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Vocabulary 1.1-1.5 Paleolithic vs Neolithic 8 features of a civilization
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1
scientists who study the physical materials of Earth such as soil and rocks.
Archeologists
geologists
Nomads
animism
2
These are people who move from place to place in order to find food.
nomad
neolithic
neanderthal
homo habilis
3
The first civilization was:
Shang China
Egypt
Sumer
Mojeno Daro
4
Was the Paleolithic Era before or after the Neolithic Era
After
Before
5
The earliest forms of writing were pictograms or pictographs
true
false
6
The growth of agriculture was during the
neolithic era
paleolithic era
7
These technology developments, calendar, wheel, writing systems, religion, and government were an effect under
modify the environment
domestication of animals
division of labor
growth of agriculture
8
Anthropology is the study of how human beings behave, how they act together, where they came from and what makes...
cities into civilizations
groups of people decide where they will migrate to.
one group of people different from another
animals domesticated
9
As food surpluses grew, people could make a living doing something other than farmingJobs became
specialized
hard to find
10
As writing systems became more complex, __________(people trained to read and write) became more powerful
nomads
teachers
scribes
cobblers
11
All are features of a civilization except
Division of Labor
economic development
Social Classes
Advanced Cities
12
The lowest but largest social class was...
artisans
priests
nobles
slaves
13
In the social class priests and nobles
were the smallest class at the bottom
were the smallest class at the top
were the largest class at the bottom
were the largest class at the top
14
Shared beliefs, shared practices, and characteristics shared by a group of people.
Culture
social class
network
Religion
15
A complex society that has cities, a well-organized government and workers with specialized job skills.
complex
social class
environment
civilization
16
Groups of people that occupy different ranks or levels in society.
social class
religion
network
culture
17
To change the growth of plants or behavior of animals in ways that are useful for humans.
population
environment
domesticate
revolution
18
Which era ended about 10,000 BCE?
Paleolithic
Neolithic
19
a closely related interconnected group of people or things.
social class
culture
network
religion
20
to become inhabitants of.
populate
environment
domesticate
revolution
21
Is this the Neolithic or Paleolithic Period?
Iceage
Neolithic
Paleolithic
None
22
Food surpluses in the Neolithic village of Çatalhüyük
caused the entire population to become obese.
made it possible for people to do things other than farming.
were not stored properly & spoiled, people starved to death
made the village susceptible to raids from nomadic tribes
23
Select the one that is not a feature of a civilization
farming techniques
Art and architecture
division of labor
system of writing
24
The system that a community uses to produce and distribute goods and services
surplus
economy
complex
resource
25
Having many related parts. Not simple
surplus
economy
resource
complex
26
These people study human life in the past by examining the things that people left behind.
animism
Archeologists
nomads
geologist
27
To direct, have control over. One role of the govenment managing societies and resources.
conclude
manage
reliable
potential
28
As specialized jobs became more common, social classes emerged, social class ranking was connected to peoples height?
False
True
29
Adapt is to change, adjust to new conditions.
False
True
30
During the Neolithic revolution people began to settle their roots and center their lives around agriculture because of
the feast theory
nomadic trade
climate change
the oasis theory
31
dependable, steady, not risky
potential
manage
reliable
conclude
32
Advanced cities is one of the 8 features of a civilization
false
true
33
People who migrate following animals for survival?
Archaeologists
Geologists
animism
nomads
34
possibility to grow and change in the future.
potential
manage
conclude
reliable
35
Most ancient people were polytheistic, this means they
worshipped one god
practiced animism
Did not eat beef
worshipped multiple gods and goddesses
36
A negative effect of domestication of animals during the neolithic era was?
disease
population explosion of cows
37
a set of shared spiritual beliefs
culture
religion
social class
network
38
What seperates the Paleolithic Era from the Neolithic Era?
Development of farming and raising livestock
Use of fire
Art, including paintings
A belief in an afterlife
39
Oasis theory- Middle East only so many pockets of water which caused people to start using hot tubs.
True
False
40
Evidence is something that can be used as proof.
False
True
41
The Paleolithic Age is
the period in which humans used simple stone tools.
not proven to have existed.
also called the New Stone Age.
usually known as the Primitive Age.
42
to decide as a result of thinking or reasoning
reliable
potential
manage
conclude
43
a complete change of thinking, working or living.
revolution
populate
environment
domesticate
44
The neolithic age began with the invention of...
Hunting
Agriculture
Trade
Domestication
45
Which is not included in the features of civilization ?
Government
Language
Complex Religion
Architecture
46
Which of the following was the major effect of the Neolithic Revolution?
The establishment of sedentary village commmunities
A decline in total population
An increase in the use of bronze tools and very large teeth
The spread of migratory way of life
47
More than people need, extra
economy
complex
resource
surplus
48
The time before written records is referred to
migration
prehistory
history
religion
49
most clans were nomadic during which era
paleolithic
neolithic
50
Examples of public works for ancient civilizations include roads, canals, and
satallite stations
donkey trails
defensive walls
telecommunication systems
51
People became religious leaders while others became artisans, brick masons, soliders, and entertainers an example of
social classes
public works
job specialization
religious activities
52
The revolutionary change in the Neolithic Revolution was the shift from
having no control over fire to using fire as a tool.
living in villages to living in walled fortresses.
using stone tools to manufacture bronze.
gathering food to growing and raising food.
53
Paleolithic Age is Characterized by
Hunting
gardening
gathering
54
Surroundings in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
populate
revolution
domesticate
environment
