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Milady Esthetics study guides
Milady Esthetics study guides
100 terms
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Questions take from Quizlet, Milady Study Guides, AKA study guides, chapter notes
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1
Complementary foods consists of _
Two incomplete proteins that make a complete protein
An incomplete protein and a complete protein
A complete protein and a saturated fat
Two complete proteins that make a “super protein”
2
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the _
Solvent
Solute
Emulsion
Suspension
3
Tissue that supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body
Epithelial tissue
Liquid tissue
Connective tissue
Nerve tissue
4
Closed, lipid belayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients and control their release
Peptides
Polymers
Liposomes
Polypeptides
5
One of the muscles of the jaw used in chewing
Pectoralis
Epicranius
Frontalis
Masseter
6
The largest and strongest bone of the face
Mandible
Nasal
Maxillae
Frontal
7
The most important carbohydrate is _
Fructose
Glucose
Lactose
Sucrose
8
Cells are made of the colorless jellylike substance called _
Protoplasm
Cytoplasm
Plasma
Membrane
9
A group of similar cells that perform the same function
A system
A tissue
A protoplasm
An organ
10
Muscle responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip
Masseter
Sternocleidomastoid
Trapezius
Platysma
11
Bones that form the sides and top of the cranium
Temporal
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Parietal
12
The study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures
Anatomy
Histology
Biology
Physiology
13
The center of the cell contains the _, which plays an important role in cell reproduction
Centrosome
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
14
The muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically
Temporalis
Frontalis
Corrugater
Orbicularis oculi
15
Round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups
Bacilli
Cocci
Flagella
Spirilla
16
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing _
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Carbon
Sulfur
17
The process of breaking down of larger substances or molecules into smaller ones is called _
Catabolism
Metabolism
Digestion
Anabolism
18
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones
Anabolism
Digestion
Metabolism
Catabolism
19
Between the fibers of the dermis, there is a water binding substance called _
Water-loving enzyme
Peroxidase
Hyaluronidase
Glycosaminoglycan
20
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, what is created?
An electron
A molecule
A neuron
An atom
21
A deficiency in Inositol may indicate
Elevated protein level
Elevated cholesterol level
Low protein level
Low cholesterol level
22
During _, energy can be stored and used for muscle contraction, secretion, or heat production
Catabolism
Connection
Digestion
Anabolism
23
The bones of the upper jaw are called _
Frontal
Nasal
Maxillae
Mandible
24
Movement in which wrists are kept flexible so that the palms come in with the skin
Hacking
Kneading
Slapping
Rolling
25
Type of change that occurs when ice melts and becomes water
Chemical
Physical
Soluble
Reactive
26
Fat or _ tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body
Nerve
Adipose
Muscular
Epithelial
27
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify
Surfactants
Solutions
Compounds
Miscibles
28
Redox is a contraction for _
Reduction-oxidation
Oxidation -reduction
Organic reaction
Reaction-oxidation
29
Which of the following substances give color to cosmetics and are certified by the FDA
Non-certified colors
Lakes
Verified colors
Color agents
30
Muscles that produces the contour of the upper arm and flexes the elbow
Biceps
Pronators
Triceps
Deltoids
31
Muscular tissue can be stimulated by
All of the above
Chemicals
Massage
Heat
32
Which of the following most accurately describes the role of sodium in the body?
All answers
Transports materials through the cell membranes
Higher amounts may lower blood pressure
Causes nerve and muscle irritability
33
Structures of the body designed to accomplish a specific function
Organs
Tissues
Protoplasm
Systems
34
When 2 or more elements combine chemically, they form a new substance called a _
Solution
Compound
Mixture
Suspension
35
Another name for skeletal system
Skin
Bones
Muscles
Nerves
36
The muscles that turn hand out ward and the palm upward
Triceps
Extensors
Pronators
Supinators
37
Muscle located at the base of each digit that separate the fingers
Opponent
Abductor
Flexors
Adductor
38
Tendon that connects the occipitalis and frontal muscles
Epicranial aponeurosis
Procerus
Quadratus labii inferioris
Caninus
39
The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull
Aponeurosis
Frontalis
Epicranius
Occipitalis
40
Which of the following are necessary for the growth and development of the human body?
Ceramides
Lipids
Macronutrients
Keratin
41
Kneading movement that stimulates the underlying tissue; performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue
Tapotement
Kneading
Effleurage
Petrissage
42
A molecule is formed by joining two or more _ chemically
Anions
Neurons
Protons
Atoms
43
Bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region
Parietal
Temporal
Ethmoid
Spend
44
Which ingredients help strengthen the immune system and stimulate the metabolism
Polyglucans and beta-glucans
Glycoproteins
Peptides
Tissue respiratory factory
45
The principle parts of a cell include a nucleus and _
Organelle, cytoplasm, and cell membrane
Organelle, cytoplasm, and artery
Cytoplasm, cell membrane, and orbit
Cytoplasm, protoplasm, and membrane
46
Muscles involved in bending or flexing the wrist
Flexors
Adductors
Abductors
Opponents
47
What bone forms the forehead
Parietal
Frontal
Temporal
Forward
48
Process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells
Mitosis
Division
Reproduction
Multiplication
49
Groups of organs that cooperate for a common purpose are known as _
Capillaries
Systems
Tissues
Membranes
50
Liquids that mix easily are known as _
Miscible
Incompatible
Immiscible
Compatible
51
The muscle that assists in the swinging of the arm
Trapezius
Serrates anterior
Deltoid
Pectoral is
52
Spherical bacteria grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia
Flagella
Diplococci
Staphylococcus
Streptococci
53
Massage movement in which the tissues are pressed and twisted using a fast back-and-forth movement
Rolling
Fulling
Hacking
Kneading
54
Number one cause of daytime fatigue
Lack of water
Lack of food
Over eating
Lack of sleep
55
Alkaline substances used to neutralize acids or raise the Ph of many hair products
Silicones
Alkanolamines
Ammonia
Alcohol
56
Another name for the circulatory system
Organs of reproducing
Blood supply
Organs of elimination
Respiratory system
57
The protoplasm of a cell found in the nucleus
Cytoplasm
Centrosome
Mitosis
Membrane
58
The muscle that rotated and depress the head, as in nodding
Platysma
Masseter
Sternocleidomastoid
Trapezius
59
The stomach and intestines are called the
Digestive system
Respiratory system
Excretory system
Endocrine system
60
Another name for alkalis
Foundations
Metals
Nonmetals
Bases
61
What is USDA MyPlate
Recommended guideline for food groups for daily consumption
A daily diet structure
A guide for weight management
A chart for caloric intake
62
The front portion of the epicranius
Aponeurosis
Mass eater
Frontalis
Temporalis
63
There are about _ naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinctive properties
60
90
70
80
64
The large triangular shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward
Triceps
Deltoid
Pronators
Biceps
65
Biotin is produced in the _
Lungs
Thyroid gland
Intestinal tract
Heart
66
Another name for the integumentary system
Skin
Nerves
Muscles
Bones
67
_ is/are related to the building of tissues and all other body functions
Carbohydrates
Nutrition
Protein
The environment
68
Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain, controls and coordinates all body functions
Nerve
Connective
Liquid
Epithelial
69
The combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties
Compound
Solvent
Synthesis
Mixture
70
Vigorous movement in which the hands, placed a little distance apart work downward apply a twisting motion
Friction
Pulling
Wringing
Fulling
71
Abbreviated MLD; gentle rhythmic pressure on the lymphatic system to detoxify and remove waste materials from body
Effleurage
Dr jacquet movement
Petrissage
Manual lymph drainage
72
The cranium is made up of how many bones
12
8
6
4
73
Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause diseases such a syphilis and Lyme disease
Bacilli
Streptococci
Cocci
Spirilla
74
The functions of glycoproteins include _
Neutralizing free radicals
Reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
Providing anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties
Enhancing cellular metabolism, & boosts oxygen uptake
75
External maxillary artery is also known as the
Carotid artery
Frontal artery
Infraorbital artery
Facial artery
76
Complex chemical process whereby the cells are nourished and supplied with energy needed
Digestion
Nucleolus
Metabolism
Reproduction
77
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance
A solution
An ointment
A suspension
An emulsion
78
Cells will continue to thrive as long as they have an adequate supply of _
Oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide
Food, oxygen, and water
Food, oxygen, and protoplasm
Food, oxygen, and minerals
79
The head of a surfactant molecule is _, meaning water-loving
Hydrophilic
Oliophilic
Aquaphilic
Lipophilic
80
Fruit sugar is a naturally occurring
Monosaccharide
Polysaccharide
Trisaccharide
Disaccharide
81
Short rod-shaped bacteria, most common bacteria and produces diseases such as tetanus
Diplococci
Bacilli
Cocci
Flagella
82
Enzymes are _
Sugars
Platelets
The prime substance in protoplasm
Biological catalysts
83
Three parts of a muscle
Lower, middle, upper
Origin, insertion, upper
Origin, insertion, belly
Origin, insertion, middle
84
The protective covering on body surface is _ tissue
Connective
Liquid
Muscular
Epithelial
85
Also known as percussion; movement consisting of short, quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements
Tapotement
Vibration
Wringing
Slapping
86
Substances that cannot be broken down simpler substances
Solutes
Bases
Gases
Elements
87
Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a sting of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat
Cocci
Staphylococci
Streptococci
Diplococci
88
When a substance is combined with oxygen, the substance is _
Oxidized
Suspended
Subtracted
Reduced
89
Also known as cilia; slender hair-like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomotion
Bacilli
Flagella
Cocci
Streptococci
90
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm
Radius
Humerus
Vertebrae
Ulna
91
A person is considered obese if he or she has a body mass index of _ or higher
20
30
10
40
92
Another name for voluntary muscles that can be controlled by the will
Cardiac
Striated
Non-striated
Self-directed
93
Smallest particle of an element
Neuron
Atom
Electron
Proton
94
Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line
Extensors
Pronators
Supinators
Flexors
95
Rapid movement using the body and shoulders, not just fingertips, to create the movement
Vibration
Tapotement
Rolling
Wringing
96
Type of muscle that functions automatically, and is found in the digestive system
Skeletal
Nonstriated
Voluntary
Cardiac
97
The production of _ is aided by iron
Hemoglobin and red blood cells
Cholesterol and free radicals
Oxidation of the body
Hemoglobin and oxygenation
98
Bone that forms the forehead
Parietal
Forward
Temporal
Frontal
99
Muscle that closes they eye
Orbicularis oculi
Frontalis
Temporalis
Corrulator
100
Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils
Streptococci
Staphylococci
Flagella
Bacilli