Michelangelo was famous for what two works of art?

The Statue of David and Sistine Chapel

What is the Protestant Reformation called the Protestant Reformation?

The original intent was to protest to fix the Church

Why did Japanese practice both Buddhism and Shintoism?

Shinto provided daily fulfillment and Buddhism the afterlife

How did African tribes record their family history?

Lineage was taken from the mother's side

The Japanese copied the Chinese writing system. This implies

The Chinese culture developed writing before the Japanese

How did New World crops impact the Old World?

The starchy foods revolutionized diets in the Old World

Why were France and Spain allies during the period following the Reformation

Both countries shared religious beliefs in Catholicism

Confucianism emphasizes

the relationships between people with authority and subjects

The Enlightenment is characterized by

The development of reason and application to human rights

Why were most Catholics located in Southern Europe

The proximity to the pope caused influence being stronger

Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?

The rich city-states allowed for people to patronize art

The Colombian Exchange is the

Exchange of disease, food and ideas in the New and Old World

What is an indirect, negative effect of the Colombian Exchange?

African slaves were imported to do work

Habeus Corpus prevents

People from being imprisoned without just cause

During the Reconquista, the Spanish frequently

Forced people to leave, convert, or be subjected to torture

Renaissance art is characterized

The display of human emotion and form

Serfs agreed to work for feudal lords in exchange for?

Protection from invaders and a place to subsistence farm

The Black Plague was caused by

diseased rats imported from China

How does the Enlightenment influence the United States?

The ideas resonated with the founding fathers

How does the Black Plague help influence the decline of the feudal system?

The death led to a decrease in food production on manors

Which is an accurate representation of mercantilism

Mother country and colony exchange goods and raw materials

Other than indulgences, people were angry that the Catholic Church

allowed priests to live as wealthy upperclassmen

Why did it matter if a mother country was Catholic or Protestant during the Age of Exploration?

The country would seek to convert natives to their religion

Why did the Europeans need to find a sea route to Asia?

The land route was costly because Muslims had Constantinople

How did Christianity spread to areas north of the Alps after the Fall of the Roman Empire?

The church sent missionaries to establish monestaries

How did the Mongols restore the Silk Road?

Mongolian strength stabalized all parts of the Silk Road

Why might the late Tang rulers oppose Buddhism?

Buddhism became popular and threatened the Tang authority

How do towns lead to the development of a middle class?

Towns allow merchants to gain wealth without their lord

How did the land owning nobles of the Nara and Heian periods influence feudal Japan?

These nobles later became daimyos that fought for power

According to predestination, God chooses individuals for heaven, this means...

Free will is not something that exists in the world

The Aztecs' capital city

was an artificial island in the center of Lake Texcoco

What is predestination?

The idea that certain individuals are pre selected by God

studbud

Duplicate of End of Year Review 7th Grade SS

125 termsStudBud Administration105 plays

Good Luck

Flashcards125 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 125

Answers

1
Michelangelo was famous for what two works of art?
The Statue of Liberty and The State of Memory
The Statue of David and Mona Lisa
The Statue of David and Sistine Chapel
The Last supper and Pieta
2
What is the Protestant Reformation called the Protestant Reformation?
Because major reformers were of the Protestant ethnic group
The original intent was to protest to fix the Church
Because Martin Luther coined the term in a book
Because the original intent was to change the Church
3
What scientist is known for discovering the laws of gravity and motion
Galileo Galilei
Francis Bacon
Nicholas Copernicus
Isaac Newton
4
Why did Japanese practice both Buddhism and Shintoism?
Shinto provided daily fulfillment and Buddhism the afterlife
Shintoism and Buddhism told Japanese to love nature
Neither religion was important in Japan
Both religions offer a chance at an afterlife
5
What is the name of the man who started the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
Martin Luther King Jr.
William Tyndale
John Calvin
6
Who is considered to be the father of Modern capitalism based on his book The Wealth of Nations
Francis Bacon
Keynes
Adam Smith
Voltaire
7
How did African tribes record their family history?
Extended families took lineage from many sources
Lineage was taken from the father's side
Lineage was taken from the mother's side
Lineage was taken from both parents
8
Which explorer is credited with finding a sea route to India around the Cape of Good Hope
da Gama
Cortes
Vespucci
Columbus
9
The Japanese copied the Chinese writing system. This implies
The Chinese conquered the Japanese
The Japanese sent spies to steal Chinese technology
The Chinese culture developed writing before the Japanese
The Japanese culture developed writing before the Chinese
10
The Medici family gained popularity with the people because they
would give loans with low interest rates
were well known for their support of small businesses
Frequently gave loans the the papacy
patronized the arts
11
How did New World crops impact the Old World?
The foods often time made Europeans sick
The foods were sold at high prices in Asia
The starchy foods revolutionized diets in the Old World
The foods improved the immune systems of the Europeans
12
Why were France and Spain allies during the period following the Reformation
Both countries shared religious beliefs in Catholicism
The countries were in close proximity to each other
The nations shared a common language
Both countries had a hatred of cheese
13
How are you going to do on the Social Studies TCAP test?
I'm gonna crush it!!!!!!!!!!
I'll fail
Alright
Meh
14
What method did the Mayans use to create farmland?
Slash and burn
Manorialism
Stab and Fire
Crop rotation
15
Confucianism emphasizes
creating international bonds with strong nations
civil service exams
decentralization of government
the relationships between people with authority and subjects
16
Which English King is famous for starting his own religion because he wanted a divorce?
Henry IV
Henry VIII
King John
Louis XVII
17
The Enlightenment is characterized by
The development of reason and application to human rights
A time of great scientific discovery
A discussion of old Greek and Roman ideas
An era where lamps lit everything up
18
Why were most Catholics located in Southern Europe
They received funds from the pope because they were Catholic
The proximity to the pope caused influence being stronger
The surrounding nations pressure forced Catholicism
There is no particular reason why
19
Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
The rich city-states allowed for people to patronize art
The pope demanded that the people focus on the arts
The city-states frequently important famous artists
The Renaissance began in Italy because of pure coincidence
20
The Colombian Exchange is the
Rate at which currency is traded
Exchange of luxury goods
Exchange of plants between Asia and Europe
Exchange of disease, food and ideas in the New and Old World
21
What is an indirect, negative effect of the Colombian Exchange?
Europeans contracted syphilis
Natives engaged in war with Europeans
African slaves were imported to do work
Natives died from diseases
22
Leonardo da Vinci is famous for The Last Supper. What new technique was used in this painting?
Linear perspective
Acrylic paint
Using shading to emphasize emotion
Scfumato
23
Habeus Corpus prevents
People from being imprisoned without just cause
People being detained at traffic stops
Corpses from being buried without a priest being present
People from going to court
24
Which nation took the lead during the Age of Exploration
Portugal
England
Spain
France
25
During the Reconquista, the Spanish frequently
Forced people to leave, convert, or be subjected to torture
Allowed people to keep their respective religions
Levied taxes based on peoples' religious beliefs
Forced Aztecs become slaves and work on Spanish farms
26
Which political system did William of Normandy bring to England?
Feudalism
Constitutional Monarchy
Manorialism
William never went to England
27
Renaissance art is characterized
Dank memes
Please pick the correct answer you fools
The display of human emotion and form
Ugly baby faces
28
Serfs agreed to work for feudal lords in exchange for?
Serfs were forced into servitude by lord
A lump sum of money each year
Protection from invaders and a place to subsistence farm
Protection from invaders and religions persecution
29
The majority of Protestant countries were in what part of Europe?
Northern
Southern
Western
Eastern
30
The Black Plague was caused by
Cats inability to control the local flea populations
diseased rats imported from China
Poor dental hygiene led to the spread of infection
Jewish people poisoned local populations
31
What is the biggest complaint people had with the Catholic Church
The Catholic Church did not allow women to be priests
The church did not actively protect Christians from Muslims
The sale of indulgences
The Latin sermons were difficult to understand
32
How does the Enlightenment influence the United States?
The Enlightenment did not influence the United States
The ideas resonated with the founding fathers
Enlightenment thinkers traveled to the US
The ideas helped set up a monarchy in the United States
33
How does the Black Plague help influence the decline of the feudal system?
The death led to a decrease in food production on manors
Lords freed serfs because they feared potential damnation
The Plague caused crops to get diseases as well
The plague infected the land, making it unfit for crops
34
Who were the main practitioners of Zen Buddhism
Samurai
Ninjas
Priests
Peasants
35
Which is an accurate representation of mercantilism
Mother country supports colonies until theyre self sufficent
Colonies give the Mother country all goods for free
People buy and sell at the market equillibrium
Mother country and colony exchange goods and raw materials
36
Who is the first Protestant Queen of England?
Henry VIII
Mary I
Elizabeth II
Elizabeth I
37
Other than indulgences, people were angry that the Catholic Church
allowed priests to live as wealthy upperclassmen
allowed the pope to take slaves into the Vatican
refused to forgive certain sins in confessional booths
disassociated themselves with the Eastern Orthodox Church
38
Why did it matter if a mother country was Catholic or Protestant during the Age of Exploration?
The country would seek to convert natives to their religion
There was to be a census and both religions wanted numbers
It didn't
Both religions wanted to dominate African nations
39
Why did the Europeans need to find a sea route to Asia?
The land route was costly because Muslims had Constantinople
The land route was too dangerous because of bandits
They were tired of traveling over land
Sea travel is much faster
40
What city was Constantinople modeled after?
London
Kiev
Paris
Rome
41
Manors were farms that were considered to be
Profitable
Self sustaining
Inferior to the plantation of the Americas
Too small to produce profitable results
42
How did Christianity spread to areas north of the Alps after the Fall of the Roman Empire?
The church naturally spread slowly over time
The church forced conversion in Northern Europe
The Catholic Church had no power in Northern Europe
The church sent missionaries to establish monestaries
43
How did the Mongols restore the Silk Road?
The Mongols put guards at key points on the trade route
Mongols escorted all merchants on the trade route
Mongols did not restore the Silk Road
Mongolian strength stabalized all parts of the Silk Road
44
Why might the late Tang rulers oppose Buddhism?
Buddhism became popular and threatened the Tang authority
Buddhism was accepted by both early and late Tang rulers
Buddhism competed with the local religion of Confucianism
Buddhism preached peace and the Tang were militarisitic
45
Who created the first heliocentric model?
Nicholas Copernicus
Francis Bacon
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
46
What does Mansa Musa bring back with him from his pilgrimage to Mecca
Servants and Muslim slaves
Spiritual fulfillment
Scholars
Gold
47
How do towns lead to the development of a middle class?
Towns do not help lead the development of a middle class
Towns allow merchants to gain wealth without their lord
Towns educated serfs, encouraging them to seek better work
Towns imported gold from Africa and Asia
48
How did the land owning nobles of the Nara and Heian periods influence feudal Japan?
The nobles sold land to peasants increasing the middle class
These nobles later became samurai
These nobles helped elect future emperors
These nobles later became daimyos that fought for power
49
According to predestination, God chooses individuals for heaven, this means...
God does not choose who enters heaven
That God picks favorites
Free will is not something that exists in the world
People have the ability to change their destiny
50
The Aztecs' capital city
was an artificial island in the center of Lake Texcoco
Consisted of an only male population
Was made entirely of gold
was a series of boats in the center of a lake
51
What is predestination?
The idea that God chooses kings for their positions
The idea that God allows all people to go to heaven
The idea that all Christians go to heaven
The idea that certain individuals are pre selected by God
52
What are the Jesuits?
People who denounced Christ
A Catholic reformation group led by Ignatius of Loyola
A number of people who took Jesus' name
A group of Protestant reformers
53
What is vernacular?
Languages that local populations cannot understand
The official language of the Catholic Church
The technical term for Latin
Languages that local populations can understand
54
What was the original reason Christopher Columbus sailed to the New World
He wanted to create a tobacco plantation
The Europeans were looking for a sea route to Asia
He was forced to sail by the King and Queen of Spain
He was an adventurer
55
What is the name of the man who developed the Scientific Method
Nicholas Copernicus
Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
Francis Drake
56
What philosophy did the Chinese base their government on?
Confucianism
The government had no philosophical roots
Greek philosophies that were imported by Alexander the Great
Buddhism
57
What political system is created because Charlemagne died, leaving his empire to crumble?
Constitutional monarchies
Manorialism
Feudalism
Papal authority
58
How does the formation of the Protestant religion increase hostilities between nations?
This allowed both religions to focus on their Muslim enemies
Catholic and Protestant nations had another reason to fight
Protestantism led to jealousy, as the pope favored Catholics
Catholic and Protestants did not fight with one another?
59
What did the Mongols do when they conquered a people?
Mongols would receive tribute or raze the city
Mongols were not a war like people
Mongols would often absorb technology and scholars
Mongols would kill all scholars
60
The invention of printing increased
Trade between cultures with different languages
The number of people that hated reading
The literacy rate in European countries
The number of strong believers of the Catholic faith
61
What livestock animal became extremely influential in the Americas
Pig
Cow
Horse
Sheep
62
What invention is Johannes Gutenberg famous for?
The Gutenberg Bible
Printing Press
Gunpowder
Sausage
63
Which countries/continents does Zhang He travel to?
India, Arabian Peninsula, Persia, Africa
Indonesia, India, Arabian Peninsula, Africa
Indonesia, India, Arabian Peninsula, Persia, Africa
Indonesia, India, Arabian Peninsula, Persia
64
Olmec art is characterized by
Large stone birds
Large stone heads
Large stone weasels
Large stone monkeys
65
Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII argued about
Who could appoint church officials
Who had the most power
Who could appoint military leaders
Choosing government officials in the Holy Roman Empire
66
Johannes Gutenberg was a humanist. Because of this
a number of books about the human body were printed
humanist texts were also printed with frequency
Gutenberg was encouraged to print by many different cultures
He was persecuted by the anti-humanist movement
67
How does the Black Plague lead to the introduction of uneducated priests?
People turned to God for salvation becoming priests
Priests died and the void needed to be filled by the church
The Black Death causes a number of Latin texts to be burned
Priests lost faith in God because of the constant death
68
Which group of people are described as elite military troops in the European feudal system?
Jaguar troops
Winged Hussars
Samurai
Knights
69
King John raised taxes on English nobles to pay for a war eventually leading to the creation of
Habeus Corpus
Magna Carta
The subsections of England: Wales, Scotland, and England
Manga Carta
70
What did the traveling courts provided by King Henry lead to in England?
The courts caused an increase in the demand for lawyers
These traveling courts enraged peasants leading to revolts
These led to local laws being abolished
This courts led to English Common Law
71
What is the ultimate source of wealth in Japan
Land
Slaves
Gold
Swords
72
When William of Orange takes over England in a bloodless transition it is known as the
American Revolution
Dutch Takeover
Bloodless Revolution
Glorious Revolution
73
Why was James II removed from power in England during the Glorious Revolution
James was Catholic which caused civil unrest
James was French and hated by the people
James recently lost a major war, losing the people's faith
James was torturing native Englishment
74
Baron Montesquieu was known for his belief that
That only the wealthy majority should government positions
The government should have a separation of powers
The government should support all peoples
Separation of powers was unnecessary and useless
75
Hernan Cortes was able to conquer the Aztecs by
Utilizing the local tribes that hated the Aztecs as allies
By coughing on the Aztecs and waiting for diseases to kill
Using his superior technology to defeat the Aztecs at range
By disguising themselves as gods
76
Calvin's idea of electing church leaders helps
Calvin justify predestination
plant the seeds of democratic thought in Europe
Calvin rise to power in France
Martin Luther become elected as the new pope
77
What secondary roles did Catholic monasteries serve?
Schools, hospitals, and religions training camps
Schools, hospitals and preservation of Greek and Roman texts
Schools, hospitals, and daycares
Monasteries only served as centers of religion
78
What holy city did the European crusaders hope to take back?
Medina
Bethlehem
Jerusalem
Mecca
79
Why was the caravel important to the Age of Exploration?
Its triangular sails allowed for slower travel
The size of the ship allowed nations to carry double cargo
It moved so fast the ships were able to carry ice
Its triangular sails allowed for faster travel
80
Marco Polo's writings
Created a demand for Arabian goods
Led to an increase in literacy rates across Europe
Bored the people
Created an interest in Asian culture and luxury goods
81
What economic system developed because of the Age of Exploration?
Capitalism
Socialism
Mercantilism
Manorialism
82
How did the Incan empire tax its people?
Taxes were in the form of labor, as they had no currency
They required a lump sum of gold yearly
They required monthly payments in the form of silver
Incans did not pay taxes
83
Feudalism helps end feudalism by
Causing the development of cities due to a population boom
Causing an unruly serf population, leading to revolts
Causing a population boom, leading to military expansion
Feudalism is an inefficient system that still exists today
84
Which Chinese invention eventually leads to the conquering of Constantinople
Steel protected invaders while they entered the city
Silk allowed the Muslims to make elaborate traps in the city
The compass allowed navigation of the water around the city
Gunpowder allowed the Muslims to destroy the cities walls
85
What power did the Catholic church have that kept political leaders in line?
The pope constantly struggled with keeping leaders in line
The pope could ban the leaders from the Council of Worms
The pope had the power to excommunicate these leaders
The pope had the ability to appoint religious leaders
86
Which weapon allowed the English to dominate the battlefield during the Hundred Years war
Crossbow
Musket
Steel swords
Longbow
87
What is the name of the man that was the second captain to circumnavigate the globe?
Pedro Cabral
Sir Francis Drake
Ferdinand Magellen
Isaac Newton
88
Which Chinese technology made the Age of Exploration more successful
Compass
Steel
Gunpowder
Silk
89
Who created a heliocentric model that has the plants moving in ellipses or ovals
John Locke
Johannes Kepler
Nicholas Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
90
Elizabeth is credited with
defeating the Spanish army
defeating the Spanish Armada
Allowing Catholics and Protestants to worship freely
Allowing the Spanish to conquer part of England
91
When Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor, this demonstrates the pope's power to
To provide local rulers with wealth and fame
Give fancy titles to cool people
Select political leaders and give them power
Appoint bishops in the church
92
The two centers of medieval society were?
The manor and school
The manor and small villages
The church and school
The manor and church
93
Where does the invention of paper come from?
Egypt
Italy
Germany
China
94
William of Normandy conquered England thanks to
His use of archers and knights against English foot soldiers
His use of flanking maneuvers
His use of gunpowder at the Battle of Tours
His use of knights and the high ground on the battlefield
95
Which Venetian merchant is famous for traveling to China?
Kublai Khan
Sir Francis Drake
Marco Polo
Lorenzo de Medici
96
The crusaders contact with the Muslims eventually
Invites Islam into the heart of Europe
Begins to usher Europe into the Renaissance
Diminishes the spirits of the Christian crusaders faith
Pushes Europe further into the dark ages
97
What caused the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
The Spanish had poor leadership
The small English ships out maneuvered the Spanish
A storm destroyed the Spanish ships before the battle began
The Spanish ships were outnumbered by the English
98
What most accurately describes the Reconquista?
The Spanish reconquer the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslims
The Spanish defeat the English with their great Armada
Isabella and Ferdinand send Columbus to the Americas
The Spanish convert to Christianity
99
Who is famous believing that people were born with certain natural rights?
Voltaire
John Adams
Baron Montesquieu
John Locke
100
Who had the most power in feudal Japan?
Samurai
Emperor
Daimyo
Shogun
101
What two building projects are the Ming known for?
Great Wall and Hagia Sophia
Forbidden City and Great Wall
Grand Canal and Forbidden City
Grand Canal and Great Wall
102
What is the name of the French peasant that changed the course of the Hundred Years War?
Bloody Mary
Elizabeth I
Ms. Buck
Joan of Arc
103
What type of economy is characterized by supply and demand
Free trade
Market Economies
Cottage industries
Mercantilism
104
What mountain range did the Inca settle in?
Andes
Sierra Nevada
Kuzco
Andys
105
The Incan empire was connected by
an extensive road network
The use of carrier pigeons
a series of extensive bridges
The use of rapid moving foot soldiers
106
What decreased the Native American population by as much as 90% over the course of 100 years?
Famine
Disease
Birth defects caused a natural decline in life expectancy
War
107
Humanism can be described as
The idea that individuals matter
The idea that humans are more knowledgeable than God
The reason the Renaissance artists painted the human form
The study of the human body
108
Why did European monarchs like the Protestant Reformation?
Monarchs actively opposed the Reformation
It limited the power of the king
It allowed them to choose their own religion
It limited the power of the church,increasing their power
109
How do civil service exams ensure the government has qualified individuals?
Civil service exams would rank people based on their skills
Only the most intelligent and learned could pass the test
Civil service exams tested peoples' knowledge of politics
Only the wealthiest people could afford to take the exam
110
What was the Catholic Reformation?
The Catholic attempt to reform the corruptions of the church
The dissolving of the Catholic Church
The Catholics attempt to wage war against the Protestants
The Catholics attempt to stop the Protestant Reformation
111
The Tale of Genji was appreciated by the Japanese because
It showed how samurai trained for war
It was a bedtime story for children during a population boom
It has spicy girl drama
It accurately depicted court life
112
The Aztecs routinely practiced
prayer five times a day
human sacrifice of captured and conquered peoples
the ritual sacrifice of animals
bloodletting
113
Who is credited with discovering Brazil?
Diaz Drake
Christopher Columbus
Pedro Cabral
Vasco de Gama
114
The Mesoamerican cultures demonstrate cultural diffusion through
the use of similar Gods
the fact that they all are in Meso America
Nothing is similar about these cultures
The use of pyramids in architecture
115
What is the name of the famous banking family of Florence Italy?
The famous banking family in Italy was from Venice
The Da Vinci Family
The Medici Family
The Machiavelli Family
116
What was the Catholic Church's response to the printing press?
The Catholic Church tried to censor books and printing
The Catholic Church accepted the invention as invevitable
The Catholic Church did not care about the new invention
The Catholic Church encouraged the printing of the Bible
117
What is the name of the famous English playwright during the Renaissance?
William of Normandy
William Shakestaff
William of Orange
William Shakespeare
118
How did African civilizations record their history before the introduction of Islam?
African civilization used a complicated series of knots
Africans recorded their history orally
Africans have no history prior to the introduction of Islam
African civilizations used writing
119
Which two religious groups were persecuted during the Reconquista
Muslims and Protestants
Christians and Jews
Muslims and Buddhists
Jews and Muslims
120
Why is Bloody Mary referred to as Bloody Mary?
She loved tomato juice
She killed and burned Protestants at the stake
She used to drink blood
She had a fondness for the color red.
121
Scholasticism is characterized by
The belief that all peoples deserve an education
The belief that faith is more important than reason
The belief that reason is more important than faith
The belief that faith and reason can coexist without issues
122
Machiavelli is best known for writing
The Bible
The Prince
The Princess
The King
123
What is the name of the French explorer that colonized Canada for the French?
Vasco de Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
Sir Francis Drake
Jaques Cartier
124
Who is known for discovering the fact that gravitational force is a constant
Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
Nicholas Copernicus
125
What is John Wycliffe famous for?
He nailed the 95 Thesis on a church door
He translated many Bible verses into English.
Wycliffe is known for insulting numerous popes
He developed the idea of predestination

Duplicate of End of Year Review 7th Grade SS Flashcards | StudBud