Biology Test 3

Question 1

Which types of cells have ribosomes?

Accepted Answer

both

Question 2

Concentration of solutes outside the cell MATCHES concentration of solutes inside the cell.

Accepted Answer

isotonic

Question 3

Movement of molecules across a membrane WITH concentration gradient; requires NO ATP energy

Accepted Answer

passive transport

Question 4

Which is NOT a membrane-bound organelle?

Accepted Answer

ribosome

Question 5

Plant and animal cells are prokaryotes

Accepted Answer

FALSE

Question 6

everything in a cell except the nucleus

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Question 7

Which types of cells have cell membranes?

Accepted Answer

both

Question 8

Facilitated diffusion helps a substance across a membrane WITH concentration gradient

Accepted Answer

TRUE

Question 9

Have non-membrane bound organelles

Accepted Answer

both

Question 10

Cells ______ all ________ of living things.

Accepted Answer

perform, functions

Question 11

Prokaryotes have ribosomes but Eukaryotes do not

Accepted Answer

FALSE

Question 12

Some multicellular organisms have SYSTEMS grouped into ORGANS arranged into TISSUES

Accepted Answer

FALSE

Question 13

Have nuclear membrane around nucleus

Accepted Answer

eukaryotes

Question 14

Simple diffusion is a type of passive transport

Accepted Answer

TRUE

Question 15

Responsible for protein synthesis

Accepted Answer

ribosome

Question 16

Have no nuclear membrane around DNA

Accepted Answer

prokaryotes

Question 17

Controls cell activities and contains DNA

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Question 18

Which types of cells have cytoplasm?

Accepted Answer

both

Question 19

New cells come from ____ of ______ cells.

Accepted Answer

reproduction, existing

Question 20

Bacteria have membrane-bound nuclei

Accepted Answer

FALSE

Question 21

Concentration of solutes outside the cell is LOWER than concentration of solutes inside

Accepted Answer

hypotonic

Question 22

The red blood cells in your body are in a(n) ____ solution

Accepted Answer

isotonic

Question 23

Movement of molecules across a membrane AGAINST concentration gradient; requires ATP energy

Accepted Answer

active transport

Question 24

Facilitated diffusion helps a substance across a membrane AGAINST concentration gradient

Accepted Answer

FALSE

Question 25

described living organisms under microscope in 1674

Accepted Answer

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 26

Processes and packages substances for transport outside the cell. Not attached to nucleus.

Accepted Answer

Golgi apparatus

Question 27

Concentration of solutes outside the cell is HIGHER than concentration of solutes inside

Accepted Answer

hypertonic

Question 28

Looked at cork under microscope and saw empty "cells"

Accepted Answer

Robert Hooke

Question 29

The use of ATP cellular energy to pump particles across a membrane is called

Accepted Answer

active transport

Question 30

Some multicellular organisms have TISSUES grouped into ORGANS arranged into SYSTEMS

Accepted Answer

TRUE

Question 31

Folded membrane attached to nucleus in the cell that processes and transports molecules

Accepted Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 32

Cytology is the study of…

Accepted Answer

cells

Question 33

Which is an example of a prokaryotic cell?

Accepted Answer

bacteria cell

Question 34

The cell is the _______ _______ of all living things

Accepted Answer

basic unit

Question 35

Plant cell walls are made mostly of the carbohydrate

Accepted Answer

cellulose

Question 36

Stores materials

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Question 37

Described cell nucleus as "a special structure in all cells" in 1833.

Accepted Answer

Robert Brown

Question 38

2 layers of phospholipids that separate the cell from its environment

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Question 39

In these cells, the nucleus and some organelles have a membrane.

Accepted Answer

eukaryotic

Question 40

Internal equilibrium that every living organism must maintain.

Accepted Answer

homeostasis

Question 41

Fungi are eukaryotes

Accepted Answer

TRUE

Question 42

Published Micrographia in 1665

Accepted Answer

Robert Hooke

Question 43

powerhouse that transforms energy in sugars into ATP energy the cell can use

Accepted Answer

mitochondrion

Question 44

In these cells, there is no nuclear membrane and all organelles lack membranes.

Accepted Answer

prokaryotic

Question 45

rigid structure surrounding membrane of plant cells

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Question 46

Both plant cells and animal cells have chloroplasts

Accepted Answer

FALSE

Question 47

Digests materials in animal cells.

Accepted Answer

lysosome

Question 48

Have membrane-bound organelles

Accepted Answer

eukaryotes

Question 49

Which is bigger, microfilaments or microtubules?

Accepted Answer

microtubules

Question 50

Which contain ribosomes?

Accepted Answer

rough ER

Question 51

Prokaryotes have a Golgi apparatus but Eukaryotes do not

Accepted Answer

FALSE

Question 52

The 2 main components of the cytoskeleton are microfilaments and microtubules

Accepted Answer

TRUE

Question 53

Makes glucose from light energy.

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Question 54

Which types of cells have DNA?

Accepted Answer

both

Question 55

Any structure inside a cell that performs special functions

Accepted Answer

organelle

Biology Test 3

Questions 55

Biology Test 3

Questions 55