical
57
a set of seemingly contradictory elements which nevertheless reflects an underlying truth
parody
oxymoron
paradox
understatement
58
two lines of rhyming poetry, to conclude a scene, an important passage or a sonnet
spondee
dactyl
octave
couplet
59
a representative term is used for a larger idea
synecdoche
simile
metonymy
metaphor
60
the duplication of final syllable sounds in two or more lines
enjambment
meter
rhyme
trochee
61
a foot of poetry consisting of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables
trochee
dactyl
iamb
spondee
62
poetry without a defined form, meter or rhyme scheme
ballad
sonnet
formal
free-verse
63
the interpretive level of a word based on its associated images
mood
denotation
connotation
tone
64
an unexpected contrast between what happens and what was expected to happen
contrast
parody
parable
irony
65
substitution of name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant suit-executive
metonomy
confusion
synecdoche
figurative language
66
2 or more clauses balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures for effect
antithesis
cacophony
chiasmus
catharsis
67
unrhymed iambic pentameter
blank verse
euphony
elegy
free verse
68
the conclusion or resolution in a literary work
denouement
rising action
enjambment
idyll
69
A secondary plot that explores ideas different from the main storyline.
deus ex machina
denouement
motif
subplot
70
the inclusion of humor to contrast with tragic elements
laugh nugget
mood enhancement
comic relief
humor break
71
a lengthy, elevated poem celebrating the exploits of a hero
epic
ballad
ode
sonnet
72
a poem that laments the dead or another loss
elegy
sonnet
aubade
epigram
73
a figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole
metonomy
soliloquy
paradox
synecdoche
74
a metrical pattern: unstressed, unstressed, stressed
dactyl
pentameter
anapest
elegy
75
the pleasant mellifluous presentation of sounds in a literary work
connotation
cacophony
onomatopoeia
euphony
76
a simple narrative poem that is written in quatrains, generally with a rhyme scheme of abcd
sestet
lyric
ballad
sonnet
77
an eight-line stanza
octave
october
octopus
octet
78
a foot of poetry consisting of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables
dactyl
trochee
octave
iamb
79
a type of poetry characterized by emotion, personal feelings, and brevity
impressionism
narrative
lyric
expressionism
80
when a poetic line is not end-stopped
enjambment
sestina
trochee
villanelle
81
a technique in poetry that involves the running on of a line or stanza to the next line
enjambment
metre
caesura
end-stopped
82
a poem that tells a story
synecdoche
narrative
lyric
sonnet