Which of the following statements regarding the Agriculture Revolution are true?

From 1700-1800, the population grew from 120-180 million

Which of the following was an effect on the enclosure movement?

Peasants lost land, forcing them to urbanize

All of the following are associated with the Second Industrial Revolution EXCEPT

continuing cycles of crop failure and famine.

Why did medieval farmers leave their fields fallow?

to prevent the soil from being stripped of all nutrients

Which development caused the other three?

introduction of the factory system

Why in 1832 did Parliament hold the Sadler Commission?

to learn what the working conditions for children was like

All of the following were challenges of the open-field system EXCEPT

it created competition and conflict among peasants.

What was the Industrial Revolution?

Increase in machine-made goods during the mid-1700's

What was the advantage of the open-field system?

Villagers assisted one another with the workload

All of the following are reasons for why the Industrial Revolution began in England EXCEPT

Merchants purchased natural resources overseas

All of the following are reasons why the invention of the steam engine was significant EXCEPT

Factories could operate at night during a third shift

All of the following are benefits of selective breeding EXCEPT

more land was taken out of cultivation for creating pastures

Why did Parliament enact laws in favor of the enclosure method?

To encourage the development of advanced farming technology

All of the following are effects of the type of manufacturing system EXCEPT

Peasants did not have to supplement income with farming

All of the following are associated with the four-field rotation system EXCEPT

Robert Bakewell's clover restored nitrogen to the soil.

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World History Unit 7 Industrial Revolution

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Unit 7 Industrial Revolution

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Questions 30

Answers

1
Which of the following statements regarding the Agriculture Revolution are true?
From 1700-1800, the population grew from 120-180 million
It began with the Dutch in the Netherlands
More land cultivation and fewer landless peasants
Increased agricultural production led food prices to rise
2
Who wrote a report recommending installation of sewage systems to prevent spread of disease?
Thomas Malthus
Charles Dickens
Edwin Chadwick
John Wesley
3
Which class of people were most drawn to Methodism?
middle class
upper class
gentry class
working class
4
Who invented the first four-wheeled automobile?
Gottlieb Diamler
Robert Koch
Freidrich Engels
Henry Ford
5
Which invention of Richard Arkwright's also led to the creation of the factory?
Cotton Gin
Flying Shuttle
Water Frame
Spinning Jenny
6
What was the name of the rural industry that subcontracted work to be competed in others homes?
Laissez-Faire Economics
Factory System
Collective Bargaining
Cottage Industry
7
Who came up with livestock breeding/animal husbandry>
Jethro Tull
Charles "Turnip Townshend
Dr. Lob-EZ Male Super Model
Robert Bakewell
8
Which of the following was an effect on the enclosure movement?
Peasants lost land, forcing them to urbanize
the Netherlands were the first to industrialize
Forced enclosure of land triggered uprising among peasants
Increased land productivity led to rural migration
9
All of the following are associated with the Second Industrial Revolution EXCEPT
the use of electricity, steel, and oil.
a growing middle class with leisure time.
continuing cycles of crop failure and famine.
the germ-theory of disease
10
Which of the following was the first industry to industrialize?
Railroads
Textiles
Banking
Coal Mining
11
Who invented the seed drill?
Charles Townshend
Dr. Lob-EZ M.D Ph. D.
Jethro Tull
Robert Bakewell
12
Which of the following answers why the invention of the steam engine was significant EXCEPT
the railroads employed thousands of new employees.
trolleys and subways helped people commute to work.
they helped manufacturers transport goods to more customers.
all of the above are true.
13
Why did medieval farmers leave their fields fallow?
to prevent the soil from being stripped of all nutrients
to pay taxes or feudal obligations with it
to protect their livestock from sick or diseased animals
to collect extra grains of wheat from the ground after harvest
14
In what way did the Agricultural Revolution pave the way for the Industrial Revolution?
All of the above
Caused farmers to lose land and lose work
Increased food supplies
Population growth
15
Which economic system called for government ownership of the means of production?
capitalism
socialism
mercantilism
communism
16
Which development caused the other three?
unsafe working conditions
introduction of the factory system
increased urbanization
increased productivity of industrial workers
17
Why in 1832 did Parliament hold the Sadler Commission?
to study the effects of women working outside the home
to see if minimum wage laws were necessary
to prepare legislation about safety in the workplace
to learn what the working conditions for children was like
18
All of the following were challenges of the open-field system EXCEPT
peasants weren't allowed to hunt on the lord's land.
peasants were left with less food after paying taxes and resnts.
it created competition and conflict among peasants.
since not all land was cultivated, famine was a constant threat.
19
Who invented the first electric motor and dynamo?
Eli Whitney
James Watt
Michael Faraday
Jethro Tull
20
All of the following were supporters of laissez-faire economics EXCEPT
Adam Smith
Thomas Malthus
John Stuart Mill
David Ricardo
21
What was the Industrial Revolution?
Increase in machine-made goods during the mid-1700's
Widespread use of teenagers as factory laborers
Increased population of urban areas during the 1800's
Wealthy landowners bought more land to cultivate
22
What was the advantage of the open-field system?
Peasants embraced new agricultural innovations
Villagers assisted one another with the workload
It caused the European population to grow
Crop surpluses could be used to pay debts
23
All of the following are reasons for why the Industrial Revolution began in England EXCEPT
Merchants purchased natural resources overseas
Few governmental regulations made entrepreneurship easier
Low food prices allowed the consumer to have more $ to spend
The enclosure movement created a labor surplus
24
All of the following are reasons why the invention of the steam engine was significant EXCEPT
Factories could operate at night during a third shift
It was a more reliable power source than water wheels
Provided power source for factories, ships, and locomotives
Factories could now be located near cities instead of water
25
All of the following are benefits of selective breeding EXCEPT
fewer Europeans died of starvation
more land was taken out of cultivation for creating pastures
livestock could be sold for their meat value
livestock no longer had to be slaughtered prior to winter
26
Why did Parliament enact laws in favor of the enclosure method?
To encourage the development of advanced farming technology
Anti-Catholic sentiment against peasant farmers
It was a ploy to drive peasant farmers off their land
To encourage migration to cities
27
What was the initial function of the steam engine under Newcomen?
Powered Factories
Locomotive
Water Pump
Grinding Grain
28
All of the following were members of the middle class during the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT
doctors
aristocrats
factory owners
factory managers
29
All of the following are effects of the type of manufacturing system EXCEPT
Provided flexibility in how peasants attacked work
It led to the collapse of urban craft guilds
It allowed for innovations that promoted efficiency
Peasants did not have to supplement income with farming
30
All of the following are associated with the four-field rotation system EXCEPT
the cycle of crop failure and famine could be broken.
land no longer had to remain fallow.
Robert Bakewell's clover restored nitrogen to the soil.
farmers did not have to slaughter excess livestock.

World History Unit 7 Industrial Revolution Flashcards | StudBud