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Exam 4 Igneous Rocks Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam 4 Igneous Rocks
Exam 4 Igneous Rocks
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Igneous Rock, Earth Space Science
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Igneous rocks that cool quickly on Earth’s surface are ____.
always magnetic
metamorphic
extrusive
Intrusive
2
According to the graph, what is the range in depth when iron core melts and solidifies?
2900-5100km
3000 - 5000km
4000-4500km
3900 km -4300km
3
What are pegmatites?
magmas of differing densities
microscopic, interlocking crystal grains
small volcanoes
veins of extremely large-grained minerals
4
A model that illustrates the predictable patterns of mineral formation from cooling magma is __
Bowen's Reaction Series
Crystal Separation
Mineral Composition
Layered Intrusion
5
Diamonds can form only
above ground
under high pressure
under low pressure
radioactively
6
Extrusive rocks, which cool more rapidly than intrusive rocks, are generally more ____.
finely grained
magnetic
coarsely grained
radioactive
7
As the water content of rock increases, the melting point ____.
increases then decreases
remains the same
increases
decreases
8
Magmas are classified as basaltic, andesitic, or rhyolitic.
True
False
9
Igneous rocks tend to be
radioactive
full of gold
vulnerable to weathering
resistant to weathering
10
Silica is the most abundant compound found in magma.
False
True
11
Ore deposits such as gold sometimes are found as a(n)
extrusion
molten rock
veins
obsidian deposits
12
Factors that affect a rock’s melting point include
usefulness as a building material
rarity
pressure and water content
values as a gem
13
Which of the following is one of the most durable igneous rocks?
granite
marble
sandstone
limestone
14
What are kimberlites?
ultramafic rocks
intermediate rocks
basaltic rocks
granitic rocks
15
Why does the spectrum go from light to dark?
the rock weights go from light to heavy
each group joins together to form the next group
as more minerals are put into the rocks they become darker
The rock colors go from light to dark
16
Igneous rocks are formed when magma
erodes
radioactively decays
weathers
crystallizes
17
Igneous rocks that cool slowly beneath Earth’s crust are ____.
Sedimentary
ALWAYS magnetic
Extrusive
Intrusive
18
In the laboratory, rocks must be heated from 8000°C to 12,000°C before they melt.
False
True
19
Intrusive igneous rocks form ____.
when a molten mass of rocks cools quickly
coarsed grained rocks
on earths surface
fine-grained rocks
20
Igneous intrusions often are associated with valuable
fossil deposits
oil reservoirs
Radioactive elements
ore deposits
21
Heat in the upper mantle & lower crust may come from the decay of radioactive elements.
True
False
22
Which of the following is NOT a factor in magma formation?
water content
Temperature
time
pressure
23
Igneous rocks are strong because of their
interlocking grain textures
water content
temperature
color
24
How far into the Earth must you travel to reach a temperature of 3000°C?
1700km
2000km
3900km
1000km
25
Metal-rich quartz veins are formed at the end of
the cooling of earth's crust
radioactive decay
volcanic eruptions
magma crystalization