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Oceanography Ch.6 Review the Fundamentals of Biology Flashcards | StudBud
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Oceanography Ch.6 Review the Fundamentals of Biology
Oceanography Ch.6 Review the Fundamentals of Biology
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#basics of Marine Biology.
Flashcards
29 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
29
Answers
1
Phyotoplankton combine water, carbon dioxide and the suns energy to make ____________
Amino Acids
DNA
Glucose
Protien
2
Abiotic and biotic factors make up this level
community
population
species
ecosystem
3
What is important to the heredity of traits?
Protien
Carbohydrates
Nucleic acids
RNA
4
What traps light energy during the process of photosynthesis?
ATP
Thylakoid membranes
Chlorophyll
Sunlight
5
What inorganic material is used to make an organic material in photosynthesis?
Meth
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Carbohydrates
6
The place where female gametes are made
Gondola
ovary
testes
Grain
7
The three Domains all organisms are classified into
Eukarya, Archae, Bacteria
Eukarya, Bacteria, Autotroph
Bacteria, Archae, Plantae
Archae, Bacteria, Chemotroph
8
What organic material is produced from inorganic substances during photosynthesis?
Water
Protein
Glucose
Oxygen
9
An organic molecule that stores energy, provides insulation and assists in buoyancy
lipids
proteins
carbohydrates
sugars
10
Bacteria are considered prokaryotes because the have a nucleus in their cells
False
True
11
The release of millions of eggs and sperm into the sea is called
meiosis
recombination
fertilization
broadcast spawning
12
Warm blooded ________ can retain their metabolic heat to raise their body temperature above that of their surroundings.
hydrotherms
endotherms
poikilotherms
ectotherms
13
The diffusion of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is called
poikilosis
active transport
photosynthesis
osmosis
14
______________ speed up chemical reactions and are sometimes called biological catalysts
enzymes
fatty acids
glycerol
nucleic acids
15
Where does primary productivity take place in the ocean?
Photic Zone
Hadal Zone
Eutrophication
Aphotic Zone
16
What is an autotroph?
Another word for heterotroph
An organism that eats plant life
An organism that eats other organisms
An organism that makes its own food
17
DNA and RNA are classified as
lipids
amino acids
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
18
Autotrophs produce more organic matter than they use in cellular respiration, there is a net ________ in organic matter
increase
decrease
19
Taxonomic levels from the least broad to the most broad
species, genus, phylum
family, species, kingdom
genus, species, kingdom
class, order, species,
20
Organic compounds
fats, oils, waxes, water
fats, sugars, proteins,
sugar, carbohydrates, carbon dioxide
minerals, oils, nucleic acids
21
Humans are warm blooded which makes us ________
Exothermic
Ectothermic
Metabolic
Endothermic
22
The building blocks of proteins
amino acids
sugars
monosacharides
nucleic acids
23
The study of evolutionary relationships
capitulation
nomenclature
phylogeny
ontogeny
24
Which of the following is a limiting physical factor?
Competition
Diffusion
Phosphorus
Predation
25
What is the largest biogeochemical cycle?
Water
Phosphorus
Carbon
Nitrogen
26
What organism fixes nitrogen for marine life?
Algae
Turtles
Phytoplankton
Cyanobacteria
27
The net gain in organic matter by autotrophs is called
respiration
tertialry production
secondary production
primary production
28
What occurs in lakes and oceans when too much phosphorus enters the water?
Algae bloom
Nitrogen fixation
Diffusion
None of the above
29
How are new traits added to a population?
Natural Selection
All the above
Mutation
Adaptation