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Factors piloting
Factors piloting
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1
The first comprehensive Crew Resource Management (CRM) Program was initiated by
NASA in 1979.
The United States Army in 1976.
United Airlines in 1981.
The Federal Aviatich Administration (FAA) in 1990.
2
of the top three casual factors of aviation accidents analyze by a major manufacturer, maintenaince and inspections
third
second
first
3
Which stage of the Systems Approach to Training (SAT) involves creating a course curriculum?
Implement.
Analyze.
Design
Develop.
4
Skill decay is now exuberated by what
cockpit automation
covid 19 pandemic
crowded airspace
complex aircraft
5
What can long-distance Transmeridian air travel, changing work schedules or irregular night shifts lead to
Irritability
Circadian Dysrhythmia
Sleep disturbance
Jet Lag.
6
Line-Oriented Flight(LOFT) isused as a method of checking the performance of individuals andforthe validationof training
False
True
7
major equipment failures or operational personnel errors are the root cause of breakdowns in systems safety defense
personnel shortages
Lack of financial Resources
Managerial Decision Making
Poor safety Culture
8
What subject of study is concerned with dimensions such as weight, stature, limb size and other specific measurements
Ergonomics.
Biomechanics.
Anthropometry.
Anthropology.
9
two of the following are traits of a safe organizations heck THIS QUESTION I COULDNT FIND IT IN ANYwhere,answerbelow
nah cant be dis one
wrong
welp
Apporpriate Risk Management Structures
10
setof beliefs,normsroles,etc concernedwith minimizing exposure ofemployees,managers etc to generalpublic if itsdangerous
A safety Managment system
A safety culture
As low as reasonably practive
A risk managment system
11
Team morale, attitudes proffesional ethos and working conditions can all impact an air traffic controllers.
performance
Accuracy
Expectation
Boredom
12
Is Pilot fatigue a threat or an error?
Neither.
threat
error
. • Both.
13
An air traffic control system, multiple answers however i can only choose one for the quiz
aims to achieve a safe, orderly, and expiditiously
must include appropriate technology
an example of a large human machine system
Must also consider fuel, noise,and cost
14
Over years, what percentage of accidents have been attributed to a "less than optimal" human performance or human error?
• 90%
• 80%
50%
• 75%
15
Which type of memory is unreliable?
, B. Short-term memory,
C. Sensory memory?
A. Long-term memory,
16
The Continental Express Flight 2574 Embraer-120RT accident over Eagle Lake in Texas was the result of
Poor Communication.
Metal Fatigue.
Missing Parts.
The Horizontal Stabilizer.
17
With regards to workstation design standardization, there are numerous reports of errors arising from
Angle of Display and its Related Parallax.
Seat Design Considerations.
Inconsistent Panel Layouts.
Control Resistance.
18
What is the main influencing factor regarding circadian rhythms?
Location.
Melatonin.
Light.
Time.
19
boredom may occur when there is plenty of work, but it has become familiar
True
False
20
Slowing or stopping the descent until the pressure inside the body equalizes is the best course of action for which
Decompression Sickness
Sinus Block.
Dental Pressure.
Gastric Distress.
21
According to the United kingdom aviation authority, the leading maintenance problem include has multiple real answer
excessive lubrication
fitting wrong part
incorrect removal of components
loose objects left in aircraft
22
Three basic principles apply to the design of flight deck warning systems. Which of the following are one of those
B. Provide the flight crew with appropriate actions
D. All of the above.
Decide the nature of the condition.
A. Alert the crew and draw their attention.
23
Which aspect of information processing is a breeding ground for errors?
Perception
Sensing
Processing.
• Conclusions.
24
Which control design principle aims to improve identification and reduce errors in time taken in selections?
Control Resistance,
Control Display Ratio
. Control Tower,
Controlling Code,
25
Age,medical history eyesight hearing, emotional stability andeducational attainments are all relevant in the selection
aviation investigators
Air Traffic control
Airport rescue and firefighting
pilots
26
the discovery of maintenance errors is often.
delayed
in real time
found to be the sinigle contributing factor of an accident.
caught before a cotastrophe
27
Which process can we use to transfer information from short-term to long-term memory?
C. Repetition
D. Experience
B. Chunking
A. Learning
28
retention of motor skills is improved by training to levels beyond the minimal proficiency also referred to overtraining
True
False
29
Pilots often feel that they are not making progress. However, the real issue is
all pilots improve at different rates
They will achieve a sudden boost in improvement
They are not able to accurately assess there incremental improvment
30
WHat is capabale of curcumventing even the most advanced safety device
stupidity
electrical failure
lack of maintenance
human error
31
before a triggerevent causes a naturaldisaster several undesirable eventsleading upto and contributing tothe accidentare
an incubation period
Joint causation
Potential hazards
The little foxes
32
Which of the following are
two
symptoms of hypoxia?
headache
nausea
euphoria
anxiety
33
What is one ways human error can notbe detected in the ATC environment.
Software Programming.
Self-Detection.
Warning Lights and Alarms.
By Colleagues.
34
Which stage of system approach training is Objective to develop a complete understanding of what it takes to do the job
Evaluate
Develope
Analyze
implement
35
Industries requiring complex interactions between their human and technical components are referred to as
High-Risk Organziations
Technocratic Systems
High-Reliability organizations
Sociotechnical Systems
36
What is the most popular illicit drug?
tobacco
alcohal
penjamin city( marijuana)
caffiene
37
which is not a goals of CRM are
Trap Error.
Define Error.
Mitigate Consequences of Error.
Avoid Error.
38
keeps watch over system and the environment changes and informs other crew mates of potential threats and erros.
leadership/ command
vigilance
communication
situational awareness
39
Modifying behavior through rewards is called?
Positive Affirmation.
Positive Reinforcement
A Bribe.
Negative Reinforcement.
40
When reading text from a screen, it will be slower than from printed paper.
False
True
41
prevention strategies for controlling errors have been classified into three groups these are
error management, error eradication, trial and error
error analysis, error elimination, error tolerance
error reduction, error capturing, error tolerance
error reduction, error elimination, error analysis
42
Human Factors is multidisciplinary in nature and therefore involves which of the following aspects of human performance?
• Flight Routes.
Decision-making.
• Aerodynamic Design. •
Flight Deck and Cabin Layout.
43
Organizations with inadequate structures may emphasize .................... over safety or risk management.
Production Management
Organizational Culture.
Operations Management.
Short-Term Profit.
44
Within the context of Threat and Error Management which of the following statements is true?
Threats are external to the flight deck.
Errors only occur on the flight deck.
•Threats are resultant of errors.
Errors are not resultant of threats.
45
Which of the following questions might an ergonomist ask? Select A wrong answer. actual quiz it was pick three correct
. What equipment interfaces does the human need to perform the job?
What training and skills are required for the operators?
What functions should the person perform in the system?
What is the quickest way for a human operator to satisfy the system goals?
46
Which of the following statements is true?
The moment a plane lands, the crew no longer have to contend with threats
An Undesirable Aircraft State is unavoidable after a threat is presented
SFO require the recognition of threats andthe elimination associated errors
Threats and errors are present in all stages of flight operations.
47
Leadership? Authority?
comes from Training; comes from a Title
is Nature; is Nurture
is Learned; is Given.
is Acquired; is Assigned.
48
when a student is concentrating on refining there skills and has developed an ability to recognize there own errors
cognitive stage
psycho-motor stage
autonomous stage
associative stage
49
The study of the efficiency of persons in their working environment" is referred to as?
Ergonomics.
Aviation Psychology.
Human Factors
Systems Engineering
50
What is a social and psychological process which involves self-preservation and denial?
Projection.
Blame.
Rationalization.
Passing the Buck.
51
Through ergonomic design, there are two approaches to control human error with regard to the human-machine interface.B&C
D. Minimize the occurrence of errors.
A. Eliminate the occurrence of errors.
B. Minimize the potential for errors.
C. Minimize the impact or consequences of errors. .
52
Which flying skill lasts longer?
Cognitive/Procedural Skills.
Instrument Flight
Basic Visual Flight.
Automation Skills.
53
With regards to Air Traffic Controllers, which of the following recommendations can alleviate or prevent boredom?
employee levels are kept low so staff always require complete complex work
atc can come and go as they please having control over their own schedule.
alowing atc to select the appropriate level of automated assistance.
Allowing ATC to take regular breaks to "reset" their focus.
54
Smoking is known to be a contributary factor in which of the following conditions?
Hyperactivity.
Hyperventilation.
Hypoxia.
Hypoglycemia.
55
which of the following have ben shown to have dramatic impact on the quality of aircraft maintenance.
all of the above.
competition between maintinence teams
teamwork
cross-training within teams
56
aviation phraseology includes a phonetic alphabet, what is R,B,H
Ruby, bravo, hilo
Romeo, bravo, hotel
romeo, Blue,Hector
rabbit, blue, hotel
57
When designingflight ergonomics take user's characteristics capabilities, limitations, and needs into consideration, B&D
B. Functional,
D. User-friendly.
C. Error-tolerant,
A. Ergonomics,
58
What encompasses a broad-based set of knowledge, value, attitudes and skills?
Evaluation.
Teaching.
Training
Education
59
The institutionalization of Human Factors occurred with the founding of several organizations. Which two organizations
The European Association for Aviation Psychology
The International Ergonomics Association (1959)
The Ergonomics Research Society (1949).
The Human Factors Society (1947).
60
Besides low glucose levels, what negatively impacts a pilots flight performance and spatial cognition?
Temperature.
Hydration.
Clothing.
Flight Deck Ergonomics.
61
Hypoxia can occur at sea level.
False
True
62
seven skills taught in U.S. Navy Crew Resource Management Trn which is the CRM failure occurring in over 30% of accident
Assertiveness.
Decision-Making.
Communication
Situational Awareness.
63
Between 1959 and 1983 there was a detailed analysis of 93 major crashes. maintenance and inspections were what percent
33
10
26
12
64
forgetting to lower the landing gear is which type of error
procedural error
proficiency error
communication error
international non-compliance error
65
What shapes behavior and structures a person perception of this world
The Media
beliefs
culture
family
66
Saved because Air traffic controllers working with automation are more self-sufficient and autonomous there is often
less teamwork required
less workload and greater efficiency
less speech and more keying
less confusion and more accuracy
67
Irritability, withdrawal, lack of motivation and heightened emotional sensitivity are all symptoms of what condition?
hunger
hypoxia
depression
Fatigue
68
When a pilot "prioritizes and delegates effectively to focus on primary tasks" display which aspect of CRM
Workload Management
• Communication. •
Decision-Making
Leadership/Command.
69
motor skill learning involved three distinct stages which one is not one of these.(learn these three)
associative
cognitive
performance
autonomous
70
As altitude increases, atmospheric content (Oxygen, Nitrogen etc.) ..
Changes.
Increases.
Remains the same.
Decreases.
71
How much pure caffeine is lethal to approximately 50% of the population?
12.25 Kgs.
Less than a tablespoon
It's not Lethal.
5 grams.
72
Human factors training for atc includes which of the following two aspects?
hazard prevention and risk analysis
prevention,Matching the machine to the person so human errors are noticed
acquisition of knowlege about proffesional attitudes and practice
recognition of human error
73
the systematic process of developing information, knowledge, skills and attitude is named
intelegence
ability
training
skill
74
one of the most imperative work environment parameters to ensure the succesful maintinence of aircraft is
personal protective equipment
the management of fatigue
ventilation
adequate lightning
75
in the 1980 there was a _ increase in maintinence concern related accidents andincidents between 1st and 2nd halfdecade
22%
65%
74%
69%
76
Like individuals they exhibit a consciousness a memory an ability to create and solve problems.
Artificial intelligence
systems
Animals
Organizations
77
it is difficult if not impossible to automate much of the work performed by maintenance technicians,
computers are rarely used to diagnose mechanical problems
maintinence techmicians struggle to use automation
it involves confined spaces
Work is performed at several different physical locations
78
Proprioception is which sense
C. Vestibular Apparatus Parenthesis
Visual Acuity,
B. Self-Movement,Force and Body Position,
