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Module 1.03 Physical Sciences Flashcards | StudBud
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Module 1.03 Physical Sciences
Module 1.03 Physical Sciences
37 terms
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Physical Sciences
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37 cards
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1
Thermal energy is energy
derived from interactions which form new substances
that results from the random motion of molecules
that is stored as a result of the position of the object
motion
2
Solid
indefinite shape
definite shape
3
mass number
total # of particles within the entire atom
# of protons in the nucleus of an atom
# of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom
4
stored energy or energy of position (gravitational)
kinetic
potential
5
Three basic particles make up an atom
proton, neutron, photon
neutron, meson, electron
proton, neutron, electron
electron, proton, meson
6
total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom
mass defect
atomic density
atomic #
mass #
7
the atomic number
nucleus
protons
neutrons
8
liquid
indefinite shape
definite volume
9
atomic #
protons in the nucleus
neutrons in the nucleus
atoms of a specific element in one amu
protons and neutrons in the nucleus
10
Horizontal section of the periodic table
family
group
period
pattern
11
Force x distance. aka force through distance.
force
work
energy
12
liquid
indefinite shape/ definite volume
definite shape/ indefinite volume
13
work is defined as
a push or a pull
the conversion of energy to mass
force acting through a distance
the ability to to exert a force
14
Energy is defined as
the motion of an object
a force acting over a unit area
anything that has mass and occupies space
the ability to do work
15
periodic table lists all known elements in order of increasing atomic
weight
mass
radius
number
16
highest occupied electron energy level in a ground state atom
vertical shell
bonding shell
quantum shell
valence shell
17
Gas
indefinite volume/ definite volume
definite shape/ definite volume
indefinite shape/ indefinite volume
18
Position of the object
thermal (heat)
kinetic
potential
chemical
19
particle is neutrally charged and is found in the nucleus of an atom
electron
neutron
photon
proton
20
Ability to do work.
force
work
energy
21
changing speed or direction is
work
energy
force
22
an action on an object to change speed or direction is
pressure
energy
force
work
23
define energy
the ability to do work
anything that has mass and occupies space
a force acting over a unit area
24
valence electrons are described as the electrons occupying
highest energy level in a ground state atom
lowest energy level in a ground state atom
25
Motion
potential
thermal
kinetic
chemical
26
The law of conservation of energy that the total amount of energy in a closed system
can be increased
can be decreased
remains unchanged
27
on the periodic table what part is the period
horizontal row
group
family
vertical column
28
atomic and molecular interactions which form new substances
kinetic
potential
chemical
thermal
29
define force
an act causing an object to change speed
anything that has mass and occupies space
the motion of an object
30
vertical column on the periodic table
period
row
pattern
group
31
the outer most electron shell of an atom is called
excitation
vertical shell
valence shell
conduction
32
particle has a charge of -1 and orbits the nucleus of an atom
neutron
electron
proton
33
Gas
indefinite shape/ indefinite volume
definite shape/ indefinite volume
34
acting through distance
pressure
energy
work
force
35
Define Work
the ability to exert a force
push or a pull
force acting through a distance
36
Random motion of molecules
thermal
potential
chemical
kinetic
37
particle having a charge of +1 and is found in the nucleus of an atom
neutron
electron
proton