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Atoms and the Periodic Table
Atoms and the Periodic Table
25 terms
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A review of atomic structure and the periodic table.
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
To become a negative ion, an atom must ____________.
gain protons
lose electrons
gain electrons
lose protons
2
To become a positive ion, an atom must ___________ .
lose protons
gain electrons
gain protons
lose electrons
3
Bonds between two water molecules are called______.
pH
Hydrogen
covalent
ionic
4
How many total electrons does an oxygen ion (O
-2
) contain?
6
10
8
12
5
An atom, as shown on the periodic table, is neutral because it contains equal numbers of
protons and electrons
isotopes and ions
protons and neutrons
neutrons and ions
6
Ionic Bonds occur between
only nonmetals
metals and noble gases
only metals
metals and nonmetals
7
In the pH scale, a pH of greater than 7 is considered a ________.
acid
neutral
base
8
ionic bonds occur when
atoms gain or lose neutrons and become radioactive.
ions are made.
positive and negative charges on ions attract one another.
Elements gain or lose electrons.
9
The property of water where water sticks to water is called
surface tension
cohesion
adhesion
capillary action
10
The number of protons an atomc contains is identified by the ____ ____ on the periodic table.
atomic #
group #
row #
mass #
11
Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are examples of _______________ for the carbon element.
isotopes
isomers
ions
indicators
12
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucelus of an atom?
electrons & protons
protons & electrons
electrons & neutrons
protons & neutrons
13
In the pH scale, a pH of less than 7 is a ______.
neutral
base
acid
14
Valence electrons are located _________.
in the outer orbital shell
in between the inner and outer shells
inside the nucelus
in the first orbital outside the nucleus
15
The Octet Rule states that
All atoms want to have 8 protons.
All atoms want to have 8 neutrons.
All atoms want to have 8 electrons.
all atoms want to have 8 electrons in their outer shell.
16
The property of water where water sticks to things like water is called___.
adhesion
surface tension
capillary action
cohesion
17
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus is called the __________.
mass number
atomic number
element number
nucleus number
18
Elements on the modern periodic table are arranged according to their _________.
atomic masses
atomic properties
atomic radii
atomic numbers
19
How many total electrons would a ion of magnesium (Mg
+2
) contain?
12
14
8
10
20
The average mass of all the isotopes for a given atom is called ___________.
average atomic mass
average mass number
average atomic number
average nuclear mass
21
Which listing below shows the proper charges of the subatomic particles?
p = +1 n = -1 e = 0
p = +1 n = 0 e = -1
p = -1 n = 0 e = +1
p = 0 n = +1 e = -1
22
How many neutrons does Rb-85 contain?
48
48.468
122
37
23
What type of bond occurs when atoms share electrons to complete the octet rule?
hydrogen
pH
ionic
covalent
24
Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons are called ____________.
isotopes
isomers
indicators
ions
25
A row on the periodic table tells you
how many protons
how many orbitals the atom contains
the atomic mass
How many valence electrons