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Social Studies World History SLO Review Standards 10-14 Flashcards | StudBud
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Social Studies World History SLO Review Standards 10-14
Social Studies World History SLO Review Standards 10-14
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1
_____________ proposed the idea of gravity as well as the three laws of motion
Isaac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
2
All of the following are thoughts of John Locke
EXCEPT
all people are born bad
everyone is born with natural rights
governments that don't protect rights should be overthrown
most important job of the government is to protect rights
3
All of the following about Galileo are true
EXCEPT
he came up with the Theory of Relativity
developed the first high functioning telescope
was placed on house arrest by the Church
his ideas supported the findings of Copernicus and Kepler
4
Who tried to sail west for India but accidently found the Caribbean/Hispaniola instead?
Ferdinand Magellan
Christopher Columbus
Vasco da Gama
James Cook
5
Famous Voltiare quote: "I may disagree with what you say, but..."
"...I guess I'll let it slide this time."
"...that doesn't mean we can't be friends."
"...I'll find a way to change your mind."
"...I will defend to the death your right to say it."
6
Copernicus proposed the __________ theory, which means the ______ is the center of the universe
Heliocentric; Earth
Heliocentric; Sun
Geocentric; Earth
Geocentric; Sun
7
________ and _______ led the Haitian Revolution as part of the first successful slave rebellion
Jean-Jacques Dessalines; Napoleon
Toussaint L'Ouverture; Jean-Jacques Dessalines
Simon Bolivar; José de San Martín
José de San Martín; Toussaint L'Ouverture
8
The colonists in America wrote the _______________ to gain freedom from England and their taxes
U.S. Constitution
Petition of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
9
__________ proposed the theory that the planets move in elliptical orbit around the sun
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
10
Which of the following was
NOT
an absolute ruler?
Charles II
Peter the Great
Louis XIV
Tokugawa
11
Which of the following did
NOT
describe the Russian absolutist leader Peter the Great?
Built city of St. Petersburg to have a "window to the west"
He wanted to "westernize Russia"
Sent people to Europe to study European way of doing things
Weakened Russia by refusing to make reforms
12
The Scientific Revolution influenced exploration because
of the invention of the steamboat
the earliest successful planes were invented
it scared people from leaving their homes
people became curious of the unknown world around them
13
According to John Locke, the three natural rights of all people are
Peace, love, and Nike
life, liberty, and property
Life, love, and prosperity
Love, longevity, and pursuit of happiness
14
Who believed that people were born bad and needed to be controlled by an Absolute Monarchy?
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
John Locke
15
What was
NOT
a result of the English Revolution?
Many people were killed in the fighting
The people gain more rights
Established a Constitutional Monarchy
The power of the King was limited
16
Which explorer sailed for Portugal and went to India in search of spices?
Ferdinand Magellan
Christopher Columbus
Vasco da Gama
Prince Henry the Navigator
17
Who was the first explorer to circumnavigate the world but died in the Philippines?
James Cook
Ferdinand Magellan
Samuel de Champlain
Christopher Columbus
18
Napoleon's failures at the end of his rule led Europe to want what type of ruling system again?
dictatorship
empire
republic
monarchy
19
According to Rousseau, ________ is what makes people bad or corrupt
explicit music
society
the government
birth
20
In the English Revolution, __________ led to the Roundheads to victory over King Charles I
Oliver Twist
Charles II
Oliver Cromwell
Thomas Cromwell
21
When the Scientific Revolution began in 1543, people
wanted no government interference
decided there was no need for education
performed experiments on people in their town
started questioning the world around them
22
Who led the Ottoman Empire, was nicknamed "The Lawgiver," and took over the Byzantine Empire?
Knighton the Unstoppable
Ivan the Terrible
Sulieman the Magnificent
Alexander the Great
23
What were the biggest reasons for exploration during the age of discovery and expansion?
Greed, girls, and gluttony
Disease forced people into exploration
God, glory, and gold
There was a shortage of food in Europe and Asia
24
Napoleon performed a(n) __________ in France, which means an overthrow of the government
amour propre
arrière-pensée
coup d'etat
à la carte
25
All of the following describe Akbar
EXCEPT
killed anyone who refused to accept his religion
allowed Hindu and Muslim involvement in the government
grandson of Babur
believed in religious freedom
26
Shah Abbas I was known for all of the following
EXCEPT
built the capital of Esfahan
the introduction of the first Persian carpets
first to use the camel for transportation
leader of the Safavid Empire and tolerated other religions
27
Which was
NOT
one of the revolutions that wanted a democratic form of government?
Haitian
Chinese
French
American
28
Voltaire was associated with all of these things
EXCEPT
influenced many governments like the U.S. 1st Amendment
fought for women's rights
freedom of speech
nicknamed "the Voice"
29
Russia defeated Napoleon by taking advantage of their harsh winter and their ___________ policy
attrition warfare
blitzkrieg
counter-offensive
scorched earth
30
The French went through ___ governments during their revolution before _________ gained control
two; Napoleon
four; Louis XVI
four; Napoleon
five; Louis XIV
31
Which French sailor ventured into North America and established a colony in Quebec?
Samuel de Champlain
Napoleon Bonaparte
Christopher Columbus
Vasco da Gama
32
Simon Bolivar and José de San Martín liberated the ______________ countries from _________ rule
Latin American; French
Latin American; Spanish
North American; Portuguese
European; Japanese
33
Which of the following was
NOT
a tool used in early sea explorations?
caravel
astrolabe
submarine
compass
34
Tokugawa did all of the following for the Japanese
EXCEPT
used an alternate attendance policy to control his daimyos
closed Japan off to the rest of the world
started the first democracy in Japan
unify Japan under his rule
35
Who was a famous 16th century ruler in Japan before Tokuagwa that attempted to unify Japan?
Jackie Chan
Oda Nobunaga
Zheng He
Shinzo Abe
36
The _____ Revolution stemmed from problems involving unfair taxes given to just the 3rd Estate
French
Latin American
American
English
37
Who was the first known explorer who sailed for China and visited India, Africa, and Mecca?
Zheng He
Xi Jinping
Shi Huangdi
Vasco da Gama
38
Who was known as the "Merry Monarch" and ruled during the restoration period in England?
James II
Charles I
Oliver Cromwell
Charles II
39
Who sailed for England and discovered Austrailia and New Zealand in his travels?
Christopher Columbus
James Cook
Zheng He
Ferdinand Magellan
40
Early in his leadership of France, Napoleon helped establish everything
EXCEPT
fair taxes
Napoleonic code
banks and universities
a Constitutional monarchy
41
Revolutions and questioning the government were inspired by which movement?
Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
Civil Rights
Renaissance
42
Which absolutist leader built the Palace of Versailles and left France in a lot of debt?
Napoleon
François Hollande
Louis XIV
Peter the Great
43
What method composes a theory, perfoms an experiment, and records the data to analyze results?
Hypothetical method
Analyzation method
Experimental method
Scientific method
44
Who was the descendent of Genghis Khan that led the Mughal Empire?
Shah Jahan
Aladdin
Babur
Mansa Musa