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Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
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1
Copernicus advanced astronomy with his daring theory of
geometry
algebra
a heliocentric universe
gravity
2
Who was Isaac Newton?
Had seriously awesome hair
Understood laws of motion
Mathemetician and Physisists
All of the Above
3
The founder of humanism was
Dante
Medici
da Vinci
Petrarch
4
The Protestant Reformation was a/an _________ and religious movement
Scientific
Intellectual
Revival of Roman and Greek ideals
Symbolic protest against God
5
Donatello and Michelangelo's sculptures of David were all of the following
EXCEPT
Biblical
freestanding
realistic
emotionless
6
What did humanism lead people to question?
Their political and social status
Personal view of mankind
Their relationship with God
The education system
7
What did Luther do to the New Testament?
Translated it from German to Greek
Translated it from Greek to German
Translated it from Latin to German
He refrained from tainting the bible
8
Who was Niccolo Machiavelli?
Author of the Prince
Authorized killing to maintain power
Advised Medici family on how to rule
All of the above
9
Who were the Jesuits?
a Catholic sect devoted to missionary and educational work
a Catholic sect that had a military devotion
all of the above
a Catholic sect founded by Ignatius Loyola
10
Which of the following groups is NOT a descendent of the Anabaptists?
Presbyterians
Hutterites
Mennonites
Amish
11
What ideas are associated with political enlightenment?
individualism
Emperors
democracy
Feudalism
12
Who was Jan Van Eyck?
A Muslim Moor
captured humanism in his paintings
Northern Renaissance painter
An Italian painter
13
Humanities are subjects that focus on human life and culture such as poetry and
anatomy
mathematics
astronomy
history
14
What happened at the Diet of Worms?
Luther was branded a heretic and excommunicated
Luther was branded a radical and exiled
Luther established his own church
The Pope retired and issued a new pope
15
What did missionaries do?
travel the globe to spread religious ideas
establish strict monasteries with a military devotion
travel the globe to inspire non-christians to convert
none of the above
16
Who was Martin Luther?
Founder of Calvinism
A secular King
A German religious reformer
Criticized the Catholic church of corruption
17
What is Shakespeare known for?
his scientific discoveries
his sketch books
his political novels
his plays
18
Palazzi is a
bank
cathedral in the town square
government building
palace with a courtyard
19
How did the Princes used the Reformation to their advantage?
They did nothing as it was highly treasonous
They used it to usurp the crown
They created a democracy
They challenged the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor
20
What was NOT a difference between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?
the Church of England was not a Christian church
Henry's position as the leader of the Anglican Church
their position on divorce
the reinterpretation of certain writings
21
What is a historical significance for da Vinci?
Painted the Last Super
painted the Mona Lisa
Universal Genius
Painted the Sistine Chapel
22
The Renaissance spread throughout northern Europe because city-states
grew wealthy
were run by the army
were religious
began trading
23
Florence was the ideal city to birth a Renaissance because of its
military
religion
metalworking
wealth
24
Machiavelli's book
The Prince
presented the authors observations and beliefs about
government
religion
art
education
25
Which of the following figures was a precursor to the Protestant reformers? (2 correct answers)
Ignatius of Loyola
John Wycliffe
Lorenzo de Medici
Jan Huss
26
Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks include drawings of all of the following
EXCEPT
weapons
flying machines
automobiles
maps from an aerial view
27
Who were the Jesuits?
Protestant Reformers
Helped the needy
Sponsored Machiavelli
Catholic priest sent out to expand Catholocism
28
Which one of the following lists contains territories that were predominantly Catholic in 1600?
northeastern German states, Austria, Ireland
Spain, southern German states, England
Portugal, Netherlands, Scotland
Spain, France, Italy
29
Renaissance artists like Raphael discovered that shading and a vanishing point gave paintings
a flat perspective
action and motion
three-dimensional depth
realistic emotion
30
This nun helped reform Spanish convents and monasteries. Her works are still widely read today.
St. Catherine of Siena
St. Teresa of Calcutta
St. Teresa of Avila
St. Therese of Lisieux
31
The direction of the Catholic Reformation was set by the Council of _____ which began in 1545.
Nicaea
Constance
the Vatican
Trent
32
Craftspeople became more important because they
bought luxuries
exchanged currencies
loaned money to merchants
made goods merchants sold
33
Who was Jan Hus?
Bohemian religious leader who criticized the Catholic church
A Northern Renaissance Painter
A humanist
A guy with a girly name
34
Who did Luther stress about religion?
Salvation only through the Church
A personal relationship with God
The need for a priest
All of the answers, except D, with the exception of C
35
What best describes individualism?
Mona Lisa
David
Dante's images of hell
Madonna and child
36
Who was Galileo?
Accused of heresy by the church for his ideas on universe
All of the Above
Supported the Copernicus theory
Developed the telescope
37
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Germany
Greece
Italy
France
38
The way of thinking that balanced faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and nature was
Latin
humanism
Renaissancism
Popism
39
Galileo and other Renaissance scientists emphasized ________ and _________.
tradition, acceptance
laws, war
observation, experimentation
Latin, Greek
40
What came before the Dark Ages?
Roman Empire
Greece
Feudalism
Renaissance
41
City-states were empowered by all of the following
EXCEPT
conducting own trade
making own laws
creating own religion
collecting own taxes
42
The Renaissance was "birthed" in Florence because of its
immaturity
isolation
closeness to the Pope
location
43
Why was the Church important to the Emperor?
None of the above
It was the basis of his power
The money from the tithes went straight to the Emperor
It was sacrilegious to go against the Emperor
44
Natural backgrounds with depth, active figures with emotion, and shading describe ______ art.
Medieval
Renaissance
Classical
45
Why was the Church of England founded?
It was a way to increase the Monarchy's income
Henry VIII's religious beliefs strayed from Catholic beliefs
Henry VIII wanted to sentence his wife to death
Henry VIII wanted a divorce from his wife
46
The Reformation came to England because of ____'s desire to get his marriage annulled.
King Henry VIII
King Henry VI
King Henry III
King Henry V
47
Which two wives did Henry VIII have executed?
Catherine Howard
Catherine of Aragon
Anne Bolyn
Anne of Cleves
48
Renaissance is a French word meaning
art
death
trade
rebirth
49
What is a theocracy?
Holy Roman Empire
Government based on religion
Merica
Secular
50
_____________ summoned Luther to the diet at Worms, where he was told to recant.
Charles V
Frederick II
Leo X
Charlemagne (Charles the Great)
51
How did the Church respond to Luther's criticism?
They took steps to reform right away.
They ignored him and his criticism.
They told Luther to recant his writing.
They promised reform, but started very slowly.
52
All of the following are causes of the Renaissance
EXCEPT
goods and ideas brought back by Crusaders
church power grew when the pope relocated
classical works copied by Muslim scholars
traders and travelers brought back classical learning
53
What were indulgences?
Pardons issued by the King to reduce jail time
Pardons issued by the King to reduce time in purgatory
Pardons issued by the Pope to reduce jail time
Pardons issued by the Pope to reduce time in purgatory
54
What is predestination?
God's determines who goes to heaven from birth
Certain people are special
Everyone goes to heaven
A really stupid idea
55
What does Luther's ideas suggest?
The need for scientific advancement
A basic equality among men
Mankind is inherently flawed
Basic equality among women
56
What was decided at the council of Trent?
The church began reforming corruption
Martin Luther was excommunicated
Jan Hus was burned at the stake
The church began the Inquisition
57
What was the Index Expurgatorius?
a list of songs and poems banned by the Church
a list of books banned from the Church
a Protestant group that opposed the Catholic Reformation
a catholic sect dedicated to reforming the Church
58
Why did King Philip try to invade England?
to destroy England as it was a major threat to Spain
to return England to Catholicism
to get England's wealth and power
to conquer the country and create an empire
59
The thinkers of the Renaissance imitated and __________ Classical ideas of art and learning.
took credit for
made fun of
improved
discouraged
60
What best describes humanism?
Emphasis on God
Emphasis on earthly pursuits
Devotion to the church
Emphasis on hell
61
What was the 95 Thesis?
A crazy long essay exam
King Henry VIII's reasons for breaking from Catholic church
Martin Luther's reasons to reform the Catholic church
Jan Hus's last words before being burned at the stake
62
What did the Church keep during the Catholic Reformation?
their rituals and hierarchy
the use of idols
rules for church conduct
the sale of indulgences
63
The ___ rejected infant baptism because infants were too young to understand the commitment.
Calvinists
Anabaptists
Zwinglians
Lutherans
64
What distinguishes the Calvinists from other Protestants?
all of the above
Their belief in self- improvement
Their belief in predestination
Their heretic and radical beliefs
65
The most powerful people of a city-state were the
craftspeople
church leaders
soldiers
rich merchants and boards
66
How does King Philip try to invade England?
through Spain's navy, the strongest in the world
through the Invincible Armada, a Spanish fleet
none of the above
by sending an army to England
67
What did Luther do to protest the Church?
He started the Anglican Church
Organized a convention to speak out against corruption
All of the above
Posted the 95 Thesis on a castle door
68
Humanism's emphasis on individualism especially challenged medieval views on
trade
community
baptism
social classes
69
What was the 30 Years War?
a series of conflicts between Protestants and Catholics
a war between Germany and Italy over land
series of conflicts between the Hapsburgs and German Princes
a war between England and France over territory
70
What did Anne Boleyn provide for Henry VIII?
a son, Edward
a daughter, Elizabeth I
a son, Henry
a daughter, Mary
71
who finally provided a son for Henry VIII?
Jane Seymour
none of his wives gave him a son
Catherine
Anne Boleyn
72
Who was Copernicus?
A really dumb dude
developed the idea that the sun is the center of Universe
A religious reformer
A Northern Renaissance mathematician
73
The Renaissance was a rediscovery of the art and learning of ancient
Greece and Rome
Mesopotamia
India
China
74
What was the Inquisition?
a church agency that "investigated" charges of heresy
the leaders of Spain expelled Jews and Muslims from Spain
Church leaders banned the use of idols
when church leaders banned certain books
75
Who was Ignatius Loyola?
Crazy genius
A Catholic
Started the Jesuit society
A reformer
76
The main cause for the Renaissance was the growth of
feudalism
the Catholic Church
Germanic kingdoms
trade
77
What did the Church not pursue in their attempt to gain earthly power?
Money
Scientific study
Military might
Land
78
During this period, ____ were expelled from some territories and confined to ghettos in others.
Catholics
Jews
Muslims
Protestants
79
Pope __________ led what became known as the Catholic Reformation.
Paul III
Leo X
Julius II
John Paul I
80
Which of the following is NOT a belief associated with Luther?
the Bible is the only source of religious truth
people should read the Bible and interpret it for themselves
God has predetermined who will be saved
salvation by faith alone
81
What did people begin to question during the Renaissance?
The Pope
The market system
The Church authority
The Monarchy
82
The pilgrims who founded Plymouth colony in N. America were English _________.
Calvinists
Anabaptists
Catholics
Lutherans
83
Why did Church leaders start the Catholic Reformation?
the Pope threatened to step down because of the corruption
all of the above
Catholics pushed for reform in the Church
they realized the corruption in the church & need for reform
84
Who were the Elect?
martyrs who died during Catholic attacks on Protestants
people selected for salvation by the Pope
people selected for salvation by God
the leaders of the Jesuits
85
What sparked the Protestant Reformation?
Protests for economic reform
Protests for class reform
Protests for Church reform
Protests for political reform
86
Humanism challenged the Catholic Church by encouraging people to
ask questions
participate in the Crusades
take the sacraments
obey
87
Galileo used a telescope to discover
saturn's rings
moon spots
the moons of Jupiter
the sun
88
Patrons are people who
serve the Pope
support and commission art
organize trade markets
sell luxuries
89
Which Protestant leader was the first to promote predestination?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
John Knox
90
What invention increased communication, learning, and literacy?
printing press
mechanical clock
submarine
paper
91
The most powerful family in Florence were the
Romans
Medicis
Machiavellis
Palazzis
92
Which of the following lists contains territories that were mainly Protestant by 1600?
southern German states, France, Netherlands
Scotland, Italy, Portugal
England, Swiss Confederation, northeastern German states
Spain, England, Ireland
93
Who was Martin Luther?
Lawyer who joined a monastery after near death experience
All of the above
He was a plebeian who created his own wealth
A teacher of theology in England
94
Who created the Church of England, also known as the Anglican church?
Jan Hus
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
Justinian
95
Artists traveled to Italy to
practice their sailing
teach Italian students
get money from patrons
learn new techniques
96
Solid backgrounds, religious themes, and stiff figures without emotions describe ________ art.
Medieval
Renaissance
Classical
97
After the Catholic Reformation, what percent of Europe was under Protestant control?
40%
20%
30%
10%
98
The German monk and theologian who triggered the Reformation with his 95 Theses.
Johann Tetzel
Martin Luther
Jan Huss
Ulrich Zwingli
99
Who was John Calvin?
An adviser to Henry VIII
A mystic magic man in the 1500s
A secular Renaissance man
Religious reformer who believed in predistination
100
Idealized figures in the nude performing heroic tasks describe _______ art.
Renaissance
Medieval
Classical
