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Asthma, Infectious disease and Bronchiectasis Flashcards | StudBud
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Asthma, Infectious disease and Bronchiectasis
Asthma, Infectious disease and Bronchiectasis
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1
Which of the following are anatomic alterations of bronchiectasis?
Consolidation
Pneumothorax
Hyperinflation
Pulmonary embolism
2
Which of the following is an inhaled corticosteroids for asthma?
Serevent
Flovent
Advair
Solu-Medrol
3
Pneumocystis
Pneumonia is associated with what?
COPD
Asthma
AIDS
Fungal Infetion
4
Lung expansion protocol would be indicated when an x-ray shows increased ac membrane thickening and increased opacity
True
False
5
The DLCO is usually normal in all obstructive lung disorders except emphysema
False
True
6
Patient assessment with pneumonia
bradycardia.
whispered pectoriloquy.
increased vocal fremitus.
dull percussion note.
7
An increase increases at least 12% and 200ml in FEV1 is considered significant
True
False
8
What is a normal TV for an adult?
5L to 6L per min
12 to 18 breaths
7 to 9 mL/kg (IBW)
500 mL
9
Pneumonia can be caused by
Fungi
aspiration
Viruses
Bacteria
10
Candida albicans
is an opportunistic yeast infection that can be caused by rinsing mouth out after using Advair
False
True
11
Hemodynamic findings in a patient with severe bronchiectasis may show:
decreased CVP.
increased PVR.
increased RAP.
normal cardiac output.
12
Tissue necrosis that can occur in a lung abscess causes?
Fluid can rupture into a bronchus.
Fluid can rupture into the intrapleural space
Broncholithiasis can occur.
Bronchospasm can close off
13
What is the treatment of choice for methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus
Albuterol
Clindamycin
Atrovent
Linezolid
14
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
and Peptococci are common bacteria found in patients with community acquired pneumonia
True
False
15
You suspect that the patient has
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
pneumonia what test do you want?
culture and sensitivity
acid-fast smear and culture
Mantoux test
ekg
16
Increased IgE level could help confirm the diagnosis of extrinsic asthma.
False
True
17
Bacteria is the number one cause of pneumonia.
False
True
18
Clindamycin is not the standard treatment for a lung abscess caused by an anaerobic pathogen.
True
False
19
Which of the following hematology test results would be expected in a patient with pneumonia and chronic hypoxemia
Increased hemoglobin and hematocrit
Decreased white blood cell (WBC) count
Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit
Increased white blood cell (WBC) count
20
The classic sign of bronchiectasis is a chronic cough with production of large quantities of foul-smelling sputum
True
False
21
With a viral infection, which of the following can be expected to be seen in the white blood cell count?
Increased lymphocytes
Decreased monocytes
increased RBC
normal to decreased total WBC
22
Bronchospasms are associated with
Decreased FRC
Hyperresonant percussion note
Increased airway resistance
Bronchial breath sounds
23
Which of the following comorbidities increase the risk for life-threatening illness or death from pneumonia?
Weakened immune system
COPD
Heart disease
Marfan’s syndrome
24
Which of the following are associated with extrinsic asthma?
Emotional state
Mold
gender
Furred animal dander
25
Upper lungs of a pt with a fungal infection show fibrosis of lung and AC-destruction that is caused by inhaled spores.
False
True
26
Why does someone with air trapping use pursed-lip breathing
generates a better gas mixing breathing pattern.
offsets air trapping on exhalation.
stabilizes airways.
to increases the respiratory rate.
27
A patient with an asthma attack that last some time will have
Asymmetric lung inflation
Increased anterior-posterior diameter
Translucent lung fields
Depressed diaphragm
28
How can a patient with bronchiectasis do to reduce the risk of further infections?
Avoid air pollution.
Get an influenza vaccination.
Take an antibiotic every day.
Stop Smoking
29
How do you measure work of breathing.
work= airway resistance x RR
work = pressure × volume
work = minute ventilation
work=the pts RR
30
During an asthmatic episode what would a paitent demonstrate.
Prolonged expiratory time
Inverse Inspiratory to expiratory ratio
hyperresonate percussion
Decreased vocal fremitus
31
Coccidioidomycosis can be diagnosed by
x-ray
CBC
Skin test
Culture and sensitivity
