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7th Unit 3 - Earth's Resources Flashcards | StudBud
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7th Unit 3 - Earth's Resources
7th Unit 3 - Earth's Resources
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Answers
1
Each material has characteristic physical and _____ properties that can be used to identify it.
chemical
mechanical
potential
substantial
2
The area where one plate slides under another plate
Synthetic Material
Nonrenewable Resource
Groundwater Overdraft
Subduction Zone
3
The organic matter in soil is made of all EXCEPT ____.
Plastic
Stems
Dead worms
Roots
4
The process by which commercially valuable resources are removed from Earth
Mining
Natural Resource
Synthetic Material
Ore
5
Your body is ____ percent water.
60
20
40
80
6
Geothermal energy is nonrenewable.
True
False
7
What geologic processes are involved in the formation of groundwater?
water cycle and rock cycle
compaction and cementation
pressure and temperature
organisms
8
A(n) ____ is a layer of permeable rock that lets water move freely.
water table
cave
aquifer
spring
9
A resource that can be replenished by natural processes at least as quickly as it is used
Mining
Renewable Resource
Groundwater Overdraft
Technology
10
Any physical matter that is obtained or made from plants, animals, or the ground
Permeability
Natural Resource
Subduction Zone
Natural Material
11
The matter from which a substance is or can be made
Mining
Material
Groundwater Overdraft
Nonrenewable Resource
12
The measure of a rock's ability to hold water
Natural Material
Ore
Permeability
Porosity
13
A mixture of weathered rock, rock fragments, decayed organic matter, water, and air
Natural Material
Soil
Permeability
Material
14
Which is NOT a synthetic material?
Polyester
Wood
Concrete
Bone China
15
____ is NOT a factor that affects soil development.
Slope
Depth of River
Time
Type of Rock
16
Mining can change the way the land looks.
True
False
17
A deposit of minerals that is large enough to be mined for a profit
Natural Resource
Mining
Ore
Material
18
When economic conditions are good, more effort is put into synthetic materials that satisfy desires and not just needs.
False
True
19
___ and ___ are resources you cannot live without.
paper and books
air and water
pizza and ice cream
technology and cars
20
What geologic process is NOT involved in the formation of fossil fuels?
temperature
pressure
weathering
organisms
21
Renewable resources can become ____ if they are used too quickly.
nonrenewable
abundant
replenished
renewed
22
____ is a major source of protein for many people around the world.
Seafood
Water
Bread
Pizza
23
A secondary product that results from a manufacturing process or chemical reaction
Natural Resource
By-Product
Soil
Subduction Zone
24
Soil that is damaged and loses its nutrients is quick to regain nutrients.
False
True
25
What geologic processes are involved in the formation of soil?
compaction and cementation
tectonic plates collide
weathering and erosion
pressure and temperature
26
The measure of the ability of water to flow through rock and sediment
Permeability
Ore
Porosity
Natural Resource
27
A material that has been altered by undergoing a chemical reaction in a laboratory or factory is called a ____ material.
real
true
synthetic
genuine
28
The practical use of scientific knowledge, especially for industrial or commercial use
Porosity
Nonrenewable Resource
Technology
Permeability
29
Water helps your body cells, tissues, and organs to function, while also helping your body regulate temperature and ___.
digest food
write a paper
sing a song
drive a car
30
Occurs when groundwater is withdrawn from aquifers faster than natural recharge can replace it
Soil
Groundwater Overdraft
Natural Resource
Technology
31
Petroleum, natural gas, propane, and coal are ______.
Renewable Resources
Fossil Fuels
Bi-products
Organisms
32
When societal demand for synthetic materials increases, demand for natural resources to make the synthetic material __.
stays the same
increases
is nonexistent
decreases
33
A material obtained from a natural material that has undergone a chemical reaction
Groundwater Overdraft
Permeability
Synthetic Material
Soil
34
Which of the following is a source of renewable energy?
Nuclear Fission
Fossil Fuels
Solar Power
Oil
35
Which of the following is NOT an impact of using gasoline mixed with ethanol instead of pure petroleum-based gasoline?
reduces dependency on petroleum
decreases cost of fuel
increases smog
decreases acid rain
36
Land is a natural resource because it is used by living things to meet their needs.
True
False
37
Part of the environment that supplies material useful or necessary for the survival of living things.
Permeability
Natural Resource
Synthetic Material
Nonrenewable Resource
38
The chemical process in which small organic molecules called monomers bond together to form a chain is called ____.
production
technology
modification
polymerization
39
What geologic processes are involved in the formation of minerals?
temperature
tectonic plates collide
pressure
water cycle
40
Which of the following is a renewable energy resource?
Coal
Wood
Uranium
Oil
41
How long does it take for soil to form?
A few days
Thousands of years
A few hours
A few years
42
The chemical reaction that produces ethanol also produces what by-product?
carbon dioxide
petroleum
oxygen
water
43
Which of the following is a renewable resource?
Natural Gas
Geothermal
Oil
Minerals
44
The production, use, and disposal of synthetic materials can have various impacts on individuals, society, and the ____.
environment
food
weather
time
45
Minerals are evenly distributed on Earth.
False
True
46
Which synthetic material is flexible and can be spun into fabric for clothing?
Rayon
Red 40
Fiberglass
Cement
47
Which of the following is NOT a way that natural resources are obtained?
farmed from the land
extracted from Earth
sourced from the ocean
made in a factory
48
A resource that is used faster than it can be replaced by natural processes
Natural Resource
Porosity
Nonrenewable Resource
Renewable Resource