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s_cat 12
s_cat 12
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1
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called ___ chemistry
structural
organic
environmental
inorganic
2
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a
current
electrolyte
conductor
ion
3
The simplest form of chemical matter cannot be broken down without the loss of identity is an
substance
element
mineral
energy
4
Water & alcohol
form distinct layers when combined
are insoluble substances
form a suspension when mixed together
are examples of miscible liquids
5
A characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they
lack carbon
burn easily
are derived from living things
contain hydrogen
6
A stable physical mixture of 2 or more substances in a solvent is a
emulsion
solution
solute
blend
7
What is an example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon
ammonium hydroxide
silicone solutions
ionization hydroxide
cetyl alcohol
8
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a
suspension
solution
emuslion
systhesis
9
Study of substances that lack the element carbon,but may contain the element hydrogen
Physical Chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Biochemistry
Stereochemistry
10
Sodium chloride is an example of an
atom
element
compound molecule
mineral
11
Being capable of combining with or attracting water or water loving is defining as
halophilic
hydrophilic
acidophilic
lipophilic
12
Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are
exothermic
neautralized
acidic
oxidized
13
What is an example of an oil-in- water emuslion of 2 immiscible liquids
nail primers
silicones
glycerin
cold cream
14
Sweet colorless oily substance that is used as moisturizer in skin & body creams is
silicone
ammonia
glycerin
alkanolamines
15
A chemical combination of matter in definite fixed proportions is a
physical mixture
pure substance
physical blend
pure combination
16
Chemical reaction that the oxidizing agent being reduced & the reducing agent being oxidided
redox
decompositon
neutralization
simple displacement
17
All haircolor products are organic chemicals, which means they _____
lack carbon but may contain hydrogen
are natural & healthy
contain non-sythetic ingredients
contain carbon & hydrogen
18
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a ____ change
anion
matter
physical
chemical
19
An ion with a positive electrical charge is considered to be
nonaqueous
an anion
neutral
a cation
20
What term refers to the separation of an atom or molecule into positive & negative ions
deionization
aeration
dissolution
ionization
21
Air contains many substances including nitrogen,carbon dioxide,water vapor & is an example of a
chemical change
pure substance
physical mixture
chemical compound
22
A substance usually liquid that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a
solute
solvent
miscible
compatible
23
An ion with a negative charge is a(n)____
alkali
anion
cation
electrode
24
A solution with a pH valve of seven indicates a ___ solution
alkaline
acidic
neutral
volatile
25
Substances that allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are
mixtures
particles
suspensions
surfactants
26
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are
silicones
alkanolamines
carbons
volatile alcohols
27
The rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by the production of heat & light is known as
combustion
entrophy
implosion
sythesis
28
what is an example of a chemical property
solubility
boiling point
density
ability to rust
29
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container
liquid
solid
vapor
gas
30
Chemically combining 2 or more atoms produces a __
molecule
miscible
mixture
substance
31
The chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces a
compound
solution
neutral
acid
32
A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is
ionized water
hydrogen peroxide
ammonia water
ethyl alcohol
33
The oxidation of haircolor is an example of a
physical change
chemical change
change in the state of matter
reversible process
34
There are ___ naturally occurring elements
68
138
98
118
35
Having an affinity or attraction to fat & oils (oil-loving) is defined as
oxyphilic
lipophilic
lyophilic
oligophilic