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Grisham Biology Basics Flashcards | StudBud
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Grisham Biology Basics
Grisham Biology Basics
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1
Definition of metabolism
chemical reactions in cells that provide energy to the body
energy provided by the food that you eat
2
A cell that has no distinct, membrane bound organelles
Organelles
Herbivores
Prokaryotic cell
Eukaryotic cell
3
Organisms that eat living producers and/or other consumers for food
Decomposers
Consumers
Producers
Heterotrophs
4
Sexual reproduction requires one organism
True
False
5
Organisms that are able to make their own food
Cannibals
Heterotrophs
Carnivores
Autotrophs
6
The process by which physical and biological characteristics are transmitted from parents to offspring
Inheritance
Alleles
Genes
Receptors
7
An abrupt, marked change in the DNA of an organism compared to that of its parents
Heterotroph
Asexual reproduction
Mutation
Mistake
8
What are special structures that allow living organisms to sense the condition of their internal or external environment
Carnivores
Receptors
Taxonomy
Organs
9
A cell with distinct, membrane bound organelles
Eukaryotic cell
Prokaryotic cell
Mutation
Organelle
10
Asexual reproduction is accomplished by a single organism
True
False
11
A producer is an organism that produces its own food
False
True
12
Specialized structures inside the cells
Eukaryotic cells
Organelles
Metabolism
Mutations
13
The science of classifying organisms
Geology
Taxonomy
Physics
Biology
14
Organisms that eat only plants
Heterotrophs
Herbivores
Carnivores
Omnivores
15
Omnivores eat both plants and other organisms.
True
False
16
Organisms that break down the dead remains of other organisms
Consumers
Producers
Decomposers
Anabolism
17
Naming an organism with it's genus and species name
Autotrophs
Binomial Nomenclature
Species
Omnivores
18
What is anabolism?
he breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones
The process of making and using ATP energy
Combination of simple molecules to form complex molecules
The combination of catabolism and metabolism
19
A unit of one or more populations of individuals that can reproduce under normal conditions, produce fertile offspring
Inheritance
Sexual Reproduction
Species
Photosynthesis
20
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make their own food.
True
False
21
Heterotrophs depend on other organisms for food
False
True
22
Carnivores are organisms that eat only organisms OTHER than plants
True
False
23
What is Catabolism?
Build complex molecules from simple ones to store energy
Break down complex molecules into simple ones for energy
Break down complex molecule into simple one to store energy
Build complex molecules from simple ones releasing energy
