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Intro Final Review NEW Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro Final Review NEW
Intro Final Review NEW
100 terms
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1
When filing nail enhancements, use:
Long strokes with light pressure
Slow strokes
Quick strokes
Short strokes with pressure
2
A benefit of massage is:
stimulation of glandular activity
muscle soreness
decreased blood supply
decreased circulation
3
Which of the following structures is found in the stratum lucidum layer?
hair follicles
squamous cells
basal cells
the true skin
4
Dry skin is usually characterized as:
smooth to the touch
soft
not being prone to acne
prone to acne
5
What is one function of the acid mantle?
carry melanin
produce sweat
give skin elasticity
prevent skin from drying and chapping
6
While pushing back cuticles, use:
side to side movements while applying heavy pressure
heavy, slow horizontal movements
side to side movements while applying light pressure
light, quick circular movements
7
All of the following descriptions are true about the uniformly layered form EXCEPT:
same length throughout
rounded shape
oval shape
activated texture
8
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
Solids
Molecules
Elements
Compounds
9
Used hard wax should be disposed of after:
24 hours
12 hours
every 5 clients
every client
10
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive and does not contain carbon, such as rocks, fall within the study of
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Anatomy
Physics
11
A predominant amount of pheomelanin will produce:
Red hair
Brown hair
Blonde hair
Black hair
12
Projecting the hair below 90° would:
Builds weight
Removes bulk
Shortens length
Removes weight
13
What type of design line is also called a traveling guide?
Curved lines
Stable lines
mobile design line
stationary design line
14
The tone of a hair color can be described as:
warm, cool or neutral
mild, medium or strong
light, medium or dark
bright, shiny or dull
15
One method of permanent hair reduction is:
shaving
Waxing
depilatories
electrolysis
16
Alkaline perms carry a pH of:
10-14
4.5-5.5
8.0-9.5
6.0-7.5
17
Which of the following steps should be taken FIRST when it is believed a person might be choking?
perform abdominal thrusts
determine if the victim can speak or cough
make a thumbless fist
apply a cold compress to face
18
The two types of finger and shear positions that are used while cutting are:
left and right
natural and perpendicular
stationary and mobile
parallel and nonparallel
19
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
elemental
molecular
physical
chemical
20
An example of an objective symptom is:
inflammation
burning
pain
itching
21
A foot doctor is called a:
Podiatrist
Pediatrician
Gynecologist
Psychologist
22
During which of the following service essentials should you ensure client comfort?
Complete
Create
Connect
Consult
23
During completion of a natural nail service:
make recommendations
perform an analysis
consult with the client
polish the nails
24
Since silver and copper transmit electricity, they are called:
Conductor
closed circuits
insulators
electrons
25
The skin is composed of three main layers: epidermis, dermal and:
corneum
subcutaneous
cutis
melanocyte
26
Which hair reduction treatment uses an intense, pulsed light beam that creates a burst of energy to destroy hair bulbs?
blend method
photoepilation
thermolysis
laser hair reduction
27
Which of the following primary lesions are small elevations of skin that contain pus?
pustules
tumors
wheals
macules
28
To hold the comb and shears in the same hand without jeopardizing the client's safety, release the thumb grip and:
close your palm over the shears
wrap your fingers tightly around the blade
wrap your thumb around the finger grip
close your fingers over the finger grip
29
Permanent hair colors are sometimes called:
oxidative tints with ammonia
Temporary color
oxidative tints without ammonia
semi-permanent colors
30
The brush used for artificial nail services is made of what type of hair?
Plastic
Natural
Acrylic
Nylon
31
After applying the primer during a sculptured nail service:
moisten the area to allow better adherence
touch the nail area lightly to ensure it is dry
saturate the area with acrylic powder to maintain dryness
avoid touching the nail
32
Which of the following descriptions is a benefit of using infrared light during a facial?
produces vitamin D
kills bacteria
increases circulation
helps control dandruff
33
As a salon professional you will want to find an approved EPA-registered disinfectant that is effective and:
Corrosive
Quick acting
Expensive
slow acting
34
Which of the following hair removal methods utilizes a paste that is applied to the skin in a rolling motion?
Laser hair reduction
Waxing
Threading
Sugaring
35
A person carrying disease-producing bacteria or viruses with no recognizable symptoms or the disease is called a(n):
Asymptomatic carrier
Common carrier
Symptomatic carrier
Infection carrier
36
When moisture is trapped between an artificial nail and the natural nail, what can form?
Fungal infection
Mold
Yeast
Bacterial infection
37
The living tissue under the free edge of the nail is the:
Lenula
Nail root
Hyponychium
Eponychium
38
Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by:
Infrared lights
Incandescent Light
ultraviolet light
fluorescent Light
39
A communicable disease refers to a disease that is:
Spread from person to another
Passive
Dormant
Not spread from person to another
40
What method of wrapping the hair around the tool is shown in the illustration?
ends-to-base spiral
Concave
croquignole
base-to-ends spiral
41
Always store disinfectants in containers that are:
Unclear
Clear
Plastic
Labeled
42
Which type of perm is recommended for damaged, highly porous or previously permed hair?
Cold
Low ph alkaline
Acid
Alkaline
43
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
Positive
Neutral
None
Negative
44
Hair should never be lightened or decolorized to:
White
The orange stage
Pale yellow
The third degree
45
Which of the following benefits is derived from UV light?
It causes skin infections
it photochemically damages hair
it burns the skin
small doses tan the skin
46
The bonds found within hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair are called:
Ionic bonds
Water bonds
Side bonds
van der Waals forces
47
Whenever hair colors are applied, the final result is based on the existing or contributing pigment and the:
Artificial color applied
amount of conditioner
client's natural skin tones
Clients wishes
48
If a nail is lost through disease or infection, what may happen often to the regrown nail?
grows back faster
grows back slower
grows back healthier
grows back distorted
49
What are the two basic wrapping techniques for rotating strands around a perm tool?
wave and overlap
Spiral and overlap
Twist and overlap
croquignole and overlap
50
Which layer of skin contains collagen protein and elastin fibers which gives the skin its elastic quality?
epidermis
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
dermal
51
Uneven growth of a nail may cause:
leukonychia
kolionychia
Blue nails
Wavy ridges
52
Cuticles can be softened by soaking fingernails in a:
speed dry
disinfecting container
finger bowl
polish remover
53
A powder lightener without buffering agents and conditioners could NOT be used for which of the following procedures?
Partial highlight
Weaving
Free form
Double-processing blonde
54
The proportional relationship of each form within a combination produces the shape, texture and position of:
The interior
The exterior
Color
Weight
55
A protein substance found in nails and hair is:
lunula
hyponychium
cuticle
keratin
56
A mixture of red and yellow creates what color?
Violet
Orange
Green
Blue
57
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
the number of protons in a single atom
the number of neutrons in a single atom
the number of atoms in a single element
the number of electrons in a single atom
58
In which segment of the nail service essential is the analysis of the hands and nails performed?
Consult
Create
Complete
Connect
59
Fires in electrical circuits can occur if:
too many appliances use the same wall socket and overload the circuit
there is a closed path, called a circuit
the circuit is open
the circuit breaker is manually turned to the off position
60
What nail product protects against stickiness?
Speed dry
Base coat
Colored polish
Top coat
61
Chemical depilatories remove unwanted hair by:
shrinking the hair
turning hair to liquid
dissolving the hair
burning the hair
62
Bacterial cells that grow in pairs and are the cause of certain infections, such as pneumonia, are known as:
Staphylococci
Streptococci
Dipplococci
bacilli
63
When testing electrodes for polarity, the negative electrode will create:
still waters
wavy waters
larger bubbles
smaller bubbles
64
What should be considered helping a client decide what nail shape would be the best for them?
the length of their fingers
the shape of their hyponychium
color of polish they prefer
activities and hobbies
65
Semi-permanent hair colors that contain an aniline derivative ingredient require a:
Strand test
porosity test
predisposition test
Metallica salt test
66
What type of form would result from using a 45° projection.
Increased layered
Uniformly layered
Solid
Graduated
67
Angles between 60° and 90° represent:
High projection
No projection
Medium projection
Low projection
68
Which of the following shears have the least amount of spacing between teeth?
32 teeth taper shears
16 teeth taper shears
8 teeth taper shears
Channeling shears
69
Gels are mostly made up of what type of polymers?
cyanoacrylates
monomers
cyanoacrylates
oligomers
70
Which of the following tests should be done prior to a hair removal service?
redness test
allergy test
sensitivity test
strand test
71
What tans the skin to protect it from the burning rays of the sun?
melanin
sebum
the acid mantle
the subcutaneous layer
72
What technique involves lightening the hair and then recoloring to the desired tone?
Toning
Double-process
Recolorizing
Cap highlight
73
A unit of electric resistance is called a(n):
Ohm
Watt
Volt
Insulator
74
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
water to ice
water to steam
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
raindrops turning to snow
75
If a client suffers from high blood pressure or has suffered a stroke, massage movements should:
reduce the chance of heart attack
significantly reduce blood pressure
be avoided since massage increases circulation
reduce the chance of second stroke
76
The two major phases of permanent waving are:
rinsing and blotting
wrapping and neutralizing
physical and chemical
shampooing and conditioning
77
Artificial nails need a fill every:
10-14 days
18-24 days
5-7 days
28-30 days
78
During a natural nail service, apply nail polish:
over the sealer
on the clean nail bed
over the base coat
prior to a massage service
79
What reduces the swelling of the hair and re-hardens the bonds in the new shape during a perm process?
applying a processing agent
applying a neutralizer
acid waves without heat
apply shampoo
80
A colorless polish that evens out the nail plate and prevents pigments from penetrating the nail plate is called a:
sealer
nail strengthener
nail enamel
base coat
81
Client holds the active electrode while the professional stimulates the skin what method of highfrequency is being used?
broad electrification
indirect application
General electrification
Direct application
82
The type of product that causes a nail tip to stick to a nail plate is known as:
Primer
Methacrylate
Bonder gel
Adhesive
83
The common cold is caused by a(n):
Parasites
Rash
Bacteria
Virus
84
A furrowed brow might be an example of a:
Nonverbal cue
very satisfied client
verbal cue
loyal, return client
85
Nerve bundles in the subcutaneous tissue branch into the stratum granulosum layer and respond to:
sound
Pain
taste
light
86
Which of the following actions should NOT be done if a fire results from an overload of an electric circuit?
put water on it
use a fire extinguisher
turn off the circuit
smother it with a rug or heavy towel
87
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called:
Solid
Gas
Organic
Liquid
88
If a tool is free from dirt, oil and/or microbes, it has been:
Disposed
Contaminated
Decontaminated
Dispensed
89
Which of the following is a name given to the form shown in the illustration?
Solid
Increased layered
Uniformly layered
Graduated
90
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n):
Chemical solution
Alkaline solution
Acidic solution
Neutral solution
91
Which of the following descriptions would be considered a universal precaution?
common use of drinking cup
arriving at work on time
disinfecting salon equipment
unsanitary salon conditions
92
If the base is longer than the perm rod, the result will be:
Breakage
Frizzing
No curl
Uneven curl
93
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
Liquid
Organic
Gas
Solid
94
Pus-forming bacterial cells that form grapelike bunches or clusters and are present in abscesses are called:
Diplococci
Spirilla
Streptococci
Staphylococci
95
In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed?
opposite direction of hair growth
always downward
in the direction of hair growth
away from yourself
96
Partial perms are designed to:
produce only weak ends
curl only the ends
position added texture within specific areas
avoid splits in a final design
97
What product should be applied after a waxing service to calm the skin?
powder
antiseptic
cleansing gel
toner
98
Perming resistant hair may require heat and a:
longer neutralizing time
shorter processing time
Pre lightening
longer processing time
99
the croquignole method is also know as:
None of the above
Overlapping method
Clamp method
Spiral method
100
The effect that is created when an electric current travels through a water-based solution to produce a relaxing result:
Heating
electrochemical
mechanical effect
magnetic