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Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 2 Review
Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 2 Review
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Chapter 2 - Chemistry of the Human Body Review
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Energy releasing reactions are considered:
endergonic
exergonic
endothermic
exothermic
2
Muscle contraction is an example of a(n):
chemical change
both chemical and physical change
physical change
neither chemical or physical change
3
Excess carbohydrates are stored in the human body as _____ in the muscles and _____.
glycogen, pancreas
glycogen, liver
glucose, liver
glucose, pancreas
4
Your eyes use which type of energy to create vision?
chemical energy
mechanical energy
radiant energy
electrical energy
5
Which of the following is an example of a solid in the human body?
teeth
digestive gases
all of these choices
blood
6
Increased temperature _____ the rate of e chemical reaction.
stops
increases
decreases
maintains
7
What type of structure is this?
Planetary Model
Bohr Diagram
Lewis Structure
Bianca Diagram
8
There are __ essential amino acids.
10
20
11
9
9
Butter is an example of a(n):
fatty fat
unsaturated fat
trans fat
saturated fat
10
Which of the following is an example of an anabolic reaction in the human body?
digestion
skin repair
all of these choices
respiration
11
T or F, nitrogen bonds are fragile but important in maintaining the structure of proteins
False
True
Tralse
12
Is water a molecule, a compound, or both?
molecule only
neither nor compound
compound only
molecule and compound
13
How many neutrons are in Fluorine?
10
9
18
19
14
How many valence electrons are in an oxygen atom?
4
6
2
8
15
Which of the following is an example of a decomposition reaction in the human body?
all of these choices
glycogen breakdown
apoptosis
digestion
16
Testosterone, is a hormone that is actually a(n):
protein
nucleic acid
lipid
carbohydrate
17
Which enzyme is responsible for carbohydrate digestion in the mouth?
lactase
lipase
amylase
sucrase
18
Which type of bond results from shared valence electrons?
covalent bonding
ionic bonding
james bonding
hydrogen bonding
19
PET scans use radioactive isotopes to identify:
brain acitivity
viral infections
cancer cells
broken bones
20
The chemistry of living material is called:
biochemistry
genochemistry
vivochemistry
organic chemistry
21
Which of the following is an example of chemical energy at work in the human body?
muscles contracting
digestion
vision
nerves firing
22
The addition of an electron to an atom forms a(n):
dogion
cation
antion
anion
23
A(n) _____ is formed when a cation and anion bond together.
hormone
buffer
neutralization
salt
24
Atoms of the same elements with a different number of neutrons are called:
radons
ions
neutrinos
isotopes
25
An organism’s complete genetic information is called its':
genome
helix
DNA library
genes