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PSI State Board Written Exam
PSI State Board Written Exam
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Cosmologists written exam preparation.
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
When using disinfectants you should remember that they
Can be dangerous if used incorrectly
Kill all dangerous germs on contact
Cannot reach germs hidden in nooks and crannies
Are inexpensive and therefore should be used liberally
2
Which agency regulates how cosmetologists use,mix and dispose of chemicals properly?
SGA
OSHA
FDA
EPA
3
You should always remove products such as facial creams from containers with
Your fingers
A clean spatula
A used teaspoon
The clients finger
4
Which of these hair color service does Not require a patch test before application
Temporary
Permanent
Demi permanent
Semi permanent
5
The correct method for removing sculptured nails is to
File them off with an emery board
Clip them off with scissors
Apply a solvent and push them off
Use nail polish remover
6
Which is a benefit of knowing the law of color
To formulate the clients desired color
To match a clients original hair color
To learn your colors
To enhance a clients natural eye and skin color
7
Which relaxer should be used for color treated damage or fine textured hair
Regular
Super
Extra mild
Mild
8
The process of building up larger molecules from small ones is
Catabolism
Cell division
Physiology
Anabolism
9
The muscle attached to a hair follicle is called
Masseter muscle
Arrector pili muscle
Temporalis muscle
Corrugator muscle
10
Before placing implements in a disinfection solution they should be?
Wiped off with a tissue.
Wipe with a towel.
Rinsed with cold water.
Cleaned with warm soapy water.
11
For a client with very light skin should choose a foundation that is
The same as the natural skin tone
A shade darker than the natural skin tone
A shade lighter than the natural skin tone
A rosy shade
12
Hair should be shampooed and left moist before
Draping
Leaving
Wrapping
Relaxing
13
A steatoma,or sebaceous cyst,is
A subcutaneous tumor of a sebaceous gland
An accumulation of sebaceous matter beneath the skin
A contagious disease of the sebaceous glands
A chronic inflammation on the nose and cheeks
14
Which of the following is Not a category of hair coloring product
Accelerator
Permanent
Semi permanent
Temporary
15
Disease causing bacteria can be spread by
Coughing or spitting
Getting wet or cold
Cleaning with disinfectants
Touching bacterial spores
16
The chemical symbol for hydrogen peroxide is
H2o2
H2O
H2SO4
NaOH
17
The main function of the blood is to
Add color to the face and lips
Carry food and oxygen and eliminate wastes
Provide structure and support to body systems
Provide fluid to all the body tissues
18
How can you use polish to give an elongated appearance to clubbed nails
Apply very bright polish to the entire nail
Leave sides of nails unpolished
Leave half moon's at base unpolished
Leave tips unpolished
19
Trichology is the study of
Beauty
Hair
Magic
Color
20
All of the following are among the goals of a professional massage Except
Get a good tip from the customer
Maintain muscle tone
Exercise muscles
Stimulate circulation
21
Alopecia areata occurs when the clients hair
Suddenly fall's out in round patches
Produces excessive amounts of sebum
Changes from oily to very dry
Turns gray very suddenly
22
The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the
Dermis
Papillary layer
Epidermis
Subcutaneous tissue
23
The best way to determine if a strand of hair synthetic product or real human hair is to
Immerse it in cold water
Burn it
Freeze it
Immerse it in alcohol
24
What happens when an aniline derivative tint is mixed with hydrogen peroxide and applied?
The H-bonds and S-bonds are broken changing the hairs shape
The disulfide bonds are rebonded in waving lines
The cortex swells,allowing pigment molecules to enter
Heat is created causing the hair to soften and absorb color
25
A highlighting shampoo is a mixture of shampoo and
Hydrogen peroxide
Cream rinse
Ammonium nitrate
Aniline derivative tint
26
To creat a natural look you should apply cheek color no closer to the nose than the
Center of the eye
Inner corner of the eye
Cheekbone
Outter corner of the eye
27
You can best help clients relax during facial manipulations by
Having them visualize a relaxing scene
Telling them when you are about to start a new movement
Talking continually
Maintaining an even rhythm and pressure
28
A hangnail can be caused by
Fungus or bacterial infection
IInjury to the nail bed
Cutting the cuticle improperly
Too many hot- oil manicures
29
Which would be the best location for a successful salon?
Your home on a quite suburban street
A mall that gets both car and foot traffic
A single store in a residential neighborhood
Your home in an apartment building
30
To remove tangles from hair before hairstyling you should start combing at the
Back of the head
Nape of the neck
Crown
Forehead
31
Which is an example of a local infection?
Common cold
Pimple or abscess
Measles
Chicken pox
32
Antiseptics differ from disinfectants because they
Can be used without government authorization
Kill bacteria spores
Require a prescription from a physician
Are safe to use on skin
33
The apex refers to what part of the head
Top
Side
Front
Bottom.
34
Which of the following are hairlike projections cause bacteria to move also known as cilia
Bacilli
Spirilla
Flagella
Parasites
35
On which part of the human body is the skin thinnest
Eyebrows
Soles
Palms
Eyelids
36
A client who has athlete's foot request a pedicure. You should
Use strict sanitary precautions
Treat the client with medicated powder and pedicure
Give the pedicure as requested no matter what
Refer the client to a doctor for treatment
37
An uneven effect is created when sculpting curly hair that is
Completely wet
Completely dry
Chemically treated
Partly wet and partly dry
38
Angles between 60o and. 90o represent
No elevation
Medium elevation
Low elevation
High elevation
39
A whitish discoloration of the nail is caused by injury to the nail is called
Leukonychia
Pterygium
Onychatrophia
Melanonychia
40
What percentage of the curl is removed by a soft press?
30-40%
40-50%
60-70%
50-60%
41
Always store disinfectants in containers that are:
Clear
Plastic
Labeled
Unclear
42
Kneading movement's in message therapy do all of the following Except
Give deep stimulation
Exercise the muscles
Improve circulation
Improve muscle tone
43
What effect on the skin would a mask of fresh strawberries have
A softening effect
It would clear impurities
A hydrating effect
An astringent effect
44
Besides cleaning the clients hair and scalp a good shampoo can also
Change the color of a clients hair
Change the texture of a clients hair
Give the client a good impression of the salon
Make the clients hair appear fuller and longer
45
Which of the following substances will Not conduct electricity?
Glass
The human body
Copper
Silver
46
To avoid burning the client during thermal waving you should
Keep the hair very wet
Always use a curling gel or lotion
Hold the comb between the scalp and iron
Keep your fingers wrapped around the iron
47
Permanent waving has a chemical and physical process which is Not a physical process
Draping
Rodding hair
Waving lotion
Shampooing hair
48
The study of the skin and its diseases and treatment is referred to as
Histology
Dermatology
Pathology
Trichology
49
A long woven strip of hair that is sewn to elastic strips in circular pattern to fit the head
Bonding
Silk press
Weft
Capless
50
Which of the following is a contagious skin disease caused by fungus?
Ringworm
Aids
Tuberculosis
Scabies
51
What type of shampoo should you use on chemically treated hair?
A medicated shampoo
An acid-balanced shampoo
A shampoo for dry hair
A mild shampoo
52
Dry shampoo's are used only on clients
Who have chemically treated hair
Whose health does not permit shampooing
Who are particular about shampoos
Who are about to have a permanent
53
How many towels are used to drape for a chemical texture service
2
1
4
3
54
Which is the procedure for an indirect application of high frequency current?
Hold the electrode while massaging the client
Hold one electrode while the client holds the other
Hold the electrode while client messages the treatment area
Message area to be treated while the client holds electrode
55
A successful cosmetologists in the salon business must be a proficient hairstylist and
Counselor
Message therapist
Driver
Salesperson
56
The correct procedure for applying most neutralizers is to
Apply repeat wait 5 min remove rods
Remove rods apply rinse repeat
Apply wait 15 min repeat remove rods
Apply rinse repeat remove rods
57
The ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the. Body is
Sterilization
Superiority
Infection control
Immunity
58
Good dental hygiene involves visiting the dentist twice a year and
Drinking fluoridated warter
Drinking lots of fluids
Copious use of breath mints
Brushing and flossing regularly
59
The terms of braiding and other natural hairstyling what does texture refer to
All the above
The feel of the hair
Wave pattern
Diameter
60
A chemical blowout is a combination of
Chemical relaxing and cold permanent wave
Chemical hair relaxing and styling
Chemical hair relaxing and soft curl permanent
Ammonium thioglycolate and sodium hydroxide relaxing
61
Another name for head lice is
Pediculosis capitis
Scabies
Itch mite
Tinea capitis
62
Your client has a bad case of dry dandruff. You should suggest
Ultraviolet treatments to the scalp
Scalp treatments and frequent mild shampoo's
Treatment by a doctor
Infrequent shampooing with regular soap
63
The visible portion of the nail itself is referred to as the
Nail plate
Root
Nail bed
Free edge
64
Name the two distinct phases of the life cycle of bacteria
Preliminary and comple
Vegetative and spore forming
Fast and slow
Infectious and noninfectious
65
Why place a towel or neck strip under the cape between client's skin while draping
For fashionable reasons
To cool the skin
For sanitary reasons
To absorb sweat
66
In a corporation each owners liability is limited by the
Amount of business insurance he or she purchases
The amount of personal wealth he or she has gained
Total amount the business is worth
Amount he or she has invested in the business
67
What bonds in the hair are easily broken down?
Salt bonds
Disulfide bonds
Peptide bonds
Hydrogen bonds
68
Why should a protective base be applied to the scalp prior to a relaxer?
To enhance the chemical process
To avoid chemical abrasions or sores to scalp
To straighten the hair more
To make the relaxer work faster
69
Which of the following lives only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them?
Bacteria
Viruses
Amoebas
Organisms
70
The coloring agent used for lash and brow tint is
An aniline derivatives dye
Hydrogen peroxide
Lash and brow tinting solution
Semi-permanent hair color solution
71
Which of the following should be done before lightening a clients hair
Brush the hair vigorously
Analyze the neckline
Perform a strand test
Apply protective cream to the scalp
72
To save time both the comb and shears should be held in your dominant hand while
Styling
Combing
Blow drying
Cutting
73
What type of shampoo should be used after a sodium hydroxide relaxer?
Alkaline shampoo
Neutralizing shampoo
Normal shampoo
Conditioning shampoo
74
Surfactants are used to remove which of the following from the hair?
Curl
Dryness
Color
Oils
75
A primary color is one that is a pure or fundamental color that cannot
Be mixed with secondary colors
Be achieved from a mixture
Be seen in the light
Be seen in the dark
76
A quaternary ammonium compound is used as
An antiseptic
Disinfectant
A message cream
Deodorant
77
Before draping a client you should do all of the following EXCEPT
Turn the clients collar in
Wash your hands
Ask the client to remove any jewelry
Ask the client to wash his or her hands
78
Which nail cosmic consists of the following ingredients: lanolin petroleum beeswax ?
Hand sanitizer
Cuticle cream
Nail bleach
Polish remove
79
Colorists use the level system to analyze hair colors
Wetness or dryness
Shininess or drabness
Lightness or darkness
Brightness or dimness
80
How many pairs of chemical nerves are there?
12
8
16
10
81
The best way to avoid back strain while working is to
Maintain good posture and body alignment
Keep your spine curved downward at all times
Position the clients as low as possible
Keep your knees bent at 90'o angle
82
Bacteria that do Not cause disease are referred to as
Nonpathogenic
Saprophytes
Microbes
Parasitic
83
A small wig used to cover the top or crown of the head is referred to as
Wig
Hairpiece
Fall
Hair extension
84
Sanitation is the lowest level of
Disinfection
Infection control
Contamination
Decontamination
85
To emphasize the ridge in a finger wave you would press the ridge
Against the head
Between your fingers
Against the comb
Between the fingers and the comb
86
In general the greater the concentration of sodium hydroxide in hair relaxers the
Slower the chemical reaction and less damage
Slower the chemical reaction and greater hair damage
Quicker the chemical and less damage to hair
Quicker chemical reaction and greater danger of hair damage
87
Ideal conditions for hair color consultation include
Very low lighting and black background
Incandescent lighting and warm background colors
Natural lighting and neutral background colors
Fluorescent lighting and bright background colors
88
The method of cleaning instruments that kills all microorganisms including bacteria spores is
Decontamination
Sterilization
Washing
Sanitation
89
The correct method for applying cleansing cream start at
Forehead and work downward
Back and work upward
Cheeks and work in a circular fashion
Neck and work upward
90
Why are patch test required before the application of hair extensions with bonding adhesive
To check the density of the hair
To check for allergic reactions
To check for durability
To test the porosity of the hair
91
Clients who have their hair colored usually visit the salon
5 to 9 weeks
5 to 15 weeks
4 to 12 weeks
3 to 5 weeks
92
Seen in cross section, straight hair would appear to be
Oval
Round
Completely flat
Almost flat
93
Which of these reference points is Not commonly used by hairstylist
Ears
Jawline
Occipital bone
Lip line
94
Which of the following angles best represents low projection
30o to 60o
0o to 30o
180o to 240o
90o to 180o
95
In order to determine what size partings or sections you will use assess your clients
Color
Density
Porosity
Length
96
The process in which natural textured hair intertwined and meshed together forms which style
Hair meshing
Hair locking
Hair winding
Hair stepping
97
Which statement about setting and styling a wig is correct
You should use pin curls instead of rollers around hairline
You must devise a style that conceals the hairline
You should always set the wig while it is on the client
You need to consider the added fullness of the clients hair
98
The correct way to test the color of foundation is to blend
Earlobe
Nose
Jawline
On clients cheek
99
Warm toned colors are made up primarily of
Black and white
Blue and green's
Red and yellow's
Shades of gray
100
While shampooing a client you would protect the face neck and ears with
Your apron
Your hand
The neck strip
The cape