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Duplicate of PIB/NCE Trivia Review
Duplicate of PIB/NCE Trivia Review
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PIB & NCE Trivia Night
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1
If researchers are interested in the variability in a set of test data, they will look at:
confidence intervals
correlation coefficients
central tendency
standard deviation
2
Culture refers to:
values shared by a group
customs shared by a group that distinguish it from others
attitudes and beliefs which characterize members of a group
all of the these
3
The existential approach in counseling will not work with a client who believes:
in predestination
in personal responsibility
in the essential goodness of the human race
that people create their own meanings in life
4
Adolescents in Marcia’s __ stage are characterized by a lack of commitment, no identity crisis.
Identity diffusion
Moratorium individuals
foreclosure
Identity achieved
5
Which stage in Tuckman and Jensen’s paradigm is similar to Yalom’s orientation stage?
storming
forming
performing
norming
6
Which is not one of Herr and Cramer's five stages for career program planning?
developing a program rationale and philosophy
setting milestones
implementing the program
selecting alternative program processes
7
Super is most associated with:
self-concept and personality type
career maturity and decision making
self-concept and career maturity
specification and optimization
8
lack of chocolate = grumpiness. The independent variable is the_ & the dependent variable is _
diet
chocolate in the diet; grumpiness
grumpiness; researcher
grumpiness; chocolate in the diet
9
According to Holland, a person with many career goals has low:
differentiation
congruency
consistency
identity
10
Counseling a client from a different social and/or cultural background is known as:
multicultural counseling
cross-cultural counseling
all of the above
intercultural counseling
11
Group cohesiveness refers to:
coleadership
forces that tend to bind group members together
a style of leadership
an analysis of group content
12
Group specialists define role conflict as:
Members criticizing other members between group sessions
Discrepancy btwn how 1 is expected to act & the way they act
Tension between 2 group members who have different roles
Tension between the group leader and a group member
13
According to Holland, the fit between personality and environment is called:
differentiation
congruence
consistency
identity
14
Client says they feel like hurting/killing his exwife. He says he could hit her with his truck.
warn the intended victim
maintain confidentiality
warn the intended victim and the police
refer client to physician for medication & hospitalization
15
In which of the following situations does a counselor not have to breach confidentiality?
a client has sexually molested a minor
client threatens to kill someone
client tells counselor that she stole $$ from her employer
client wants to commit suicide and tells you his plan
16
Suppression differs from repression in that
suppression always occurs first
repression is automatic
suppression is stronger
repression only occurs in children
17
What is the major value of survey achievement testing?
it can provide diagnostic information on each student
it can help teachers evaluate individual and group progress
it covers all the important objectives being taught
it can give a measure of how effective the teacher is
18
Criterion reference interpretations of test scores are used to:
compare test takers' scores with local norms
show how the taker compares with others in the same region
compare test takers' scores with national norms
show that the test taker has met a defined performance level
19
Which of the following is true of termination?
It's an opportunity to end a learning experience effectively
It is unnecessary to plan for termination
A counselor should always terminate after 6 months
boredom is a good reason to terminate counseling
20
Supervisor tells supervisee: "Deal with your Hispanic clients the same as you deal with anyone"
alloplastic viewpoint
etic viewpoint
autoplastic viewpoint
emic viewpoint
21
Who is associated w delayed gratification of needs, Maslow Needs Hierarchy, fields & levels?
Roe
Vroom
Tiedeman
Ginzberg
22
An HR person refuses to promote women because he believes they can't handle pressure. This is:
the self-fulfilling prophecy
stereotyping
discrimination
prejudice
23
A woman faints from heat twice. She likes the heat because sweating helps keep her slim
sublimation
sour grapes rationalization
sweet lemon rationalization
repression
24
“So far you've talked about your career indecisions &concerns about confidence & self-esteem.”
catharsis
reflection of feeling
reaction formation
summarization
25
Carl Roger’s three “facilitative conditions” are:
accurate empathy, unconditional positive regard & congruence
accurate empathy, self- actualization and congruence
complementary, ulterior and crossed
self-actualization, unconditional positive regard,congruence
26
EAP stand for:
employee assistance program
early acceptance priority
equal advancement program
educational assessment program
27
If a distribution is positively skewed:
mean and mode are equal
mean is less than median or mode
mean is larger than median or mode
median and mode are equal
28
You finished a study on deception. 1 participant wants their data be removed from the study
tell them the info's confidential & that you can't remove it
agree to withdraw the information
tell participant that this demand is unreasonable & ignore
say they signed informed consent so they can't be withdrawn
29
What info source would be best to use to find what the reviewers had to say about a given test?
Publishers' catalogs
Measurement Yearbook
News on Tests
ERIC
30
Which publication would you refer to for current research in the field of counseling
Journal of School Psychology
American Psychologist
Journal of Counseling and Development
Journal of Counselor Education
31
You work @ a healthcare facility and a resident (coherent, physically dependent) wants to leave
call the person's family
have the person medicated
call an elder protective service agency
talk with the person
32
In intercultural counseling, the term therapeutic surrender means:
therapists give up in <16 sessions if progress isn't evident
the therapist assumes a passive therapeutic stance
nothing; it is not a valid term
client surrenders to counselor from dif culture, opening up
33
Most assertiveness training groups are:
Focused on existential concerns
Highly Structured
psychodynamic
unstructured
34
The most widely used statistic of variability in measurement is the:
all of the above
range
semi interquartile range
standard deviation
35
You overhear another counselor reveal confidential information about a student to a teacher
not do anything because the teacher has a right to the info
talk with counselor about this perceived ethical violation
talk with teacher and make sure she does not share the info
talk with the school principal
36
Which word describes the following distribution of scores? 3, 5, 8, 8, 10, 10, 11, 12, 14
average
invalid
bimodal
variable
37
Freud's theory deals primarily with:
cognitive
psychosocial
intellectual
personality
38
If a teacher administers 2 reading tests and the correlation turns out to be-.83, we know that:
on average, students answered 17% of the items incorrectly
a low score on one test predicted a low score on the other
over 80% of the students did poorly on both tests
a high score on 1 test related to a low grade on the other
39
Some names of roles that people assume in group include:
Dominators or monopolists
Critics
All of the above
non-participant and blocker
40
Primary groups are:
Generally utilized in long term psychotherapy
Always focused on the client’s childhood
Always dyadic in nature
Preventative and attempt to ward off problems
41
Morality defined in terms of individual rights (Kohlberg) is predominate during:
The preschool years
Middle childhood
infancy
Adolescence
42
Ethnocentrism can be described as:
a and c but not b
judgments abt others according 2 standrds of 1's own culture
implying other cultures are inferior
circular thinking
43
A group therapist must make:
More decisions than the individual therapist
Modality changes for each group
The same number of decisions as an individual therapist
Fewer decisions than an individual therapist
44
As a counseling intern, you ask the agency administrator for personal counseling. She should:
only see you if she has appropriate training and experience
tell you that she cannot ethically see you
see you as long as she treats you the same as any client
refer you to another counselor
45
The Career Maturity Index was developed by:
Crites
Smith
Super
Cronk
46
Group content refers to material discussed group setting. Group process
manner which discussions and interactions occur
the T-group paradigm
analysis of the unconscious
analysis of the ego
47
A counselor should never:
diagnose a specific disorder
break confidentiality
engage in sexual relations with a former client
suggest a particular medication to a client
48
The __ tells the range within which a person's true score may fall.
standard range
standard error of measurement
standard score
standard deviation
49
A counselor pulls techniques together to meet needs of each client. This approach is called:
Adlerian
Transactional Analysis
cognitive
eclectic
50
During psychoanalytic treatment clients are typically asked:
not to make major changes in their lifestyle
monitor behavioral changes by keeping a journal
to give up their friendships
to make major changes in their lifestyle
51
T-groups stress ways employees can express themselves effectively. T in T-groups stands for:
Techniques
Training
Taxonomy
Testing
52
You have a 8-year-old boy as a client. The school principal gives you a signed release for info
refuse to release the records to anyone but the boys parents
release photocopies of your complete file on the boy &family
refuse to give records to anyone but the school psychologist
give only info you believe is relevant to school's concern
53
In building a counseling relationship, certain counselor behaviors are helpful. These include:
advice giving, lecturing and asking many questions
storytelling, advice giving and adopting an open posture
maintaining eye contact, adopting an open posture, listening
requesting clarification, mirroring, and lecturing
54
most common nutritional problem among children in North America is:
obesity
malnutrition
anorexia nervosa
bulimia
55
What measure of central tendency would be most influenced by extreme scores?
mode
mean
median
all of the above
56
The terms “introversion” and “extroversion” are associated with:
Freud
Jung
Adler
psychoanalysis
57
Which is the most important ingredient in a pregnant women’s diet, in regard to brain growth?
Carbohydrates
Fat
calcium
Protein
58
___ refers to 1 licensing or certification agency agreeing to accept standards of another:
goodwill
reciprocity
reimbursement
professional courtesy
59
University students in their late teens/early 20s would likely be in which of Super's stages?
Maintenence
Growth
Exploration
Establishment
60
A group classified as secondary implies:
two therapists are used
all of the above
a difficulty or disturbance is present
it is preventative and attempts to ward off problems
61
The stages of psychosexual development are. in chronological order:
oral, latent, phallic, anal, genital
oral, anal, latent, phallic, genital
oral, anal, phallic, genital, latent
oral, anal, phallic, latent, genital
62
According to the ACA Code of Ethics for counselors, you need to seek continuing education:
on a continuous basis
when requested to do so by employment or a client
when you are in a counseling situation that is unfamiliar
2 years after graduation when you can afford it
63
Individuals who once were but are no longer in the traditional homemaker role are called:
displaced homemakers
dual earners
re-entry women
traditional
64
Which of the following is not a standard score?
stanine
t score
percentile rank
z score
65
Of the several types of reliability to be considered, which is most desirable?
equivalency
Stability
internal consistency
None of the above.
66
A successful salesperson would most likely fan into which of Holland's Types?
Investigative
Conventional
Social
Realistic
67
The number of people in an open group is generally:
More stable than a closed group
Dependent on the group leader’s marketing than closed groups
Smaller over an extended period of time than closed groups
Significantly larger than a closed group
68
In a proposed study, it will be necessary to include 35% people over the age of 65.
cluster
random
systematic
stratified
69
You decide to tape record your session so that you and your colleague can review them later:
notify client of taping after so it won't affect their bx
recording would be in violation of ACA code of ethics
obtain informed consent from the client before taping
don't notify since you're doing it in client's best interest
70
A computer program for vocational guidance that includes user values is:
SIGI
CHOICES
DISCOVER
CVIS
71
The major determinant of what test should be used is the:
ease of interpretation
type of information needed
cost of the test
ease of administration
72
The US. Department of Labor publishes all but:
Dictionary of Occupational Titles
What Color is Your Parachute?
Guide for Occupational Exploration
Occupational Outlook Handbook
73
Some theorists believe that group therapy differs from group counseling in that:
Group therapy addresses a less disturbed population
Group therapy would be of shorter duration.
Group counseling would be of longer duration.
Group counseling requires more training.
74
An appropriate strategy for junior high career guidance is:
using career clusters
infusing vocational information throughout the curriculum
using community resources
all of the above
75
According to Vroom, the interaction of ------- and _____determines career choice.
input and outcome
affective orientation and beliefs
preferences and beliefs
valence and expectancies
76
After seeing a student & her parents several times, you conclude that child abuse has occurred
do nothing, this is not within your realm of responsibility
make a report to your principal and let them handle it
make a report to the appropriate child protective agency
confront parent, ask they seek counseling, don't make report
77
Which of the following comes closest to the therapeutic goal of Adlerian?
behavior modification
system removal
motivation and modification
experiencing feelings as intensely as possible
78
You are conducting research with children. Prior to starting research, you need to get:
the consent of each parent and each child
each child's parent to sign a consent form
the teacher's and the principal's approval
the consent of each parent and the assent of the child
79
Exclient says new counselor said the 2 of you should be friends because you both like to hunt
contact new counselor and get verification of the suggestion
explain to him the ethics of dual relationships
make appointment to see him so you can decide how to proceed
refuse to discuss until he terminates the other counselor
80
Belief that clients should change to fit the envi in order to accommodate external circumstance
etic view
emic view
alloplastic view
autoplastic view
81
The Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Education Act works on:
integrate academic & vocational areas in senior high school
advocates for women in science and mathematics
integrate academic & vocational areas at university level
none of the above
82
In a culture-fair test:
culture is not taken into account when designing the test
items are known to the subjects regardless of their cultures
the test is not standardized
items from all cultures are included
83
A NCC counselor sets his fees according to each person's yearly income. This is:
legal but unethical
both legal and ethical
illegal and unethical
ethical but illegal
84
Piaget was concerned primarily with:
sociobiology
social development
personality development
cognitive development
85
According to social comparison theory:
we judge our own actions by looking at those of other people
we like those people best who compare favorably with us
we feel better if people like us
we tend to imitate other people who are most like us
86
The __ may secretly wish that he or she was running the group
social isolate
follower
gatekeeper
harmonizer
87
With regard to maintaining confidentiality of research data as an ethical counselor you should:
do not use participant names & replace them with a code
not allow unauthorized persons to have access to the info
do all of the above procedures
disclose to participants who will have access to the info
88
On what population are multi aptitude tests most widely used?
middle grade students
primary school students
college students
high school students
89
According to Piaget, development is a process of:
Genetic unfolding
Epigenesis
Arousal
Adaption
90
A white counselor with a black client needs to discuss race in the initial sessions because:
the counselor can thereby avoid transference from occurring
it will enable the client to express strong feelings sooner
issue of race may influence what client brings to counseling
doing so will communicate caring
91
Which question would most effectively probe for meaning according to the client?
How do you really feel?
Do you really mean it?
Could you give me a specific example?
What values underlie your actions?
92
A client's symptoms suggest fear of flying. You haven't worked w someone who's afraid of flying
refer client to counselor w experience treating this phobia
do joint counseling until you review lit on fear of flying
continue to work with your client but seek supervision
terminate & enroll in continuing ed course on fear of flying
93
A standard score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 points is called:
stanine
t score
average score
Z score
94
"They are watching us," is a common expression among adolescents. This is an example
hypocritical behavior
imaginary audience
pseudostupidity
personal fable
95
___ is to the stage of concrete operations as __ is to the stage of formal operations.
Egocentricity, propositional thinking
all of the above
conservation, idealism
preconceptual thought, intuition
96
What type of statistics are used to summarize and describe a set of data?
non-parametric
multivariate
descriptive
inferential
97
Before discussing a client's case with another professional, you must:
not discuss client's case with another professional
ask your client for his/her permission
tell you client about the consultation
obtain release of info from client stating consent
98
Tests for when client needs/requests info for self-understanding (not for diagnosis)
precision testing
saturation testing
selective testing
client requested testing
99
In order for the researcher to conduct an experiment, she will need a(n) ___and a(n) __
many different kinds of chocolate; chocolate lovers
only milk chocolate; people who can't make up their minds
an experimental group; control group
different kind of candy; people who prefer vanilla
100
Elaboration of fantasies in which the adolescent plays the leading role is characteristic of:
pseudostupidity
hypocrisy
Personal fable
Imaginary audience
101
The child in Kohlberg’s preconventional stage of development is concerned primarily with:
Establishment of self-accepted principles
Pain and pleasure
authority
Development of a strong conscience
102
A leader who stops inappropriate discussion relies on:
Clarification
summarizing
linking
Blocking
103
You're a school counselor and parents ask to see their daughter's test scores.
tell them it'd be better if you interpret scores for them
refuse to show them the scores & refer them to the principal
say you cannot show the scores without daughter's permission
show the test scores since they are the holders of privilege
104
Tiedeman believes that career decision making involves two processes called:
anticipation and reformation
assimilation and accommodation
anticipation and implementation
processing and consolidating
105
If a test has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15, we know:
50% of the respondents scored between 85 and 115
50% of the respondents scored between 100 and 115
96% of the respondents scored between 70 and 130
only 68% of the respondents scored above 85
106
The word "dynamic" as is refers to a means the group is:
normal
always changing
static
defined in an operational manner
107
Comparing a new test with an established test measuring the same domain
content
concept
construct
concurrent
108
Which of the following senses changes slightly during early adulthood?
Taste and hearing
Hearing and vision
Vision and taste
All of the above
109
Which career theorist is known primarily for working with adult career transitions?
Super
Roe
Williamson
Schlossberg
110
Z-scores and t-scores are examples of:
raw scores
deviation scores
standard scores
alphabetic scores
111
Which of the following is true regarding North American preschool children?
1 out of every 5 children are in day care
1 out of every 2 children are in day care
2 out of every 5 children are in day care
1 out of every 3 children are in day care
112
The largest single cause of infant death is:
Diseases such as rubella (German measles)
Maternal malnutrition
Drugs consumed by the mother
Premature death
113
If a counselor wants to evaluate the level of career development of a high school student..
Career Maturity Inventory
Salience Inventory
Vocational Preference Inventory
Self-Directed Search
114
What scale of measurement has equal units of measurements and a true zero point?
ratio
nominal
interval
ordinal
115
A sense of cohesiveness or “we-ness” occurs in:
The stage after the transition or conflict
The final stage
The initial state
Most prescreening group interviews
116
Friend tells you that he used Rorschach test to select employees for a company. This is:
legal and ethical
ethical but illegal
unethical
illegal
117
According to Erikson, the primary development crisis of the adolescent is to establish:
trust
identity
autonomy
integrity
118
A reliability coefficient of 1.00 indicates:
a lot of variance in the test
a typical correlation on most psychological tests
perfect correlation
a score with a high level of error
119
Counselors who focus on the whole group use:
Vertical intervention
Horizontal intervention
Counterpoint
techniques
120
The Myers-Brigs Type Indicator reflects the work of
Sigmund Freud
Albert Ellis
Carl Jung
Carl Rogers
121
A client wants to treat you to lunch after your last session. Client is not dependent on you.
check with a colleague before deciding what to do
graciously decline the invitation
accept the invitation since it is only lunch and not dinner
accept invitation, it is in the best interest of the client
122
Who's decision-making model includes predictive system, value system, and a decision criterion?
Gelatt
Wright
Yost and Corbishley
Tiedeman
123
A lesbian client tells you that she would prefer a lesbian counselor. You need to:
tell her you have experience with lesbian clients(if you do)
refer her to a lesbian counselor
explore her reasons for wanting a lesbian counselor
talk with her about research on matching clients &counselors
124
Council to implement profess. standards for Bradley counselor ed & related programs of prep is:
APA
CACREP
AAMFT
NBCC
125
Summative data is to product as formative data is to:
analysis
rationale
process
needs assessment
126
A teenager is upset with his teacher. He then gets into a fight with his brother for no reason.
displacement
denial
identification
Type I error
127
John scored at the 65th percentile on a math test. The appropriate interpretation is:
John had 65% of the items right
John did poorly on the math test
John scored higher than 35% of the norming group
John surpassed 65% of the norming group
128
Adler emphasized that people wish to belong. This is known as
social connectedness
animus
the collective unconscious
superiority
129
You suspect the mother of a client is being abused by her husband
continue working with the student on her acting-out behavior
Seek consultation with Principal
share concerns w mother & give her a referral to a shelter
report the situation to the appropriate authorities
130
___ is to operant conditioning as Pavlov is to classical conditional,
Watson
Premack
Skinner
Piaget
131
When a client becomes aware of a factor in his or her life that was previously unknown
individual psychology
transference neurosis
confrontation
insight
132
Most agree that _ is plenty of time for group even when critical issues are being examined.
two hours per session
one hour per session
three hours per session
six hours per session
133
Item analysis is especially important in diagnostic testing because it:
emphasizes key points
reinforces important content areas
identifies areas of student weakness
forces students to study harder
134
The Civil Rights Act of 1964:
ended segregation in American schools
outlaw discrimination based on race, religion, origin & sex
established war on poverty, established Medicare & Medicaid
created more jobs for all men and women
135
When comparing a tertiary group with a primary or secondary group, the tertiary group:
is less likely to deal with severe pathology
is more likely to deal with severe pathology
focuses less on individual members
focuses on the here and now
136
Which of the following is not true about Trait and Factor career counseling?
Trait and Factor influenced Holland
Career maturity is a major consideration
Trait and Factor counseling matches a person with a job
Williamson would be considered a Trait and Factor theorist
137
Jung used drawings balanced around a center point to analyze himself, his clients and dreams.
projective drawings
eidetic imagery
unconscious automatic writing
mandalas
138
__sampling is the selection process where each individual has an equal chance of being selected
systematic
random
stratified
cluster
139
Which action/behavior by a NCC is the most unethical?
being in a therapy session with another therapist
stop counseling because client doesn't follow-up on referral
refusing to lower your fee schedule
observe client from behind 1-way mirror without them knowing
140
Method of computing reliability is equivalent to the average of all split half reliabilities
Cronbach's Alpha
Kuder-Richardson
Alternate forms
Test-retest
141
Which is a positive indication of pregnancy?
A positive test for human chronic gonadotropin (HCG)
Detection of the fetus by ultrasound
Morning sickness
Cessation of menses for at least 3 months
142
A counselor states, “ This week no parties and study at least two nights.” This is an example
logical consequence
feedback
influencing summary
directive
143
Curriculum specialists have agreed that the items represent what is being taught
construct
content
concurrent
concept
144
In what scale of measurement do numbers stand for categories?
ordinal
interval
nominal
ratio
145
Studies of Type A and Type B personalities have found that:
Type B personalities are more prone to coronary problems
Angry Type A individuals are more prone to coronary problems
Type A personalities are more prone to coronary problems
No correlation between personality type & coronary problems
146
The comprehensive exam you will be taking is an example of a/an:
achievement test
intelligence test
aptitude test
interest inventory
147
Giving the same test twice with a time interval between testing is:
Test-retest
Split half
Alternate forms
Kuder-Richardson
148
What widely used interest inventory can be self-administered and self-scored?
Kuder Occupational Interest Inventory
Strong-Campbell Vocational Interest Survey
Vocational Preference Inventory
Self-Directed Search
149
Reacting on the basis of previous learning and understanding is what Piaget calls:
Conservation
The object concept
Accommodation
Assimilation
150
In a particular testing situation, if the standard deviation is 0, we know that:
everyone passed the test
no one passed the test
everyone received the same score on the test
no one took the test
151
In a projective test the client is shown:
something very positive
something very negative
neutral stimuli
something designed to engender an emotional response
152
Piaget’s __ stage of intellectual development begins at age 11 or 12.
formal operational
concrete operational
sensorimotor
preoperational
153
According to Super, work satisfaction is related to:
the degree to which the job fills an individual's needs
the fit between the work environment and one's personality
degree to which the job allows one to implement self-concept
the degree of autonomy implemented when making a job choice
154
Which of the following is (are) true about lower socioeconomic status clients?
viewed less favorably by mental health professionals
the majority use public mental health facilities
all of the above
problems dont differ much from those of middle & upper class
155
A student's high score on an interest inventory is business. Counselor can conclude that they:
should major in business
is attracted to the field of business
will get good grades in business classes
grew up in a house where his parents were business people
156
Case in which consultant helps counselors w cases is an example of which type of consultation?
consultee centered case consultation
client centered case consultation
program centered administrative consultation
consultee centered administrative consultation
157
Perfectly open society, access to money & prestige determined by merit not inherited privilege
sovereign
democratic
meritocratic
stable
158
When feedback is negative it is most effective if:
it is delivered in a judgmental tone of voice
all of the above
the person can do something about the situation
it includes emphasis on limitations
159
Interest inventory for use with person who doesn't want to attend college or advanced training
Career Assessment Inventory
Career Occupational Preference System Interest Inventory
Campbell Interest and Skill Survey
Kuder General Interest Survey
160
Reliability can be conceptualized as the degree to which:
test results avoid false negative & false positive results
test items compare to what is being taught
the test correlates w other tests measuring the same results
test scores are free from errors of measurement
161
You evaluate if students should be placed in SPED. You rec gen pop, principal puts them in SPED
send a letter of protest to the school board
attempt to informally discuss situation with the principal
take no action, this is the principal's responsibility
contact parents of the 4 students who were assigned to SPED
162
In the 1930's, researchers identified three basic leadership styles. They are
autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire
relaxed, anxious, tense
assertive, nonassertive, and aggressive
directive, nondirective, and semipassive
163
In Janis and Mann's Conflict, the best response to decisional stress is:
relaxation
vigilance
defensive avoidance
hypervigilance
164
In a normal distribution, what % of scores fall within the range of +2 to -2 sds from the mean?
34
17
96
68
165
As a school counselor, you are required to report a suspected case of child abuse when:
in all of the above situations
the principal tells you about it
a student tells you about it
you actually see it happening
166
Krumholtz is associated with which type of theory?
social learning
trait and factor
career maturity
decision making
167
Local norms come from:
data relating to a subgroup
the total population
random sample
data obtained in a particular (local) setting
168
Which is not a goal of career education in elementary schools?
beginning to narrow interests
teaching the relationship of work habits & attitudes to work
fostering positive attitudes toward self and opportunities
giving skills and knowledge throughout the curriculum
169
The name most associated with psychodynamic vocational counseling:
Bordin
Krumholtz
Roes
Crites
170
In healthy groups, members
are flexible and can change roles
have no roles
assume a role and never change it
act as dysfunctional as they possibly can
171
The term “group therapy” was coined in 1931 by:
Jacob Moreno
Frank Parsons
Fritz Perls
E.G. Williamson
172
Most child psychologists agree that peer groups begin to become important socializing agents:
after age of 5 or 6
after the age of 12 or 13
between ages of 2 and 3
when the child begins to live far away home
173
What technique is most important before a counselor attempts an interpretation or reframe?
open question
paraphrase
reflection of meaning
check out
174
You assist in a research study on gang behavior & are worried data may be subpoenaed by courts
b and c
tell courts data is confidential & not subject to subpoena
tell participants that the info may be requested by courts
not record info that could lead to I.D. of participants
175
When working with the disabled, career counselors need to consider the true statement that:
career development is retarded
the disability is the most important factor
test anxiety may occur, non-test assessment maybe preferable
career options are very limited
176
Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency?
median
mode
mean
stanine
177
Which is not a step of Williamson's trait & factor six-step process of vocational counseling?
milestones
follow-up
synthesis
diagnosis
178
Ginzberg's three periods (not sub stages) of vocational choice are:
Exploration, Crystallization, Specification
Interest, Capacity, Transition
Fantasy, Tentative, Realistic
Growth, Exploration, Establishment
179
A group member who insists on asking other members inappropriate questions, a Peeping Tom or:
a scapegoat
an energizer
a follower
an interrogator
180
The function of the existentially oriented counselor is
to explore the client’s past history in detail
to challenge the client’s irrational beliefs
to understand the client’s subjective world
develop a treatment plan that can be objectively appraised
181
The 3 personality levels in Freud's system develop chronologically in which order:
ego, id, superego
ego, superego, id
superego, id, ego
id, ego, superego
182
Which instrument is not based on Holland's work?
CAl-Career Assessment Inventory
VPI-Vocational Preference Inventory
SDS-Self-directed Search
VEIK-Vocational Exploration and Insight Kit
183
The primary function of the NBCC Code of Ethics is:
to protect the counseling field from government interference
provide a means of resolving disputes among counselors
inform counselors about appropriate professional behaviors
ensure safety of the public being served by counselors