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Revolutions
Revolutions
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1
The philosophes of the Enlightenment tended to think traditionally about the
purpose of government
role of the church
rights of women
importance of individual rights
2
Which newspaper headline shows a cause of the Latin American revolutionary movement?
b
a
3
Theexpression “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” was adopted from
the Declaration of Independence
the English Bill of Rights
theDeclaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
the Magna Carta
4
William Wilberforce changed political thought and managed to —
abolish the slave trade
end the practice of age discrimination
secure voting rights for women
abolish the policy of apartheid
5
The Enlightenment isoften considered a turning point in world history because it
established a more rigid social hierarchy
promoted royal absolutism
applied reason to attack traditional privileges
advanced the teachings of the Catholic Church
6
Which fact can bedetermined from the map?
December 1812, Napoleon’s army numbered 422,000 troops.
Napoleon’s army was unaffected by his invasion of Russia
Napoleon’s army suffered heavy casualties
The Russian army wastwice as large as Napoleon’s
7
Which best completesthe table?
Representativesof the Third Estate form National Assembly.
Austria declareswar on France.
Louis XVIsuccessfully dissolves the Estates General.
French noblesmanage to preserve their privileges.
8
Whichphrase best completes the diagram?
SocialContract Theory
Enlightenmentideas
Acceptanceof Traditional Authority
ScientificRevolution
9
A primary source about the American Revolution is –
a 19th century biography about Thomas Jefferson
an encyclopedia entry about the Battle of Saratoga
a movie about George Washington
an eyewitness account from a Patriot soldier
10
Which Latin American leader helped the Spanish colonies to win their freedom?
Christopher Columbus
Toussaint L’Ouveture
Miguel Hidalgo
Simon Bolivar
11
Which approach to religion would most Enlightenment figures embrace?
a move to a worldlier secular practice
maintaining a strict hierarchy in the Church
the new ideas that led to Protestantism
an emphasis on Puritan values
12
All of the followingis true of baroque style art EXCEPT that it
flourished during the 15th and 16th centuries
was grand and ornate
emphasized balance and order
eventually gave way to neoclassical style
13
How did the Glorious Revolution (1688) contribute to American and French Revolutions?
purpose of government is to protect rights of citizens.
British Parliament is over the king.
social classes should enjoy equal wealth and power.
free-born Englishmen have rights.
14
Whatis the correct chronological order
Enlightenment /Scientific Revolution/American independence
Scientific Revolution/Enlightenment/American independence
American independence/Scientific Revolution/Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution/ American independence /Enlightenment
15
Whichof the following led to the Scientific Revolution?
European explorations of the Americas, Asia, and Africa
widespread acceptance of the geocentric theory
the practice of reasoning from abstract theories
the scientific ideas of ancient Greeks
16
Based on theexcerpt, with which statement would Gentz most likely agree?
Americans wanted existing rights;French wanted more.
The French Rev. was violent, American Rev.was peaceful.
Neither the American nor the French were justified.
17
How did the outcome in France differ from the outcome in the UnitedStates?
French supporters installed a new king
A weak central authority led to independent republics.
Unstable leadership led to military dictator.
18
What conclusioncan be drawn from political cartoon above?
Taxes were used eliminatepoverty in France.
France had a policy of equality.
clergy andnobility won against the peasants
3rdestate was unhappy – cause of the Revolution.
19
What was this document drafted by the English?
the Justinian’s Code of Laws
the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
the Declaration of Independence
the English Bill of Rights
20
Which commonideal was shared by all of these revolutions?
Nationalism
popularsovereignty
separation ofpowers
industrialization
21
What was the main goal of the Congress of Vienna?
to settle issues of the Napoleonic Wars
to restore Napoleon Bonaparte to power in France
to create independent governments in Hungary, Austria
to end Russian expansion towards the Black Sea
22
Whichaddresses the colonial grievance below?
Congress may establish tax laws.
U.S. Supreme Court justices serve for life.
The president is the commander in chief.
The vice president may be impeached.
23
Which ofthe following is another cause of the Scientific Revolution?
invention of the printing press
the ideas of Aristotle and Ptolemy
traditional church teachings
the geocentric theory
