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AP Psych 1st Semester Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psych 1st Semester Review
AP Psych 1st Semester Review
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1
Tom puts on his seatbelt each time he gets in his car to stop the beeping alarm, causing him to wear it more often.
Negative Reinforcement
Shaping
Positive Reinforcement
Generalization
2
Julia's mother promises her $10 for every A she gets on her report card. Julia's mom is reinforcing her high grades by..
shaping
extrinsic motivation
using negative reinforcement
just noticeable difference
3
States we have 3 basic types of memory: sensory, short-term memory and long-term memory
Ebbinghaus Curve
Kohlberg's Memory Theory
Gordon Allport Model
Atkinson-Shiffrin Model
4
Theorized humans have "inborn universal grammar" which allows a child to develop language under the correct conditions
Noam Chomsky
Jean Piaget
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Benjamin Whorf
5
A deterioration in which of the following neurotransmitters has been linked to Alzheimer's disease?
GABA
Melatonin
Dopamine
AcH
6
Noa learns the word "sad" but does not use it until a week later, surprising everyone with his knowledge. This is...
Latent Learning
Piaget's Concrete Operational Stage
Atkinson-Shiffrin Model
Linguistic Relativism
7
When Ernesto was 10, an intelligence test determined his IQ was 125. What's the best estimate of his IQ at age 20?
125
85
150
100
8
A method asking people to report their conscious experiences when presented with a series of objects is a description of
Introspection
free association
stream of consciousness
active listening
9
The SAT claims to predict how well a HS student will do in college. Due to this claim, the SAT is classified as a....
intelligence test
standardized test
aptitude test
projective test
10
You keep using your old math teacher's name when referring to your new math teacher. This is most likely due to...
anterograde amnesia
misattribution
encoding failure
proactive interference
11
Observational studies that analyze data from a population at a single point in time are called...
double-blind studies
cross-sectional studies
longitudinal studies
case studies
12
During this stage of sleep, the thalamus is active, sending the cortex images, sounds, and other sensations
NREM-2
REM
NREM-3
NREM-1
13
Ian mastered basic addition. He now has the ability to learn subtraction with guidance according to...
Latent Learning Theory
Piaget's Preoperational Stage
the Zone of Proximal Development Theory
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
14
Which of the following statements best represents the correlation displayed on this scatterplot?
graph shoes a moderate negative correlation
graph shows no correlation between the variables
graph shows a moderate positive correlation
graph shows a perfect positive correlation
15
This refers to the consistency of a measure (whether the results can be reproduced under the same conditions)
Credibility
Validity
Reliability
Accuracy
16
A dream is the cerebral cortex processing nerve impulses from the body to the brain into something that makes sense
Information-Processing Theory
Freud's Latent Content
Activation-Synthesis Theory
Circadian Rhythm Theory
17
Amy has split-brain. A pic of a dog is flashed to her left visual field and a picture of a rabbit to her right. She will
be able to verbally report she saw a dog
be able to verbally report she saw a rabbit
be able to use her left hand to indicate she saw a rabbit
be able to use her right hand to indicate she saw a dog
18
Now any kind of warm cheese makes Amelia feel sick. This is an example of...
stimulus discrimination
response discrimination
stimulus generalization
response generalization
19
This describes why you remember what you ate yesterday even though you didn't consciously place the menu in your memory?
semantic memory
automatic processing
implicit memory
working memory
20
Which of the following sets of scores would have the highest standard deviation?
2,4,6,8,10
99,100,101,103,104
1,2,3,4,5
1,10,20,30,40
21
When BF Skinner taught pigeons to play ping pong, what was he using to train them?
insight learning
operant conditioning
cognitive mapping
classical conditioning
22
Americans tend to be more afraid of a plane crash than a car crash, even though the latter is more likely. This is...
availability heuristic
representativeness heuristic
fixation
misinformation effect
23
On a test in which the scores are normally distributed, about what % of the scores are within 2 standard deviations?
33%
95%
68%
66%
24
Which of the following is a major limitation of case studies?
results may not be applicable to a larger population due to sample size
participants are not always trustworthy
the lack of random assignment makes results statistically significant
there are too many confounding variables to provide accuracy
25
Which section of the brain is most involved in our sense of touch and pressure?
Hippocampus
Hypothalamus
Parietal Lobe
Frontal Cortex
26
Which of the following is the best description of the function of a dendrite?
trigger the action potential
receive messages from sending neurons
insulate the axon
assist with reuptake from the neurotransmitters
27
A stomach bug caused Jill to get sick after eating pizza. Now the smell of cheese makes her feel sick. The bug is...
unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
unconditioned stimulus
conditioned response
28
Which of the following best describes Sternberg's theory of intelligence?
Intelligence is composed of 2 abilities: the s factor, and the g factor.
Intelligence requires divergent thinking
There are 8 different intelligences
Intelligence is composed of analytical, creative, & practical elements
29
Which of the following is the best example of an implicit memory?
Converting km to mph
How to ride a bike
The capital of Sweden
The name of your dog
30
Which of the following best explains Ebbinghaus' representation of how forgetting occurs?
most forgetting usually occurs quickly after learning info then tapers
forgetting curve best represents overlearning
forgetting starts off slowly and then only in very old age
forgetting happens slowly over time
31
The "master gland" of the endocrine system is called the
adrenal gland
thyroid gland
pituitary gland
pineal gland
32
According to Erikson, during which stage does a child start to do things w/out constant help from a parent?
Autonomy v. Shame/Doubt
Industry v. Inferiority
Integrity v. Despair
Identity v. Role Confusion
33
A drug that blocks the stimulating effect of estrogen on a tumor cell is an example of a/an...
SSRI
agonist drug
stimulating drug
antagonist drug