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7th Grade World History Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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7th Grade World History Final Review
7th Grade World History Final Review
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Review for 7th Grade Final Exam #worldhistory7th
Flashcards
71 cards
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Answers
1
This unpopular English King was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215
Henry VIII
Richard the Lionheart
John
Louis VII
2
Michelangelo was responsible for all of the following works of art EXCEPT:
David
Pieta
Mona Lisa
Sistine Chapel Ceiling
3
One of the main reasons behind the Pope calling for a Crusades was
to help reunite the Orthodox and Catholic Churches
to force the clergy to collect more taxes for the church
to rid the country of knights who were defying the church
to decrease the power Byzantine Empire
4
Incan sun god
Inti
Pureq
Quipu
Pachacuti
5
Which statement best describes an achievement made by Mayans in the field of astronomy?
They discovered that many planets have multiple moons
They built observatories to observe the planet Neptune
They made accurate calendars and predicted eclipses
They developed the first telescope.
6
Habeas corpus was an important legal principle because it
stopped illegal taxing
stopped cruel and unusual punishment
stopped unlawful imprisonment
allowed a trial by jury
7
Which statement accurately describes an example of architecture used by the Incas?
The Incas created buildings by stacking large stones.
Inca built massive limestone pyramids
The Incas created statues forbuildings out of jade.
The Incas developed a type of garden that floated on water.
8
All of the following were Crusader states except:
Antioch
Jaffa
Tripoli
Jerusalem
9
All of the following are true of Medieval monks
except:
they administered sacraments and advised the Pope
They followed strict rules for holy living and rarely spoke
They lived secluded lives in monasteries
They spent their days praying and copying ancient texts
10
The Catholic Pope who preached at Clairmont and started the First Crusade
Gregory VII
Innocent IV
Urban II
John Paul
11
A trade exchange between Europe, Africa & North America that shipped slaves & goods.
Mission
Triangle Slave Trade
Columbian Exchange
Encomienda System
12
Through the leadership of this young peasant girl, the French won the 100 Years War
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Joan of Arc
Saint Mary
Elizabeth
13
Who was Martin Luther?
German monk who challenged the authority of Catholicism
Dutch philosopher who criticized Catholic Church officials
English priest who questioned the Pope’s power
Roman pope who created confusion and doubt among followers.
14
Reopening of the "Silk Road" primarily allowed which of the following events to occur?
the immigration of Chinese throughout Asia
allowed for quicker travel from China to Europe
the increase of trade and spread of new ideas
the spread of diseases to Europe
15
The exchange of goods, materials, food, diseases, etc. between the old world and the new world.
Columbian Exchange
Balboa Exchange
Cortes Exchange
Great Trade49 characters remaining
16
French King who failed to conquer Edessa and Damascus in the Second Crusade
Louis VII
King John
Philip III
Richard the Lionheart
17
The belief that mankind and earth were the center of the universe was FIRST challenged by
Gutenberg
Leonardo Da Vinci
Petrarch
Copernicus
18
First person to sail to the southern tip of Africa.
John Cabot
Bartolomeu Dias
Hernan Cortes
Ferdinand Magellan
19
What did the European explorersbring that killed millions of Inca and Aztec?
New weapons
New kinds of food
Huge number of troops
New diseases
20
Treaty signed in 1494 by Spain and Portugal that divided the new world between these nations
Tordesillas
Augsburg
Magellan
Tripoli
21
The first person to circumnavigate the globe was _______________.
Francisco Pizarro
Ferdinand Magellan
Vasco Nunez De Balboa
John Cabot
22
The first major Incan capital city was
Tenochitlan
Tical
Cuzco
Palenque
23
The Bubonic Plague began in what area?
England
Italy
Central Asia
Russia
24
Most
Mayan cities are located in which two modern countries?
Peru and Guatemala
Belize and Columbia
Nicaragua and Venezula
Mexico and Guatemala
25
Which of the following best describes how Europeans influenced Natives in the New World.
Gave them money.
Helped them farm.
Gave them their weapons.
Spread their religion and language to them.
26
Raphael’s most famous work, it was painted on a wall and depicted the greatest Greek thinkers
School of Acadia
Schoolof Atlantis
School of Athens
School of Alexandria
27
The powerful Muslim leader that returned Jerusalem to Muslim control was
Nicaea
Richard the Lionheart
Saladin
Antioch
28
Someone who supports art is known as
Vernacular
Humanist
Florentine
Patron
29
Considered the father of the Italian language, he is most remembered for writing "The Inferno".
Shakespeare
Brunelleschi
Petrarch
Dante
30
Was a famous Renaissance humanist who wrote love poems about his muse"Laura"
Brunelleschi
Petrarch
Dante
Machiavelli
31
Leonardo Da Vinci is best remembered for these two famous paintings
Last Supper and the Sistine Chapel
Mona Lisa and the Last Supper
Mona Lisa and Pieta
Pieta and the Sistine Chapel
32
Large stone heads were created by which ancient mesoamerican civilization?
Incans
Olmecs
Mayans
Aztecs
33
Warrior medics responsible for caring for sick or injured pilgrims to the Holy Land.
Hospitallers
Crusaders
Alamani
Knights Templars
34
First person to sail past the southern tip of Africa all the way to India.
John Cabot
Christopher Columbus
Vasco Da Gama
Bartolomeu Dias
35
Name of the famous battle in 1187 where Saladin defeated a large Christian Force
Acre
Hattin
Tyre
Arsuf
36
The Mayan people frequently made sacrifices to their gods to try to ensure
military strength to conquer the Aztecs and Incas.
strong and intelligent children.
good weather and bountiful harvests.
success when hunting wild animals for food.
37
What is a Codex?
A type of book written on bark paper used by Mayans
Astone that was used to translate the Mayan languages
large stone pillar the Mayans used to document their history
The name of the 20 ton stone calendar used by the Aztecs
38
What was the most precious commodity in Aztec society?
Jade
Blood
Gold
Maize
39
Who gets credit for discovering the New World in 1492?
Amerigo Vespucci
Francisco Pizarro
Christopher Columbus
Vasco Da Gama
40
Mexico City, formally called Tenochtitlan, was home to which Latin American civilization?
Olmecs
Aztecs
Mayan
Inca
41
The technique used by Renaissance artists to make their paintings look 3D:
Golden Ratio
Bas Relief
Fresco
Perspective
42
Name of the most famous English writer of the Renaissance, responsible for Romeo and Juliet
Dante
Wordsworth
Shakespeare
Petrarch
43
All of the following are examples of the Counter Reformation
except:
the Council of Trent
the Inquisition
Translating the Bible into English
The creation of the Jesuit order
44
Was the Portuguese leader who built a navigation school to encourage sea travel and exploration
Elizabeth
John
Richard
Henry
45
How many days did the Mayan Solar Calendar calendar have?
365
355
304
385
46
Which of the following MAJOR landforms made it extremely difficult for the Incans to farm?
The Brazilian Highlands
The Amazon Basin
The Atacama Desert
The Andes
47
Henry VIII established the Church of England because:
the Pope would not allow him to divorce his wife
he opposed the idea of selling indulgences
he had always wanted England to be a Protestant country
he accepted the ideas of Martin Luther
48
The Mayan civilization painted and carved hieroglyphs to
decorate their houses and temples with fictional stories
please the gods
tell stories about their rulers and great events in history
Scare away wild animals
49
Many natives were killed by __________________ brought by Europeans.
Diseases
Taxes
Anger
Crafts
50
What invention brought an end to castles?
Gun Powder
Catapults
Battering Rams
Cornell Notes
51
Christian Crusaders captured this city from the Muslims in 1099 ending the First Crusade.
Antioch
Acre
Jerusalem
Jaffa
52
Allof the following are reasons for the collapse of the Mayan civilization except:
Starvation and lack of crops forced them to leave their land
Disease and malnutrition
English explorers defeated the Mayans in battle
Constantwarfare between rival Mayan city states
53
The term Protestant refers to people who:
supported the Avignon pope over the Roman pope
supported the selling of indulgences
broke with the Eastern Orthodox Church
broke with the Catholic Church during and after the 1500s
54
His famous book, "The Prince", was a guide to being an effective political leader:
Petrarch
Dante
Machiavelli
LeonardoDa Vinci
55
Which of the following countries was a leader of trade during the Renaissance?
France
Italy
Greece
England
56
The ancient Mayan religion was
Hindu
polytheistic
Catholic
monotheistic
57
Incan farmers developed what farming techniques to farm on hillsides?
terraced farming
crop rotation
slash and burn
leaving fields fallow
58
The term "Renaissance" means
love of learning
love of art
rebirth
remodel
59
Which of the following was NOT a reason for Europeans to start exploring?
Pressure from the Natives to explore
Glory/Fame/Power
Spread Religion
Find riches/goods
60
The last great emperor of the Aztecs, he was defeated by the Spanish explorer Hernan Cortez.
Pakal II
Pachacuti
Atahualpa
Montezuma II
61
Name of the lake where the Aztecs founded their empire
Texcoco
Titicaca
Teotihuacan
Tenochtitlan
62
Which of the following is an example of how people educated themselves during the Renaissance?
by following the rules of the kings
by reading the past works of the Greeks and Romans
by following the tradition of the church
by becoming more involved in trade
63
The famous Renaissance architect responsible for creating the dome on the Cathedral in Florence
Leonardo da Vinci
Machiavelli
Brunelleschi
Petrach
64
Aztecs used which of the following to bring water into their capital city?
Aquaducts
Chinampas
Causeways
Steles
65
How did the Aztecs adapt to the swampy regions of their capital city in order to get food?
They attacked neighboring tribes inorder to obtain food.
They developed floating raised garden beds to grow crops.
They grew few crops and caught fishfor most of their food.
They traded with nearby tribes to get most of their food.
66
All of the following are characteristics of Inca culture
except:
Used mummification on their dead kings
Used slash and burn farming techniques often
Used Llamas as beasts of burden and for meat.
Believed their civilization started around lake Titicaca
67
First moveable type of printing press that allowed mass production of materials was invented by
William Shakespeare
Johann Gutenberg
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
68
Which of these civilizations was known for engineering great road and bridges in the mountains
Olmec
Aztec
Maya
Inca
69
The Incan Empire was located in which modern day country?
Peru
Belize
Guatemala
Mexico
70
This city was considered the birth place of the Renaissance?
Venice
London
Naples
Florence
71
Considered to be the greatest Inca king, he expanded the Incan Empire and built Machu Picchu
Montezuma
Pacal II
Quetzacoatl
Pachacuti