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Unit 6 Economics Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 6 Economics Review
Unit 6 Economics Review
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Economics - Monetary Policy, Money, Investment & Banking
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The earliest forms of paper money were
bank certificates
fiat money
barter certificates
commodity money
2
The rate of interest the Fed charges on loans to other banks is the
reserve requirement
bond rate
equity rate
discount rate
3
The percentage of every dollar deposited in a bank that must be kept in reserve is the
reserve requirement
discount rate
interest rate
bond rate
4
If money is not backed by anything it is said to
be backed
float
expand
contract
5
Which of these would
not
make money more useful & more valuable?
divisibility
portability
durability
unlimited supply
6
What makes trade difficult in a barter economy?
theft is common
money makes people greedy & work harder
peoples wants and available goods sometimes don't match
fake products are easy to pass off
7
The policy that banks must only keep some of deposits as reserves, and may lend out the rest is
fractional reserve banking
monetary policy
multiplier effect
conractionary monetary policy
8
Who controls the creation and destruction of new money?
The Illuminati
Federal Reserve
US Mint
US Treasury
9
The safest way to protect the value of money over time would be
stocks
low rated bonds
high rated bonds
mutual funds
10
A higher reserve requirement would result in
a higher interest rate
a lower interest rate
higher economic growth
a bigger money supply
11
Which function of money means it is accepted as payment for goods and services?
store of value
medium of exchange
measure of value
12
When a bond has stopped growing it has
expired
matured
developed
cashed in
13
Attempts to stabilize the economy by increasing or decreasing the money supply are
monetary policy
fiscal policy
Supply Side Economics
Keynesian Economics
14
Decreasing the money supply to increase interest rates & lower inflation is
fiscal policy
contractionary monetary policy
monetary policy
expansionary monetary policy
15
When would expansionary monetary policy be a good idea?
if you are Zimbabwe
bad economy, high inflation
good economy, high inflation
bad economy, low inflation
16
When Zimbabwe experienced hyperinflation what did their money lack?
limited supply
portability
divisibility
measure of value
17
What kind of money is created by government command?
commodity money
paper money
bank notes
fiat money
18
When money can be directly exchanged for gold from a bank it is ________ by it
floated
commoditized
bonded
backed
19
What could you invest in to pay less in taxes while you save for retirement?
corporate bonds
equities
mutual funds
401k
20
What kind of money has other uses than as money?
fiat money
coins
commodity money
paper money
21
When did the USA completely end the backing of the Dollar by gold?
1905
1971
1990
1944
22
Which characteristic of money means it will last a long time?
divisibility
limited supply
portability
durability
23
What determines the price of equities?
bond maturity length
supply and demand
the government
interest rates
24
Which function of money means it can be used to put prices on things?
store of value
medium of exchange
measure of value
25
A higher reserve requirement will result in
growth in the money supply
lower interest rates
higher money multiplier
lower money multiplier
26
Which of these is in the correct order from highest risk & reward to lowest?
stocks > mutual funds > bonds
bonds > stocks > mutual funds
bonds > mutual funds > stocks
mutual funds > bonds > stocks
27
When would contractionary monetary policy be a good idea?
bad economy, low inflation
good economy, high inflation
when having a baby
good economy, low inflation
28
Paper money was first used in
Sweden
USA
Africa
China
29
What type of economy has no money and is based on trade?
Mixed Economy
Capitalist Economy
Barter Economy
Service Economy
30
The cost of borrowing money is the
inflation rate
reserve requirement
money multiplier
interest rate
31
Paper money became popular in China because
it was more portable than metal coins
the government could print it
it helped reduce inflation
it was a better store of value
32
The only way save money & have it gain real value over time is to
spend it
save it
invest it
bury it
33
Increasing the money supply to lower interest rates & cause economic growth is called
Keynesian Economics
expansionary monetary policy
fiscal policy
contractionary monetary policy
34
The US Dollar is
commodity money
bond money
fiat money
backed by gold
35
What is a loan contract that pays interest in increments and then is fully repaid at maturity?
equities
bond
401k
mutual fund
36
Stock shares that represent ownership of corporations are
fiat currency
bonds
mutual funds
equities
37
The central bank of the US that oversees the entire banking and money systems is
the US Treasury
the West Bank
the Federal Reserve
Bank of America
38
The theory that the market is better at predicting stock values than individuals
Diversification Theory
Monetary Policy
Keynesian Economics
Efficient Market Hypothesis
39
The multiple the money supply expands by when new money is deposited in a bank is the
MPS
money multiplier
spending multiplier
MPC
40
A lower discount rate would
decrease the money supply
decrease interest rates
slow economic growth
increase interest rates
41
Which of these would not make money more valuable?
measure of value
medium of exchange
large money supply
store of value
42
Money sitting in the bank will lose value due to
reserve requirements
inflation > interest
interest > inflation
discount rates
43
When the Federal Reserve buys or sells bonds to affect the money supply they are doing
open market operations
fiscal policy
Keynesian Economics
Reaganomics
44
Which of these does the Efficient Market Hypothesis imply is a good idea?
investing in only one stock
holding stocks long term
buying and selling daily
buying high and selling low
45
If the Federal Reserve buys bonds in open market operations
economic growth slows
interest rates increase
the money supply increases
the money supply decreases
46
If gasoline was used as money it would be a
bond
commodity money
fiat money
barter money
47
Which characteristic of money means it can be easily transferred to others?
limited supply
divisibility
portability
durability
48
A strategy of buying many different types of assets for your investment portfolio is
expansionary monetary policy
EMH
fiscal policy
diversification
49
A company that invests in many different stocks and bonds and then issues stocks is called
mutual fund
diversificator
bond
stock
50
Which of these bond ratings would represent the lowest risk & lowest reward?
C
B
A
D