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Nationalism Around the World, 1919–1939 Flashcards | StudBud
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Nationalism Around the World, 1919–1939
Nationalism Around the World, 1919–1939
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PreAP World History Review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Diego Rivera wanted to create a national art for Mexico and directed his works at
foreign art buyers.
the masses of people.
the wealthy elite.
church officials.
2
Which two countries were given mandates to administer regions in the former Ottoman Empire?
Iraq and Palestine
Syria and Lebanon
Great Britain and France
Russia and Armenia
3
The Balfour Declaration of 1917 supported the idea of a
United Arab state.
Turkish state.
Jewish homeland in Palestine.
Palestinian homeland in Israel.
4
What were some Africans afraid of losing as a result of colonial rule?
their cultural heritage
their right to vote
their economic power
their independence
5
Who was the first leader of the Nationalist Party?
Sun Yat-sen
Mao Zedong
Sun Fo
Chiang Kai-shek
6
The Muslim League believed in the creation of a separate Muslim state for
Islamabad.
Pakistan.
Nehru.
Manchuria.
7
The Good Neighbor policy would not allow
Latin American countries to take advantage of each other.
the United States to use military force in Latin America.
Latin American countries to develop their own armies.
U.S. forces to withdraw from bases in Latin America.
8
What happened to countries within the Ottoman Empire as it lost power/territory in the 1800s?
People within the countries developed nationalist movements.
The people within the countries wanted monarchies to return.
The countries fought enemies to maintain the Empire.
The countries modernized their armies & educational systems.
9
What was the purpose of the Comintern?
to develop commercial areas in Asia
to create a worldwide Communist revolution
to develop a Communist state in Russia
to develop good will toward Communism
10
Many of Gandhi's Indian followers called him "Mahatma," which means
King.
Father.
Messiah.
Great Soul.
11
In Japan, a family-centric corporation with both financial and industrial capability is called
Yasuda.
zaibatsu.
Sumitoma.
meiji.
12
In 1935 under the new Pahlavi dynasty, Persia became the modern state of
Ottoman.
Turkey.
Iran.
Iraq.
13
What did the Nationalists do to try to drive the imperialists out of China?
formed an alliance with Japan
took over the Nationalist Party
formed an alliance with the Communist Party
formed an alliance with the warlords
14
What did Chiang Kai-shek's forces do in Shanghai in 1927?
elected Mao as their leader
attacked the Japanese
struck against Communist forces
disbanded
15
In 1930, the Argentine military overthrew the government in favor of the
landowners.
middle class
working class.
church officials.
16
What was one way that Japan found markets for its manufactured goods?
It seized countries whose citizens would buy Japanese goods.
It developed adverts that drew attention to its products.
It developed new trading partnerships with countries.
It sent explorers to investigate unknown parts of the world.
17
By the end of Getúlio Vargas's rule, which country was Latin America's chief industrial power?
Mexico
Argentina
Brazil
Peru
18
In 1915 the Ottoman Turks caused the deaths of one million
Egyptians.
Palestinians.
Jews.
Armenians.
19
Without government approval, a Japanese military group in 1931 invaded
Pakistan.
Manchuria.
Vietnam.
India.
20
Mexican president Cardenas became very popular with the peasants when he
redistributed millions of acres of land.
promised a free education to all children.
paid for their moves into the urban areas.
insured they would make a living wage.
21
What was the Long March?
Mao's army's march to reach northern China
the alliance's march to seize control over China.
Japan's march to take over northern China
the Nationalist army's march to defeat Mao
22
In Southeast Asia, who did the Communists join forces with to fight Western imperialism?
Marxist parties
nationalist parties
the Bolsheviks
nonviolent groups
23
What method did Gandhi use to protest against British laws?
civil disobedience
Indian self-rule
forced marches
military force
24
Many artists and writers in Mexico used their work to promote
a revolution by the working class.
their favorite candidates for office.
a new national spirit.
their favorite products.
25
Africans hoped to get from Britain in exchange for fighting against the Germans in World War I
a fleet of airplanes
tourists
their independence
financial reward
26
What was the Northern Expedition?
the Japanese march into northern China
the army's march to survey the northern border of China
the Communist Party's march to northern China
the revolutionary army's drive north to take over China
27
After 1938, the Arabian Peninsula's main source of income was
tourism.
agriculture.
oil.
industrial technology.
28
The economic crises in many Latin American countries led to what kind of government?
a republic
a monarchy
a democracy
a military dictatorship
29
When Atatürk created a government in which church and state were separate, he created a
secular state.
Christian government.
democratic state.
republican government.
30
Unlike the British, American investors in Latin America
ran the companies in which they invested.
worked with the middle class to develop a new economy.
didn't take control of the companies in which they invested.
exported almost everything they manufactured to Europe.
31
Chiang Kai-shek faced a social divide in the country because of the differences between the
middle class and the peasants.
imperialists and the native Chinese.
Nationalists and the Communists.
Chinese and the Japanese.
32
Mao believed the poor peasants would be the force behind
the Chinese revolution.
the redistribution of wealth.
the revolutionary army.
the Nationalist Party.
33
What did the British government do to reduce tensions between Jews and Arabs in Palestine?
It limited the number of Jews who could immigrate.
It brought the groups together to discuss common goals.
It established a curfew.
It brokered an agreement called the Balfour Declaration.
34
President Cardenas of Mexico angered some U.S. industries when he
seized control of the oil fields.
refused to export important raw materials.
insisted they pay Mexican workers a fair wage.
refused to import their goods.
35
In 1934, the People's Liberation Army
began its own state.
defeated Chiang's troops.
began its Long March.
began its Great Fast.
36
Chiang Kai-shek's government had success
in land reform.
in establishing peace with Japan.
allowing freedom of speech.
in building highways and factories.
37
The movement that Palestine should be established as a Jewish state is called the
nationalist movement.
Balfour Declaration.
Zionist movement.
democratic movement.
38
In what way did the Great Depression have a positive effect on Latin America?
Latin America developed new industries to produce goods.
Everybody lost money, so there was more economic equality.
Europe wanted Latin American goods even in difficult times.
People realized the value of education and stayed in school.
39
In 1923, Colonel Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's leadership led to the
alliance with France.
establishment of Turkish allegiance to Germany.
new trade routes through the Suez Canal.
end of the Ottoman Empire and beginning of Turkish Republic.
40
Chiang Kai-shek's government controlled
most of China except for the northern provinces.
most of Japan and all of Korea.
all of the islands off the coast of China.
the entire country of China.