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WH S1 Exam Review
WH S1 Exam Review
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1
At the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church...
Reaffirmed Church teachings and addressed corruption
Encouraged the growth of Protestantism and addressed divorce issues.
Agreed to Luther's beliefs and stopped the Inquisition.
Allowed selling of indulgences to continue.
2
Which Frankish King used missi dominici (officials) to help control his empire
Clovis
Louis I
Charlemagne
Charles Martel
3
The colonization of the New World caused the Commercial Revolution. What was part of this
ALL
Capitalism
inflation
mercantilism
4
What was a Renaissance Man?
a person that studies many different things
a person that studies one suject
any man living during the Renaissance
Upper class men
5
Martin Luther had a problem with the selling of
Indulgences
Priesthoods
Fake relics
Simony
6
What areas did Islam NOT spread to?
Italy
North Africa
Arabia
Spain
7
All of the following are reasons for the success of the Mongols' military efforts,
EXCEPT
:
their horsemanship skills
their skills of adaptability
their infantry skills
their archery skills
8
What was the first book ever printed using the Printing Press?
The Lord of the Rings
The Bible
Dante's Divine Comedy
The Prince
9
The word Renaissance means...
Death or destruction
Rebirth or Renewal
Continuity or not changing
Italy
10
Who wrote the book The Prince, that gave advice to rulers?
Eurasmus
Giorgio Vasari
Thomas More
Niccolo Machiavelli
11
What territory did Mehmet the Conqueror gain for the Ottoman Empire?
Rome
Vienna
Constantinople
Paris
12
What new branch of Christianity was created because of the Reformation?
Protestants
Eastern Orthodox
Mormon
Roman Catholic
13
Which was NOT a West African Empire?
Mali
Songhai
Ethiopia
Ghana
14
T or F: Italy didn't fund Columbus' voyages because they already had trade with the East.
False
True
15
How did the Muslims leaders treat different religions living in their empire?
Persecuted them
Exiled them
Forced them to convert
Pay a tax to practice
16
Feudalism started because people fear for their safety from invading Vikings, Hungarians and Muslims.
False
True
17
The man who started the Reformation...
John Zwingli
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
18
Why were African slaves brought to the new world?
because the Natives were dying from disease
because the Natives were migrating to Europe
None of the Answer Choices
because the Africans wanted to come to the Americas
19
The Jesuit Order of Catholic Priests attempted to fight against Protestantism by...
Converting non-Christians
Containing Protestantism
All of the above
Running superb schools
20
How were Japanese and European feudalism similar?
Developed industrial economies
Encouraged a democratic society
Nobles got their own military forces
Emperors control legal systems
21
Which of the following would NOT be a Renaissance Man?
Picasso
Leonardo Di Vinci
Donatello
Michelangelo
22
The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?
East African city-states vs. Southeast Asian city-states
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
Muslim Caliphates vs. Hindu South Asian Kingdoms
East Asia vs. Northern pastoralists
23
These are all artistic skills used to make Renaissance artwork beautiful except;
Perspective/Vanishing point
Shading
Glorification of the Human form
Allegory
24
Where did sugar, horses and cattle come from?
Western Hemisphere/ New World
Eastern Hemisphere/ Old World
25
This is the name for a rich person who provides for an artist so that they can create art.
Provider
Prince
Patron
Customer
26
This was a new way of thinking where people focused more on the here and now, not the afterlife
Religion
Humanism
Secularism
Vernacular
27
A negative impact of the Columbian exchange was
animals introduced to the Europeans by the natives
the exchange of silk
enviornmental issues
many native died from European diseases
28
What was the Renaissance?
Religious Revolution
Sailing Revolution
Political Revolution
Cultural Revolution
29
Which American civilization settle in the Valley of Mexico?
Olmec
Aztec
Maya
Inca
30
Who was Napoleon?
He was an explorer.
He was a vet.
He was a poet.
He was an emperor.
31
Which of Mali's famous rulers were known for being tolerant of other religions?
Sonni Ali
Mansa Musa
Chralamagne
Sundiata
32
Which group of France participated in the storming of the Bastille?
Nobles of 2nd estate
Royalty
Bourgeoisie of 3rd estate
Clergy of 1st estate
33
Arabesque and calligraphy are types of math.
True
False
34
What caused the West African Empire to collapse?
Invasions
All
Internal political problems
Weak economies
35
The legal system of the Byzantine Empire (Justinian's Code) was most heavily influenced by
Ancient Mesopotamia
Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome
Ancient Egypt
36
This was when many Christians in Europe broke away from the Catholic Church and made new ones.
The Protestant Reformation
The Northern Renaissance
The Great Schism
The Renaissance
37
According to the Old Regime rules, how many votes did each estate get?
100 each, 300 total
50 each, 150 total
1 each, 3 total
200 each, 600 total
38
What is the holy text of Islam called?
Quran
Analects
Dhamappada
Bible
39
To sell more than you buy was part of
Mercantilism
inflation
socialism
communism
40
What had to meet in order for the new tax Louis XVI wanted to put on the nobles (2nd Estate)?
National Assembly
Parliament
Congress
Estate-General
41
Steps of the Scientific Method
Hypothesis, Problem, Experiment, Conclusion
Problem, Hypothesis, Experiment, Conclusion
Problem, Experiment, Conclusion, Hypothesis
Conclusion, Hypothesis, Problem, Experiment
42
Which Enlightenment thinker fought for freedom of speech and religion?
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Locke
Rousseau
43
The Catholic Church responded to the Reformation at which council?
Vatican II
The Council of Trent
The Peace of Augsburg
The Diet of Worms
44
What church practice did Martin Luther disagree with the most?
selling indulgences
selling fake relics
bracking vows of chastity
selling church offices
45
This is the belief that God has already selected who will be saved and who will be damned
Salvation History
Transubstantiation
Predestination
Postdestination
46
What effect did the Crusades have on trade?
Decreased trade
No impact
Increased trade
47
What helped traveling merchants keep their money safe?
Having a body guard
Carrying a gun
Carrying large amounts of coins
using letters of credit, instead of coins
48
Luther wrote down all his complaints about the Catholic Church in his...
Journal
95 Theses
Autobiography "Let's Schism"
94 Theses
49
This was the treaty that allowed princes in Germany to choose their own Church
Council of Trent
Treaty of Paris
Diet of Worms
Peace of Augsburg
50
Which city of the Byzantine Empire was known for its marketplace?
Constantinople
Rome
Damascus
Athens
51
All of the following are true about the Triangular Trade BUT..
Brought sugar to Europe
brought guns to Africa
Caused European population to increase
Caused European population to decrease
52
Because the new Lutherans "protested" so much, they were called...
Whiny Lutherans
Free Lutherans
Catholics
Protestants
53
How did the Printing Press revolutionize Europe?
It allowed for the mass destruction of books
It didn't change anything, books still had to be hand-made.
It taught people how to read.
It allowed for the mass production and reading of books
54
What was the Napolianic Code
bread
Set out to reform the French legal system
Establishes the rights of man
Stopped the guillotine from killing
55
Feudalism was the ____________ system of the Middle Ages
none of these answers is correct
political
social
political and social
56
T or F: The people of the African continent were divided into many different clans.
True
False
57
Which American empire had in ruler and had priest perform human sacrifices?
Maya
Inca
Aztec
Franks
58
What caused Europe's economy to change from local to international?
Crusades
Columbian Exchange
Enlightenmen
Renaissance
59
What are the duties that all Muslims have to adhere to?
10 Commandments
Four Noble Path
Quran
5 Pillars of Islam
60
The Mongols reunited and strengthened the Silk Road.
True
False
61
What was the intellectual movement that started in France and tried to bring political change?
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Reformation
62
Gold, Salt and Islam spread throughout W. Africa by the Silk Roads.
False
True
63
Who first came up with the heliocentric theory of the solar system.
Bacon
Newton
Galileo
Copernicus
64
Which of these was NOT one of Luther's beliefs
The Pope is always right no matter what
Only the Bible has authority over Christans
Baptism and communion
Faith alone saves man
65
Golden Age of Islam
peace and prosperity; advancements in math & science
its location made it the crossroads of Europe and Asia
placed emphasis on military service
One God-Allah,pray 5x/day ,charity ,fasting, pilgrimage
66
After the collapse of the Roman Empire, what happened to the government of W. Europe?
nothing
Centralized
Decentralized
67
Which American civilization settled in the Andes mountains?
Inca
Maya
Aztec
Olmec
68
What motivated Europeans to explore and colonize new lands?
only God
God, Gold and Glory
only Gold
only Glory
69
To call someone a "renaissance man" is to say that they are...
really good at only one thing
Masters of all subjects and activities
inspiring but not creating art
Bad at everything
70
During the Renaissance, writers began to increasingly use what language in their writing?
Arab
Greek
Latin
The Vernacular
71
Many thinkers of the Renaissance looked back to writings and artwork from these two countries
Poland and Poland
Germany and France
Greece and Rome
Greece and Britain
72
What tied all people in Medieval society together?
The Church
The land
The 100 Years War
The King
73
This is a belief that mankind can achieve anything, and has unlimited potential
Religion
Vernacular
Humanism
Secularism
74
King Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church because he wanted a...
Divorce
Son
Ukulele
Papal Boon
75
Which of the following is NOT true of William the Conqueror
Spoke English
Originally from Normandy, France
Conquered England
Spoke French
76
Spain colonized which areas of the Americas
Parts of South America
All three were colonized
Western parts of North America
Islands in the Carribean
77
Which area was NOT hit by the Black Death (Bubonic Plague)
Large, overcrowed cities
Villages not on a trade route
Port cities
towns on major trade routes
78
Private ownership of business is part of which economic system?
capitalism
inflation
socialism
communism
79
The Renaissance started in Italy because...
Italy was poor from warfare.
Italy was where Athens was
Italy was rich from trade
Italy was broken up into many countries
80
T or F: Merchant guilds make goods, while Craft guilds sell goods.
True
False