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Earth Science Exam 1 part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Exam 1 part 1
Earth Science Exam 1 part 1
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1
What type of charge does a neutron carry?
no charge
negative
positive
2
What is a scientific law?
The reason you should listen in school
Something you most follow or end up in jail
None of the Above
Describes how things relate
3
What type of energy is caused by the movements of electrons?
thermal energy
electrical energy
light energy
chemical energy
4
What is a Proton?
Particles in an atom that have a negative charge
Particles in an atom that have a positive charge
The simplest form of matter
The outermost layer of hair
5
What type of scientist designs bridges, homes, airports, roads, etc.
physicist
engineer
geologist
biomedical scientist
6
All matter can be classified into what two main categories?
compounds or elements
pure substances or compounds
mixtures or elements
pure substances or mixtures
7
What is a Gas?
It both has an definite volume and shape.
Definite voume had already and shape don't have in own.
no definite volume or shape
8
What is a
map scale
?
shows directions on a map
shows how heavy a map is
a tool used to make maps
used to show distances on a map
9
Which state of matter has the most energy?
Solid
Gas
Plasma
Liquid
10
What is weight
none of the above
How much gravity is pushing down on the object
Weight is how much matter there is
How many objects you have
11
What are meridians??
Longitude lines
cheese
yellow cheese
Latitude lines
12
What type of science do most scientist spend most of their time in?
operational
historical
personal
theoretical
13
What is a large-scale map?
A map showing a large area in small detail.
A map showing a large area in large detail.
A map showing a small area in great detail.
A map showing a small area in small detail.
14
What causes an Evolutionary and Creationary scientist to view the same data differently?
their level of education
their subject matter
their background
their worldview
15
What is a secular idea?
The belief of all scientists
Something a Creationist believes
A non-christian viewpoint
A concept of Satan
16
What is a simplified image that models a part of the earth’s surface?
Survey
Map
Chart
Globe
17
What do lines of longitude measure?
How far south west something is located.
How far north east something is located.
How far north and south something is located.
How far east and west something is located.
18
What is the ability to do work?
fossil fuel
energy
power
force
19
What type of energy is caused by the vibrational movements through substances in waves?
acoustic(sound)
radiant
potential
electrical
20
What is a scientific theory?
An absolute truth.
The same as a hypothesis
A best guess about something.
A well tested explanation for how something works.
21
How many atoms of oxygen make up an ozone molecule?
one
two
three
four
22
What is a mixture?
A lot of one single thing
two or more things chemically bonded
two or more different things not chemically bonded
23
What is an example of an element?
Glucose
Rust (Fe2O3)
Silver
Air
24
What theory cannot give a good explanation for the existence of other galaxies?
Big Bang
Red Shift
CMBR
Creation
25
What is anything that takes up space and has mass?
volume
matter
force
density
26
What is the Periodic Table?
A puzzle that, if put together right, creates a new planet
A table that shows elements in random order.
A table that organizes elements in alphabetical order
A table that organizes elements by their properties
27
Humans are valuable because they are made in whose image
no one's
nature
man's image
God's image
28
What are the cardinal directions?
right, left, up, and down
north, south, east, and west
up, down, and sideways
there, here, front, and back
29
What kind of scientist might study water chemistry in a lake?
geologist
hydrologist
meteorologist
astronomer
30
What is a special kind of map that shows the earth's surface as it appears from space?
Map
Chart
Graph
Globe
31
What are the 3 ways scale can be represented on a map?
word, bar, logo
linear/bar, ratio, compass rose
word, linear/bar, ratio
word, ratio, key
32
What is
GIS?
Geographic Information System
General Information Services
Gas-Insulated Switchgear
GI Joe
33
What is the great circle at 0° latitude called?
Equator
Antartic Circle
Tropic of Cancer
Artic Circle
34
What do lines of latitude measure?
Distance from Earth to the moon
Distance north or south from the equator
Distance to the nearest McDonald's
Distance east or west from equator
35
What type of energy may be visible or invisible forms of radiation?
radiant
acoustic
nuclear
thermal
36
What type of substance is made of one type of atom?
None of these
Mixture
Compound
Element
37
What type of energy is the source of the sun's energy?
nuclear
magnetic
thermal
light
38
What are the two types of pure substances?
Elements and Mixtures
Compounds and Allotropes
Mixtures and Compounds
Elements and Compounds
39
This type of scientist studies faults and earthquakes.
hydrologist
astronomer
meteorologist
geologist
40
What type of potential energy has to do with an objects potential or kinetic energy?
chemical
mechanical
elastic
41
What are examples of mixtures?
Titanium
Sand
None of the above
Sugar
42
What are the three subatomic particles?
Neutrons, atoms, protons
Molecules, protons, electrons
Atoms, molecules, and elements
Protons, electrons, and neutrons
43
What type of energy is the total energy from the vibrations and movements of molecules?
nuclear energy
potential energy
thermal energy
radiant energy
44
What is a solid?
matter that has its own shape and volume
to change from a liquid to a solid
to heat a liquid until it becomes gas
matter that does not have its own shape but does have its own volume
45
What lines are also known paralles?
lines of latitude
The equator
lines of longitude
the prime meridian
46
What are the negative particles that surround the nucleus of an atom called?
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
Elements
47
What is the name of the command to study the earth and use it's resources for God's glory?
The Great Commission
The Biblical Command
The Creation Mandate
None of the above
48
What is GPS??
map that emphasizes a single idea or info about an area
shortest distance between two points on Earth
height of land surface above sea level
global positioning system- can determine absolute location
49
What is a large scale map?
A small pocket-sized map
The entire world can be represented, large areas, less detail
A map that isnt accurate and not useful.
Shows more detail, zoomed in, more accurate
50
God commanded man to fill the earth and to ...
choose a pet
have dominion over it
live freely in it
build cities
51
What is a liquid?
matter that cannot change its size or volume
matter that cannot take the shape of its container
matter that can change shape and volume
matter that can change size or shape but not volume
52
I study stars, planets, and comets and galaxies. What type of scientist am I?
astronomer
entomologist
meteorologist
53
What is mass?
the effect of gravity on an object
the amount of matter in something
a measure of how dense an object is
how many newtons something weighs
54
If you study the ocean, what type of scientist are you?
Ethologist
Oceanographer
Botanist
Meteorologist
55
What is a small scale map?
A map that isnt accurate and not useful.
Shows more detail, zoomed in, more accurate
A small pocket-sized map
The entire world can be represented, large areas, less detail
