Which statement best describes humanism?

the individual is capable of accomplishing things. The celebration of human

The publication of Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses . . .

attacked the abuses in the sale of indulgences, beginning the Protestant Reformation

by definition, secular means

things that have no religious or spiritual basis, worldly

Which of the following was true of social classes in the feudal system of Medieval Europe?

Social class was usually inherited and mobility was rare

What was the primary purpose of Zheng He’s voyages?

To demonstrate China’s power and expand its tribute system

Why was the term “Renaissance Man” used to describe Leonardo da Vinci?

he had great knowledge in many different subject areas

The beginning of the period of history known as the Middle Ages began when _____.

The collapse of the Roman Empire in late 400s A.D.

Which of the following was true of the manor system?

The lord provided housing and protections to the serfs

What was the significance of the humanist movement?

Humanists stressed the dignity and worth of the individual

The invention of what allowed for more skilled horseback warriors in Europe?

The leather saddle and stirrups

Which of the following occurred during the decline of the Roman Empire?

The population became more rural

What was one reason why China did not fully industrialize during the Ming and Qing dynasties?

The Chinese economy relied too much on agriculture

The Great Schism (1387) refers to what event in the Middle Ages?

A period of time when more than one pope claimed church authority

Why were Humanists often at odds with the Roman Catholic Church?

The Catholic church wanted to people to focus on God's work

Europe became a Feudal society because

Europeans needed to defend themselves against constant raids and invasions

A person who produces work "in the vernacular" is one who

writes in a local, rather than a classical, language.

What event prompted Pope Urban II to call for the Crusades?

Seljuk Turks came to control the Holy Land, preventing safe passage.

What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split from the Roman CatholicChurch?

his desire to divorce Catherine of Aragon

Why did Japan implement its Closed Country Policy in 1639?

To prevent the spread of European ideas and Christianity

What was a major impact of China and Japan’s isolation policies?

They avoided European colonization& fell behind in technology advancements

Christian humanists believed that . . .

if people read the classics they would become more pious.

In High Middle Ages, literature began to be written in the vernacular language, what impact would that have on society?

More people had access to literature and new ideas

This event marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation

The publication of Martin Luther’s 95 Theses

What changes allowed the rise of Northern Italian city-states in the 14th century?

The domination of overseas trade spurred by the Crusades

Which of the following would increase monestaries economic and political power?

Drawing more members from aristocratic families

What was the Medici family famous for during the Italian Renaissance?

for being bankers and patrons of the arts

Which of the correctly describes how serfs lived in the manor system?

Their lifespans were shortened by illness and malnutrition

The Chivalric Code was...

A series of rules to govern the conduct of knights. A code of honor.

In what ways was the culture during the Middle Ages different during the Renaissance?

The Renaissance was a re-birth of learning

How would you describe Feudalism?

a system of loyalties and protection

studbud

Second Semester Final Exam Quiz

72 termsStudBud Administration373 plays

Flashcards72 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 72

Answers

1
The purchasing of one of these could potentially lessen the time your soul spent in purgatory.
indeceny
indiscrepancy
indulgence
justification of faith
2
Leonardo Da Vinci and other Renaissance artists made use of this new art technique
humanism
stoicism
perspective
personalization
3
Which statement best describes humanism?
it is not important what you accomplish
everyone should focus on one thing that they can do well
the individual is capable of accomplishing things. The celebration of human
love your church no matter what
4
During the middle ages, where would you be most likely to find a monk?
A Castle
In the fields laboring
A monestary
A convent
5
The publication of Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses . . .
attacked the abuses in the sale of indulgences
all of the above
beginning the Protestant Reformation
was immediately seen as a threat by local businesses
6
Who is a "lord" in the Feudal System
the head of the Christian Church
someone legally bound to the land
a land-owning aristocrat
Somone who has pledged their loyalty to a higher ranking member of society
7
The term “Renaissance” translates to this in French.
Rebirth
Humanism
Reimagination
Replay
8
by definition, secular means
aligned with the beliefs of the Catholic Church
things that have no religious or spiritual basis
worldly
the city
9
Which of the following was true of social classes in the feudal system of Medieval Europe?
Most people were nobles
It was easy to change social classes
The majority of the people owned land
Social class was usually inherited and mobility was rare
10
What other type of study done during the Renaissance does this picture portray?
Literature
Anatomy
Astronomy
Humanism
11
What was at the center of the economic systems of the Middle Ages?
The knights
the senate
The plantation
The manor
12
Martin Luther’s ideas were able to rapidly spread in part because of the
Expert scribes
Manorial system
Printing press
Jesuit monks
13
What was the primary purpose of Zheng He’s voyages?
To demonstrate China’s power and expand its tribute system
To establish trade routes with Europe
To search for new spices and resources
To colonize new lands for China
14
Why was the term “Renaissance Man” used to describe Leonardo da Vinci?
) he was known as the father of Humanism
he strongly criticized the Renaissance’s ideas
he had great knowledge in many different subject areas
he was born during the Renaissance
15
The beginning of the period of history known as the Middle Ages began when _____.
Caesar was assassinated by the conspirators.
The Great Schism occurred.
The collapse of the Roman Empire in late 400s A.D.
Rome defeated Carthage in the Punic Wars.
16
Which of the following was true of the manor system?
The lord provided housing and protections to the serfs
The male peasants were the only ones who owed the lord duties
Free peasants did not receive protection from the lord
Serfs had to purchase most items from outside the manor
17
What was the significance of the humanist movement?
Humanists sought to increase the influence of the church
Humanists stressed the dignity and worth of the individual
Humanists stressed Eastern religions like Confucionism
Humanists though education was impractical and unnecessary
18
The invention of what allowed for more skilled horseback warriors in Europe?
The lance
The leather saddle and stirrups
The crossbow
The trebuchet
19
Which of the following occurred during the decline of the Roman Empire?
Money became more widely available
Cities became more important
A common language emerged
The population became more rural
20
What was one reason why China did not fully industrialize during the Ming and Qing dynasties?
Foreign powers prevented China from advancing
The Chinese economy relied too much on agriculture
They lacked the raw materials needed for industrialization
The government prioritized military spending over economic growth
21
The Great Schism (1387) refers to what event in the Middle Ages?
A political divide between knights and their nobles
A period when England was united in their conflict against France
A period of time when more than one pope claimed church authority
The split of the Roman empire into an east and west.
22
Why were Humanists often at odds with the Roman Catholic Church?
The Humanists distrusted the church
The Humanists were all atheists
The Catholic church wanted to people to focus on God's work
The Catholic Church didn't want to lose money
23
Which of the following was a knight’s main obligation to his lord?
To serve the lord in battle
To farm the land
To build weapons and armor
to act as a serf on the manor
24
During the Middle Ages, this epidemic was responsible for killing millions of people accross Europe and Asia
Covid-19
The Bubonic Plague
Typhoid Fever
Tuberculosis
25
Europe became a Feudal society because
the lack of money led to land to be used as a payment for services
The Pope ordered the division of land amongst the nobility of Europe
Europeans needed to defend themselves against constant raids and invasions
Charlemagne United the Germanic tribes
26
A person who produces work "in the vernacular" is one who
writes in a local, rather than a classical, language.
uses a verse form of writing.
uses only natural light.
relies on realism
27
What event prompted Pope Urban II to call for the Crusades?
Rome became threatened by the Jewish military presence.
Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the pope
Seljuk Turks came to control the Holy Land, preventing safe passage.
The Mongols invaded Jerusalem and sacked the city
28
This title refers to a series of military campaigns on behalf of the Catholic Church to control the city of Jerusalem.
The War of Roses
The Crusades
The Great Campaigns
The Hundred Years War
29
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split from the Roman CatholicChurch?
his religious beliefs
his desire to divorce Catherine of Aragon
his unwillingness to pay church taxes
his desire for a male heir
30
Why did Japan implement its Closed Country Policy in 1639?
To allow more freedom for Japanese citizens to travel abroad
To strengthen trade relations with China and the Dutch
To encourage industrialization and modernization
To prevent the spread of European ideas and Christianity
31
____ was the first Protestant faith.
Zwinglism
Stoicism
Lutheranism
Henryism
32
What was a major impact of China and Japan’s isolation policies?
They became heavily influenced by European ideas and culture
They avoided European colonization& fell behind in technology advancements
Their economies flourished due to increased global trade
They rapidly industrialized and expanded their military power
33
Which of the following ideas helped inspire the Renaissance era?
Communism
Humanism
Religion
Feudalism
34
Christian humanists believed that . . .
none of the above
by studying biology, one could assure one’s salvation
if people read the classics they would become more pious.
all of the above
35
In High Middle Ages, literature began to be written in the vernacular language, what impact would that have on society?
Less people were exposed to new ideas and literature
More people had access to literature and new ideas
It had no impact on society.
More texts began to be written in classical languages like Greek and Latin
36
This event marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation
The creation of the Church of England
The publication of Martin Luther’s 95 Theses
The ordering of the Crusades by Pope Urban
The sales of indulgences
37
What changes allowed the rise of Northern Italian city-states in the 14th century?
The Council of Trent
The spread of feudalism to England
The domination of overseas trade spurred by the Crusades
The English reformation
38
Which of the following would increase monestaries economic and political power?
Drawing more members from aristocratic families
Serving as centers of education
Creating more illustrated manuscripts
Declaring war on the Franks.
39
During the the middle ages, people were required to do this for their local church.
learn latin to be able to read holy texts
take up arms to defend the manor
participate in elections to select a pope
pay a tithe to the church
40
What was the Medici family famous for during the Italian Renaissance?
for being bankers and patrons of the arts
for being writers
for being artists
for being religious reformers
41
What invention was invented by Johannes Gutenberg and spread the ideas of the Renaissance?
printing press
the astrolabe
the Iphone
the compass
42
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Spain
Italian city-states
France
England
43
The Vikings made use of what technology to raid villages in Northern Europe
blackpowder
Longboat warships
Elephants
Flaming archers
44
Which of the correctly describes how serfs lived in the manor system?
Serfs could improve their social class
Their lifespans were shortened by illness and malnutrition
They were able to travel far distances
They paid no taxes
45
Renaissance art was different from the art of the Middle Ages because it focused on what?
The world or human imagination
Greek mythology
Roman Emperors
The church
46
The Chivalric Code was...
A series of rules to govern the conduct of knights. A code of honor.
Laws about crimes and punishment.
A series of laws that controlled the powers of Kings.
A series of church laws showing how to get to Heaven.
47
Renaissance art was different from the art of the Middle Ages because it focused on what?
the church
Greek mythology
the world
Roman emperors
48
Someone who was gratned land in return for services is called a monestary.
False
True
49
Under the manor system, which group listed below was legally tied/bound to the manor?
Monks
Serfs
fiefs
Vassals
50
In what ways was the culture during the Middle Ages different during the Renaissance?
The Renaissance scholars saw the Pope as leader
During the Renaissance most people lived under feudalism
The Renaissance focused on the Catholic Church's teachings
The Renaissance was a re-birth of learning
51
How would you describe Feudalism?
a system of loyalties and protection
a system of help for problems
a system of checks and balances
A system of rights and values
52
This Spanish explorer was the first European to reach the West Indies, but he famously thought he was somehwere else.
Ferdinand Magellan
Zheng He
Amerigo Vespucci
Christopher Columbus
53
Which of the following caused Pope Leo III to crown Charlemagne emperor?
Charlemagne conquered lands to the south and east
Charlemagne reunited Western Europe for the 1st time since the Roman Empire
Charlemagne crushed the Lombards in battle at the will of the pope
Charlemagne encouraged the monasteries to train future monks and priests
54
What was the kowtow ritual required for foreign traders in China?
Kneeling and touching one’s forehead to the ground nine times
A special tax that foreign traders had to pay
A three-day waiting period before meeting the emperor
A religious ceremony before entering China
55
Why was the Church of England Created?
The Catholic Church began to wage war on England
The Pope wouldn’t recognize Henry VIII’s divorce
Henry VIII wanted total control of the Church.
Henry VIII was upset the Pope had began to tax him relentlessly
56
What was Martin Luther’s main criticism of the Roman Catholic Church?
the practice of infant baptism
the practice of divorce within the Catholic church
the practice of Holy Communion
the practice of the sale of indulgences
57
The new political system that emerged during the middle ages and governed people's lives for centuries is known as what?
Colonialism
Colonialism
Communism
Feudalism
58
Why was the Church of England Created?
Henry VIII wanted total control of the Church
The Pope wouldn’t recognize Henry VIII’s divorce
The Catholic Church began to wage war on England
Henry VIII was upset the Pope had began to tax him relentlessly
59
During the middle ages, the pope was viewed as the ____?
Lowest rank on the religious hierarchy
Highest rank on the religious hierarchy and God’s representative on earth
The manager of the fief
The local parish leader
60
began the Protestant Reformation in England
Henry VII
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
Machiavelli
61
How did the Ming Dynasty regulate foreign trade?
It encouraged free trade with all European merchants
Only the Chinese government could conduct foreign trade at select ports
Merchants could trade freely as long as they paid tribute
They banned all foreign trade completely
62
How did the arrival of Protestantism in England cause turmoil in that country?
There were a series of compromises over who would be King
Knights and peasants fought against the King
Many wars were fought b/w Catholics and Protestants
There was a financial collapse when Henry VIII died
63
The ‘Age of Exploration” was mainly inspired by this goal
Missionaries sought to spread Judaism
Countries wanted to make alliances with unknown powers or peoples
The Pope offered a reward to the first merchant to sail to America
Nations were searching for a quicker, more direct sea route to Asia
64
When Martin Luther wrote his 95 Theses, what was he calling for?
Greater power to the people
Greater power to the Pope
reforms within the Catholic Church
reforms within the Protestant Church
65
Which dynasty ruled China after overthrowing Mongol rule?
Yuan Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
Ming Dynasty
Tang Dynasty
66
How did Italy’s location help it become the birthplace of theRenaissance?
Italy had access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts & was trade center
ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy’s navy
the Bubonic Plague had not reached theSouthern tip of Europe
Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps
67
What role did the Medici family play in the Italian Renaissance?
They were patrons of the arts who supported their creation
They funded wars against the Greek City-States
They strongly opposed the arts.
They helped Henry VIII establish the Church of England.
68
This famous explorer realized Christopher Columbus had made a slight miscalculation.
Vasco Da Gama
Amerigo Vespucci
Zheng He
Ferdinand Magellan
69
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
John Calvin
The Pope
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
70
The intellectual and cultural movement known as humanism arose from the study of
the contributions of the Tang and Song dynasties.
medieval scholarship.
original Christian writings.
classical Greek and Roman culture.
71
Humanism paved the way for the Protestant Reformation to take hold by
Discouraging people from studying classical literature.
Valuing individual ideas and contributions
Focusing on the afterlife at the exclusion of truly experiencing this one.
Revering the opinions of the papacy alone.
72
Martin Luther believed that humans gain salvation through . . .
pious devotion to the virgin mary
good works alone
faith and good works
faith alone

Second Semester Final Exam Quiz Flashcards | StudBud

Second Semester Final Exam Quiz

72 termsStudBud Administration373 plays

Flashcards72 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 72

Answers

1
The purchasing of one of these could potentially lessen the time your soul spent in purgatory.
indeceny
indiscrepancy
indulgence
justification of faith
2
Leonardo Da Vinci and other Renaissance artists made use of this new art technique
humanism
stoicism
perspective
personalization
3
Which statement best describes humanism?
it is not important what you accomplish
everyone should focus on one thing that they can do well
the individual is capable of accomplishing things. The celebration of human
love your church no matter what
4
During the middle ages, where would you be most likely to find a monk?
A Castle
In the fields laboring
A monestary
A convent
5
The publication of Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses . . .
attacked the abuses in the sale of indulgences
all of the above
beginning the Protestant Reformation
was immediately seen as a threat by local businesses
6
Who is a "lord" in the Feudal System
the head of the Christian Church
someone legally bound to the land
a land-owning aristocrat
Somone who has pledged their loyalty to a higher ranking member of society
7
The term “Renaissance” translates to this in French.
Rebirth
Humanism
Reimagination
Replay
8
by definition, secular means
aligned with the beliefs of the Catholic Church
things that have no religious or spiritual basis
worldly
the city
9
Which of the following was true of social classes in the feudal system of Medieval Europe?
Most people were nobles
It was easy to change social classes
The majority of the people owned land
Social class was usually inherited and mobility was rare
10
What other type of study done during the Renaissance does this picture portray?
Literature
Anatomy
Astronomy
Humanism
11
What was at the center of the economic systems of the Middle Ages?
The knights
the senate
The plantation
The manor
12
Martin Luther’s ideas were able to rapidly spread in part because of the
Expert scribes
Manorial system
Printing press
Jesuit monks
13
What was the primary purpose of Zheng He’s voyages?
To demonstrate China’s power and expand its tribute system
To establish trade routes with Europe
To search for new spices and resources
To colonize new lands for China
14
Why was the term “Renaissance Man” used to describe Leonardo da Vinci?
) he was known as the father of Humanism
he strongly criticized the Renaissance’s ideas
he had great knowledge in many different subject areas
he was born during the Renaissance
15
The beginning of the period of history known as the Middle Ages began when _____.
Caesar was assassinated by the conspirators.
The Great Schism occurred.
The collapse of the Roman Empire in late 400s A.D.
Rome defeated Carthage in the Punic Wars.
16
Which of the following was true of the manor system?
The lord provided housing and protections to the serfs
The male peasants were the only ones who owed the lord duties
Free peasants did not receive protection from the lord
Serfs had to purchase most items from outside the manor
17
What was the significance of the humanist movement?
Humanists sought to increase the influence of the church
Humanists stressed the dignity and worth of the individual
Humanists stressed Eastern religions like Confucionism
Humanists though education was impractical and unnecessary
18
The invention of what allowed for more skilled horseback warriors in Europe?
The lance
The leather saddle and stirrups
The crossbow
The trebuchet
19
Which of the following occurred during the decline of the Roman Empire?
Money became more widely available
Cities became more important
A common language emerged
The population became more rural
20
What was one reason why China did not fully industrialize during the Ming and Qing dynasties?
Foreign powers prevented China from advancing
The Chinese economy relied too much on agriculture
They lacked the raw materials needed for industrialization
The government prioritized military spending over economic growth
21
The Great Schism (1387) refers to what event in the Middle Ages?
A political divide between knights and their nobles
A period when England was united in their conflict against France
A period of time when more than one pope claimed church authority
The split of the Roman empire into an east and west.
22
Why were Humanists often at odds with the Roman Catholic Church?
The Humanists distrusted the church
The Humanists were all atheists
The Catholic church wanted to people to focus on God's work
The Catholic Church didn't want to lose money
23
Which of the following was a knight’s main obligation to his lord?
To serve the lord in battle
To farm the land
To build weapons and armor
to act as a serf on the manor
24
During the Middle Ages, this epidemic was responsible for killing millions of people accross Europe and Asia
Covid-19
The Bubonic Plague
Typhoid Fever
Tuberculosis
25
Europe became a Feudal society because
the lack of money led to land to be used as a payment for services
The Pope ordered the division of land amongst the nobility of Europe
Europeans needed to defend themselves against constant raids and invasions
Charlemagne United the Germanic tribes
26
A person who produces work "in the vernacular" is one who
writes in a local, rather than a classical, language.
uses a verse form of writing.
uses only natural light.
relies on realism
27
What event prompted Pope Urban II to call for the Crusades?
Rome became threatened by the Jewish military presence.
Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the pope
Seljuk Turks came to control the Holy Land, preventing safe passage.
The Mongols invaded Jerusalem and sacked the city
28
This title refers to a series of military campaigns on behalf of the Catholic Church to control the city of Jerusalem.
The War of Roses
The Crusades
The Great Campaigns
The Hundred Years War
29
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split from the Roman CatholicChurch?
his religious beliefs
his desire to divorce Catherine of Aragon
his unwillingness to pay church taxes
his desire for a male heir
30
Why did Japan implement its Closed Country Policy in 1639?
To allow more freedom for Japanese citizens to travel abroad
To strengthen trade relations with China and the Dutch
To encourage industrialization and modernization
To prevent the spread of European ideas and Christianity
31
____ was the first Protestant faith.
Zwinglism
Stoicism
Lutheranism
Henryism
32
What was a major impact of China and Japan’s isolation policies?
They became heavily influenced by European ideas and culture
They avoided European colonization& fell behind in technology advancements
Their economies flourished due to increased global trade
They rapidly industrialized and expanded their military power
33
Which of the following ideas helped inspire the Renaissance era?
Communism
Humanism
Religion
Feudalism
34
Christian humanists believed that . . .
none of the above
by studying biology, one could assure one’s salvation
if people read the classics they would become more pious.
all of the above
35
In High Middle Ages, literature began to be written in the vernacular language, what impact would that have on society?
Less people were exposed to new ideas and literature
More people had access to literature and new ideas
It had no impact on society.
More texts began to be written in classical languages like Greek and Latin
36
This event marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation
The creation of the Church of England
The publication of Martin Luther’s 95 Theses
The ordering of the Crusades by Pope Urban
The sales of indulgences
37
What changes allowed the rise of Northern Italian city-states in the 14th century?
The Council of Trent
The spread of feudalism to England
The domination of overseas trade spurred by the Crusades
The English reformation
38
Which of the following would increase monestaries economic and political power?
Drawing more members from aristocratic families
Serving as centers of education
Creating more illustrated manuscripts
Declaring war on the Franks.
39
During the the middle ages, people were required to do this for their local church.
learn latin to be able to read holy texts
take up arms to defend the manor
participate in elections to select a pope
pay a tithe to the church
40
What was the Medici family famous for during the Italian Renaissance?
for being bankers and patrons of the arts
for being writers
for being artists
for being religious reformers
41
What invention was invented by Johannes Gutenberg and spread the ideas of the Renaissance?
printing press
the astrolabe
the Iphone
the compass
42
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Spain
Italian city-states
France
England
43
The Vikings made use of what technology to raid villages in Northern Europe
blackpowder
Longboat warships
Elephants
Flaming archers
44
Which of the correctly describes how serfs lived in the manor system?
Serfs could improve their social class
Their lifespans were shortened by illness and malnutrition
They were able to travel far distances
They paid no taxes
45
Renaissance art was different from the art of the Middle Ages because it focused on what?
The world or human imagination
Greek mythology
Roman Emperors
The church
46
The Chivalric Code was...
A series of rules to govern the conduct of knights. A code of honor.
Laws about crimes and punishment.
A series of laws that controlled the powers of Kings.
A series of church laws showing how to get to Heaven.
47
Renaissance art was different from the art of the Middle Ages because it focused on what?
the church
Greek mythology
the world
Roman emperors
48
Someone who was gratned land in return for services is called a monestary.
False
True
49
Under the manor system, which group listed below was legally tied/bound to the manor?
Monks
Serfs
fiefs
Vassals
50
In what ways was the culture during the Middle Ages different during the Renaissance?
The Renaissance scholars saw the Pope as leader
During the Renaissance most people lived under feudalism
The Renaissance focused on the Catholic Church's teachings
The Renaissance was a re-birth of learning
51
How would you describe Feudalism?
a system of loyalties and protection
a system of help for problems
a system of checks and balances
A system of rights and values
52
This Spanish explorer was the first European to reach the West Indies, but he famously thought he was somehwere else.
Ferdinand Magellan
Zheng He
Amerigo Vespucci
Christopher Columbus
53
Which of the following caused Pope Leo III to crown Charlemagne emperor?
Charlemagne conquered lands to the south and east
Charlemagne reunited Western Europe for the 1st time since the Roman Empire
Charlemagne crushed the Lombards in battle at the will of the pope
Charlemagne encouraged the monasteries to train future monks and priests
54
What was the kowtow ritual required for foreign traders in China?
Kneeling and touching one’s forehead to the ground nine times
A special tax that foreign traders had to pay
A three-day waiting period before meeting the emperor
A religious ceremony before entering China
55
Why was the Church of England Created?
The Catholic Church began to wage war on England
The Pope wouldn’t recognize Henry VIII’s divorce
Henry VIII wanted total control of the Church.
Henry VIII was upset the Pope had began to tax him relentlessly
56
What was Martin Luther’s main criticism of the Roman Catholic Church?
the practice of infant baptism
the practice of divorce within the Catholic church
the practice of Holy Communion
the practice of the sale of indulgences
57
The new political system that emerged during the middle ages and governed people's lives for centuries is known as what?
Colonialism
Colonialism
Communism
Feudalism
58
Why was the Church of England Created?
Henry VIII wanted total control of the Church
The Pope wouldn’t recognize Henry VIII’s divorce
The Catholic Church began to wage war on England
Henry VIII was upset the Pope had began to tax him relentlessly
59
During the middle ages, the pope was viewed as the ____?
Lowest rank on the religious hierarchy
Highest rank on the religious hierarchy and God’s representative on earth
The manager of the fief
The local parish leader
60
began the Protestant Reformation in England
Henry VII
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
Machiavelli
61
How did the Ming Dynasty regulate foreign trade?
It encouraged free trade with all European merchants
Only the Chinese government could conduct foreign trade at select ports
Merchants could trade freely as long as they paid tribute
They banned all foreign trade completely
62
How did the arrival of Protestantism in England cause turmoil in that country?
There were a series of compromises over who would be King
Knights and peasants fought against the King
Many wars were fought b/w Catholics and Protestants
There was a financial collapse when Henry VIII died
63
The ‘Age of Exploration” was mainly inspired by this goal
Missionaries sought to spread Judaism
Countries wanted to make alliances with unknown powers or peoples
The Pope offered a reward to the first merchant to sail to America
Nations were searching for a quicker, more direct sea route to Asia
64
When Martin Luther wrote his 95 Theses, what was he calling for?
Greater power to the people
Greater power to the Pope
reforms within the Catholic Church
reforms within the Protestant Church
65
Which dynasty ruled China after overthrowing Mongol rule?
Yuan Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
Ming Dynasty
Tang Dynasty
66
How did Italy’s location help it become the birthplace of theRenaissance?
Italy had access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts & was trade center
ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy’s navy
the Bubonic Plague had not reached theSouthern tip of Europe
Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps
67
What role did the Medici family play in the Italian Renaissance?
They were patrons of the arts who supported their creation
They funded wars against the Greek City-States
They strongly opposed the arts.
They helped Henry VIII establish the Church of England.
68
This famous explorer realized Christopher Columbus had made a slight miscalculation.
Vasco Da Gama
Amerigo Vespucci
Zheng He
Ferdinand Magellan
69
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
John Calvin
The Pope
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
70
The intellectual and cultural movement known as humanism arose from the study of
the contributions of the Tang and Song dynasties.
medieval scholarship.
original Christian writings.
classical Greek and Roman culture.
71
Humanism paved the way for the Protestant Reformation to take hold by
Discouraging people from studying classical literature.
Valuing individual ideas and contributions
Focusing on the afterlife at the exclusion of truly experiencing this one.
Revering the opinions of the papacy alone.
72
Martin Luther believed that humans gain salvation through . . .
pious devotion to the virgin mary
good works alone
faith and good works
faith alone