State Board Prep Clinical Part 1

apply treatment to hairline first for relaxers

heat and wrapping with tension when using acid perms boots penetration of

sterilization requires:

combination of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia allow lift and lightening of the hair's natural color

the cuticle layer determines

alkaline perms process faster

_________ is the medical term for ringworm

smaller branch of the external maxillary artery that supplies blood to the upper lip and septum is the superior labial

if workstation has been contaminated, use antiseptic to wipe surface

disease or disorder of the nail is called onychosis

Service animals are allowed in salons.

nailwraps are made of fiberglass, linen, nylon, and silk

infection control =

hair growth stage when cell division stops is the catagen stage

mobility of a pin curl comes from:

Members on the board of cosmetology:

body heat makes color process faster

melanotic sarcoma is a skin cancer that begins with a mole

proper way to file nails:

temporary color doesn't contain aniline derivatives

what is a comb out?

do not pre-shampoo client's hair when performing a virgin-sodium hydroxide relaxer service

_________________ cannot be disinfected

technical term for gray hair:

paronychia is caused by systematic diseases

onychorrhexis is clean or polished nails

tint back:

live tissue at the base of the nail is the eponychium

leukonychia are white spots on the nail caused by an injury

the hair is composed of which 3 layers?

most used solvent in the nail industry is

hydrogen peroxide strengthens metal bonds

type of perm rod for long hair:

occipitalis muscle draws the scalp

on base placement is:

if a client has a diamond shape face, add width at the cheekbones

pityriasis capitis simplex (dandruff) are dry flakes attached to the scalp

coarse hair should not be texturized at least 1-1/2 inches from the scalp

destroying/killing all microbes is sterilization

reducing agent =

acid shampoo/conditioner (citrus) :

hand-knotted wigs stop natural hair growth

what is the common ingredient in neutralizers?

to avoid damage to muscle tissues, the origin of the muscle should be massaged

what is a thio relaxer?

an overlay of fabric used in artificial nail services are called nail wraps

most accurate method to measuring pH is with a neuro meter

saturated solutions can take or dissolve solute at a given temperature

porosity:

nails and hair are made up of:

common type of perm rod

a skin patch test is required from the USFDCA

hyperpigmentation is not caused by overactivity called melanoderma

tweeze/wax in the same direction as hair growth:

onychomycosis is caused by biting the nail

the skin pH range is

flexor bends the wrists _______ and closes fingers

____________ determine the size and shape of new curl configurations

if a client has a heart shaped face, leave fullness at the nape

a ______ brush has nylon bristles and a pointed end tip

fingernail growth takes about 5-7 months

a pH of 5 is 10 times more acidic than the pH of 6

_________ is a bonding method with double-side adhesive to hold wefts in position

ratio of colors to make brown:

manufacturers are responsible for:

decrease in activity of melanocytes is leukoderma

0 to 45 degrees finger placement:

swelling of the hair provides tension in an alkaline wave

apply eyeliner to outer edges to make close-set eyes appear wider

pressing combs are made of stainless steel and brass

a free edge extends beyond the edge of the finger

macules are freckles

healthy nails do not have wavy hollows or ridges

_________ requires the use of products with efficacy labels

convex profiles have a strong outward curvature

Salon license should by renewed by

45 to 180 degrees finger placement:

traveling guide:

50-70% of curl removed during a hair press:

infection of hair follicles or boils are also known as furuncles

thermal fusion involves applying heat to melt the addition to natural hair

70 standardized colors are on the J and L color ring

Renew license every

What is the technical term for nails?

onychophagy is caused by a nervous habit

_______________________ is a low-no thio perm used as a reducing agent

an uneven affect is created when cutting curly hair that is partly wet and dry

ultraviolet rays:

DBPR stands for:

keratoma is another name for callus

_____________ prepares and protects the hair during a press service

________ creates sleek, smooth finishes

a hairstylist can deny a service if the client has abrasions on the scalp

purple, keratin- filled cysts beneath the outer layer of the skin is called milia

spray cleaner doesn't remove buildup from a cool iron

what is permanently broken during a service?

100% of curl is removed, is considered:

cervical cutaneous nerve extends muscles on the side of the neck

what is a tubing method?

another name for a birthmark is nevus