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Final Exam 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Exam 2023
Final Exam 2023
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Questions
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Answers
1
All of the following are true about alcohol fermentation EXCEPT
Makes bread dough rise
Makes ethyl alcohol and CO2
Makes beer
Makes a lot of ATP
2
Most cells are in ___________________ in the cell cycle
Metaphase
Interphase
Anaphase
Prophase
3
The three organs in a plant include all EXCEPT....
Seed
Stem
Root
Leaf
4
The male sex hormone responsible for sperm production and secondary sex characteristics is
Progesterone
Estrogen
Testosterone
Epinephrone
5
Water evaporating from the surface of a leaf is known as
Evaporation
Transpiration
Translation
Transcription
6
When we inhale.....all of the following happen except
ribs move out
air rushes out
volume of cavity increases
pressure drops in cavity
7
What vessels are where nutrients, gases, and wastes are exchanged between the blood stream and the body cells?
Veins
Capillaries
Arteries
None of the above
8
Angiosperms protect the seed by encasing it in a _______________ for transport and seed dispersal.
Anther
Stigma
Ovule
Fruit
9
All of the choices are true about Lactic acid fermentation EXCEPT
Makes muscles cramp
makes sour cream
Occurs in some bacteria
occurs in muscles
10
In eukaryotes, the _________________ contains digestive enzymes and is the clean up crew of the cell.
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
11
This structure has cartilage rings to keep it open.
Larynx
Alveoli
Epiglottis
Trachea
12
Flowering plants are known as
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
Bryophytes
Tracheophytes
13
In plants, water, minerals, and sugars are transported by ________________ tissue
Epidermal
Ground
Vascular
Meristematic
14
During Mitosis, new nuclear envelopes reform and the cell begins to separate during....
Metaphase
Prophase
Anaphase
Telophase
15
Aerobic cellular respiration occurs in the
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Ribosome
16
The purpose of the Calvin cycle is to
None of the above
Create NADH
trap light energy
Make sugars
17
What vessels carry blood AWAY from the heart?
Arteries
None of the above
Capillaries
Veins
18
The longer two species embryoes resemble eachother during development, the more recent they share a common ancestor.
True
False
19
The products of photosynthesis are.....
Carbon dioxide, oxygen, and sunlight
Glucose, and oxygen
Carbon dioxide, water and sunlight
Glucose and carbon dioxide
20
Mid-cycle the follicle ruptures and releases the egg in a process known as
Spermatogenesis
Fertilization
Ovulation
Permutation
21
The reactants of aerobic cellular respiration are
Carbon dioxide, water and sunlight
Glucose and carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide, oxygen, and sunlight
Glucose, and oxygen
22
The female sex hormone responsible for secondary sex characteristics is
Progesterone
Epinephrone
Testosterone
Estrogen
23
According to Darwin's theory, the _____________________ selects what traits are adaptive and what ones are not.
Environment
Boss
Aliens from space
Humans
24
The phenotype of an organism describes it's
Both of these are true
None of these are true
physical appearance
alleles for a trait
25
If the DNA sequence on ONE strand is .....TTAACCGAG....the complementary strand will be
TTAACCGAG
AAUUGGCUC
AATTGGCTC
UUAACCGAG
26
Blood enters the _____________________ of the heart from the Vena Cavas.
Left Atrium
Left Ventricl
Right Atrium
Right ventricle
27
All of the following are characteristics of RNA except
Single stranded
A,T,C,G
A,U,C,G
Ribose sugar
28
Mitosis is used for all of these options but which one.....
Asexual Reproduction
Growth
Sexual reproduction
Replace worn cells
29
During Mitosis, when the nuclear envelope disappears and chromatin condenses in what phase?
Prophase
Metaphase
Telophase
Anaphase
30
The left side of the heart carries oxygen poor blood
False
True
31
The building blocks of carbohydrates are
Monosaccharides
Nucleotides
Amino Acids
Fatty acids
32
The building blocks of Proteins are
Amino acids
Nucleotides
Fatty acids
Monosaccharides
33
The X and Y chromosomes are autosomes
True
False
34
Your genes code for your
Starches
Glycogens
Steroids
Proteins
35
The scientists who studied Finches on Daphne Major and documented evolution in 2 seasons are
Messleson and Stahl
Watson and Crick
Ben and Jerry
Rosemary and Peter Grant
36
Sally is Tt for Tay-Sachs disease and Justin is also Tt, what is the probability of Tay Sachs in the child?
100%
25%
75%
50%
37
In 4 o'clock flowers, petal color is incompletly dominant. Red flowers crossed with white will produce
Red flowers
Pink flowers
White flowers
Red and White flowers
38
During Mitosis, chromososmes line up at the equater during.....
Prophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Telophase
39
The Calvin Cycle occurs in the
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Thylakoid membrane
Stroma
40
Plants prevent water loss by their epidermis cells secreting a
root cell
xylem
cuticle
chloroplast
41
The following are vestigial structures in humans EXCEPT
wisdom teeth
leg bones
tailbone
embryonic gill slits
42
All of the following are areas of science that provide evidence to support Natural Selection EXCEPT...
All of the above are evidence
Homologous Structures
Biological Molecules
Biogeography
43
In photosynthesis, the light reactions occur in the
Thylakoid membrane
stroma
cytoplasm
Mitochondria
44
If the sequence of DNA of a gene compared between two organisms is very similar, it indicates that the species..
Are NOT related
Share a common ancestor
Do NOT share a recent common ancestor
Are distant species
45
The vocal chords are found in this structure.
Trachea
Alveoli
Epiglottis
Larynx
46
The structure in a cell where photosynthesis occurs is the
Nucleus
chloroplast
Endoplastic Reticulum
Mitochondria
47
In plants, mitosis occurs in _________________ tissue.
Ground
Meristematic
Vascular
Epidermal
48
During protein synthesis, when the mRNA is "read" by the ribosome and a protein is made it is called
Replication
Transcription
None of the above
Translation
49
Sex-linked traits are due to genes located on the X chromsome
True
False
50
All of the following are true of Anaerobic respiration EXCEPT
A lot of energy is made
occurs in the cytoplasm
Recycles NAD+ so glycolysis can occur
No oxygen present
51
The products of aerobic cellular respiration are
Carbon dioxide, oxygen, and sunlight
Glucose and carbon dioxide
Glucose, and oxygen
Carbon dioxide and water
52
The respiratory system exchanges gases (O2 and CO2) at the
laryns
trachea
Epiglottis
Alveoli
53
Biology is the study of
Mars
yourself
Plants
Life
54
The scientist who proposed the theory of Evolution by Natural Selection was
Darwin
Morgan
Franklin
Mendel
55
The building blocks of DNA and RNA
Nucleotides
Amino acids
Monosaccharides
Fatty acids
56
Antibiotic resistant bacteria are the result of
Natural Selection
Artificial Selection
Mother Nature
Dumb luck
57
The female hormone that maintains the endometrial lining is
Progesterone
Estrogen
Epinephrone
Testosterone
58
The molecule that all cells use to "pay" for cellular debt.
NAD+
ATP
FAD
ADP
59
The primary pigment in chloroplasts that traps sunlight energy is
anthenocyonins
carotinoids
xanthopylls
chlorophyll
60
The cells that respond to particular hormones are called _______________ cells.
Follicle
Leydig
Target
End
61
What vessels carry blood TOWARDS from the heart?
Arteries
None of the above
Capillaries
Veins
62
Structures that are the on the inside but are modified on the outside are called...
Vestigial structures
Homologous structures
embryoes
Analogous structures
63
The genotype of an organism describes it's
physical appearance
alleles for a trait
None of these are true
Both of these are true
64
The process where your DNA is copied into RNA is called
Replication
Transcription
Translation
None of the above
65
The purpose of Meiosis is to
None of the above
Cut the genetic information in half
Double the genetic information
Double the chromosomes
66
All of the following are muscle tissue in the human body EXCEPT
Cardiac
Smooth
None of the above
Skeletal
67
Natural Selection works on ______________ in traits between members of a species in an environment.
All of the above
None of the above
Similarities
Variations
68
_________________ are chemical messenger molecules in the body
gases
Fatty acids
none of the above
hormones
69
Lipids are used by cells for
Store genetic information
Long term energy
Quick energy
Make enzymes
70
In a flower, the ______________ is where meiosis occurs to produce sperm and put them into pollen grains.
Ovule
Fruit
Anther
Stigma
71
Blood enters the _____________________ of the heart from the Vena Cavas.
Left Atrium
Left Ventricl
Right Atrium
Right ventricle
72
Moss are considered
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
Bryophytes
Tracheophytes
73
The ________________ is a flap that drops down over the trachea to prevent choking when swallowing.
Epiglottis
Trachea
Larynx
Alveoli
74
In a flower, the ______________ is where pollen lands and pollination occurs once it reaches the ovary.
Ovule
Stigma
Anther
Fruit
75
During Mitosis, sister chromatids are separated during......
Metaphase
Telophase
Prophase
Anaphase
76
Photosynthesis occurs in the
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Ribosome
Mitochondria
77
In eukaryotes, the _______________ contains the DNA and controls all cell activities
Nucleus
Lysosomes
Chloroplast
RER
78
The reactants of photosynthesis are.....
Glucose and carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide, oxygen, and sunlight
Carbon dioxide, water and sunlight
Glucose, and oxygen
79
In eukaryotes, cellular Respiration occurs in the
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Chloroplast
80
The purpose of the light reactions is to
None of the above
trap light energy
Create NADH
Make sugars