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American History II Final Exam Review
American History II Final Exam Review
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1
Which invention changed the way political campaigns would be waged after the 1960 election?
space satellites
automobile
television
computer
2
Secretly proposed a German-Mexican alliance against the United States if US entered war
German Note
German-Mexican Alliance Letter
Teller Amendment
Zimmerman Note
3
Business controls all or most of the supply of a product or service and can dictate pricing
Consolidation
Monopolies
Tycoons
Mergers
4
This was the German plan during WWI to defeat France quickly, then turn to face Russia
Schlieffen Plan
Allied Plan
Elimination
Central Powers Plan
5
This is an organized group that controls activities of a political party within a city:
Political Boss
Political machine
Political hierarchy
Political Sphere of Influence
6
What was President Eisenhower’s Cold War policy of brinkmanship?
containing communism where it already exists
new rules for navy ships at sea
the interstate highway system
willingness of the United States to go to the edge of war
7
Series of agreements to ease tensions between Eastern and Western Europe during the Ford admin.
Helsinki Accords
Camp David Accords
SALT II Treaty
North Atlantic Peace Talks
8
Which describes one major impact of the Spanish American War?
American influence in South America considerably expanded
US took over Cuba & islands previously held by Spanish
US decided to limit its influence in Central America
Spain’s influence began to decline in the Western Hemisphere
9
One similarity between FDR and LBJ is that both
Believed in strong states rights
Supported a strict interpretation of the Constitution
Expanded the power of the federal government
Opposed most civil rights legislation
10
On June 6, 1944, the Allies launch an invasion at Normandy, France AKA Operation _____________
Operation Normandy
Operation Desert Storm
Operation Overlord
Operation Eagle Claw
11
The battle of _____________ was the turning point of the War in Europe:
Iwo Jima
Midway
Tojo
Stalingrad
12
Term for reducing the size of the federal govt. by giving power to state and local govts:
New Nationalism
None of these
New Conservatism
New Federalism
13
Battle fought by Teddy Roosevelt’s volunteer cavalry, the Rough Riders. = famous victory for US
Battle of San Jacinto
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of San Juan Hill
Battle of Havana
14
May of 1954 where did the Vietminh overrun the French forces, ending the French Indochina War?
Hue
Dien Bien Phu
Saigon
Hanoi
15
Movement of hundreds of thousands of Southern A. Americans to Northern cities for factory jobs:
The Great Northern Migration
Great Migration
African American Migration
City to City Movement
16
These were policy statements proposing equal trade in China:
Open Door Notes
Open Policy Notes
Foreign Notes
China Notes
17
The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan was an influential book in the 1960s because it
helped strengthen family values
reinforced the importance of women’s traditional roles
helped strengthen family values
energized a new women’s rights movement
18
Printing exaggerated stories with misleading info for the purpose of selling newspapers
Yellow Journalism
Fake News
Yellow Fiction
Orange Journalism
19
Sinking of the USS Maine off Cuban coast & US media’s reaction to it initiated what conflict?
World War I
The Mexican War
World War II
The Spanish-American War
20
Why are the years between 1896-1916 known as the Progressive Era?
because US was at peace
the government was working to bring about needed reforms
Presidents of this time all belonged to Progressive Party
because America dominated the Western Hemisphere
21
What was one result of Prohibition in the United States?
The growth of organized crime
The movement for less government corruption
The economic boom of the 1920s
The push for women’s suffrage
22
Stronger nations extend economic, political, and/or military control over weaker territories
Imperialism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Communism
23
The main purpose of initiative, referendum, and recall was to?
stimulate economic growth
reduce federal control over local government
enlarge citizens' control over state and local governments.
restore the balance between state and federal power
24
What was the purpose of the Jim Crow laws at the end of the nineteenth century?
to enforce the Emancipation Proclamation
to punish people who had fought for the Confederacy
to keep freed slaves from achieving equality
to regulate interstate travel
25
Early union that allowed any type of labor. Eventually fails (unskilled = easy to replace)
NCAE
American Federation of Labor
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
Knights of Labor
26
A study of the presidencies of Abraham Lincoln and Franklin D. Roosevelt indicates that
presidential power tends to increase during wartime
NONE OF THESEEEEEEEE
the longer a president serves, the greater his power
a popular president can ignore the influence of Congress
27
Over which of these did the N. Vietnamese primarily supply their troops fighting in the south?
Mekong River
South China Sea
Ho Chi Minh Trail
Salween River
28
Senator from Louisiana who wanted to level income and make “every man a king”:
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Father Charles Coughlin
Huey Long
Herbert Hoover
29
Scandal Harding admin: Sec of Interior leased oil rich public land to companies & kept profit:
Whiskey Ring
Credit Mobilier
Teapot Dome
Watergate
30
Putting interests of one’s own nation above all others
Nationalism
Jingoism
Sectionalism
Capitalism
31
What is the name of the belief that men and women should be equal?
Equalism
None of these
All Around Right
Feminism
32
This Supreme Court decision overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and ends school segregation:
Texas v. Johnson
Miranda v. Arizona
Brown v. Board
Mapp v. Ohio
33
Rode buses into deep South to test the decision to desegregate interstate buses.
Birmingham Protests
Freedom Riders
Freedom Writers
Little Rock Nine
34
Why was the Bonus Army formed during the Great Depression?
Banks failed to provide bonuses for employees.
The government failed to provide bonuses for WWI veterans
The government failed to provide bonuses for employees
Automobile industry failed to provide bonuses for employees
35
Strategy of bypassing heavily guarded Japanese islands and focusing on less defended islands:
Island Hopping
Island Destroying
Operation Overlord
Island Attacks
36
This was the population explosion post WW2 to the early 1960’s:
Generation X
Baby Boom
I ran out of answer choices
Baby Time
37
Which list applies to only the European front in World War II?
Lusitania, “Over There”, Fourteen Points
Allies, GIs, unconditional surrender
island-hopping, atomic bomb, Battan Death March
D-Day, blitzkrieg, Holocaust
38
Which posed a challenge to the First Amendment right to free speech during World War I?
Treaty of Versailles
Alien and Sedition Acts
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Selected Service Act
39
Jane Addams created these within cities to help immigrants & poor with basic health & edu needs
Jim Crow Laws
Labor Unions
Monopolies
Settlement Houses
40
How did economic opportunities encourage the Chinese and Irish to immigrate to the West Coast?
Oil companies in Texas required drillers
The transcontinental railroads needed builders
Corporate farms employed temporary farmhands
The massive cattle drives lacked cowhands
41
Who was the leader of the North Vietnamese in the Vietnam War?
Ho Chi Minh
Ngo Dinh Diem
Pol Pot
Nuguyen Giap
42
This person was the key Socialist organizer in America:
Boss Tweed
Eugene Debs
Upton Sinclair
Carry A. Nation
43
What was a result of the Haymarket Riot on May 4, 1886?
Workers were granted fair wages
Violent protests came to an end
The public lost faith in the unions
A wave of strikes over fair pay issues ensued
44
This was the political movement that grew out of Granger organization:
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
Populism
Progressive Movement
Bull Moose Party
45
The “domino theory” popular in the 1950s and 1960s assumed the expansion of
Totalitarianism throughout Latin America
Soviet influence into China
South African apartheid into other African nations
Communism into Southeast Asia
46
Which president adopted the policy of Vietnamization?
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Lyndon Johnson
Richard Nixon
John F Kennedy
47
How did the invention of the assembly line change American society?
Factories became safer places to work
The number of hours in the workday increased
More products could be made faster and cheaper
Fewer people could afford to buy factory made goods
48
Which U.S. Supreme Court case upheld the principle of racial segregation?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Smith v. Allwright
Wabash v. Illinois
Schenck v. US
49
Theodore Roosevelt promised every man a “square deal.” What did he mean by this?
provision of funds for soup kitchens & relief organizations
lower income tax rates
increased government action to restrain abuses of business
strong limits on free enterprise
50
Gave western settlers 160 acres as long as they lived on the land for 5 years and improved it:
Transcontinential Alliance
Transcontinential Act
Homestead Act
Homestead Alliance
51
What group did the Fourteen Points want to create to maintain peace and protect all countries?
NATO
United Nations
League of Nations
Peace Corps
52
What was one way that World War II changed the work environment in the United States?
Many American industries were outsourced to Allied nations
Women had jobs that were traditionally held by men
The influx of Jewish immigrants flooded the job market
US moved from agricultural to industrial society
53
Supreme Court case: states had the right to regulate commerce within their states
Gideon v. Wainwright
Plessy v. Ferguson
Mapp v. Ohio
Munn v. Illinois
54
What was a major cause of the American declaration of war against Germany in World War I?
Germany’s declared war on Russia
Germany’s invasion of neutral Belgium
Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare
Germany’s use of mustard gas
55
What reform did the Nineteenth Amendment enact?
African American men suffrage
women’s suffrage
temperance laws
ban on child labor
56
Said West. frontier is closed & settled, but challenges of settling made Americans exceptional
Frontier Thesis by Frederick Jackson Turner
Frontier Thesis by Helen Hunt Jackson
A Century of Dishonor by Helen Hunt Jackson
A Century of Dishonor by Frederick Jackson Turner
57
Which was a HUGE impact of horizontal integration on industrial growth in the late 1800s?
increased competition among small businesses
the consolidation of businesses into monopolies
the formation of labor unions
free trade between states and counties
58
Which of the following authorized President Johnson to conduct the war in Vietnam?
The Tonkin Gulf Resolutions
Dien Bien Phu
the Tet Offensive
the Geneva Accords
59
The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s was a period when African Americans
Migrated to the West in search of land and jobs
Created noteworthy works of art and literature
Used civil disobedience to fight segregation in the military
Left the United States in large numbers to settle in Nigeria
60
Famous speech by William Jennings Bryan advocated that money backed by both Silver and Gold:
City on a Hill Speech
Cross of Gold Speech
Free Silver Speech
Cross of Silver Speech
61
Foreign policy based solely on realities of power taking no account of ideals or moral beliefs
New Federalism
Detente’
Containment
Realpolitik
62
(WW2) The battle of _________________ was the turning point of the war in the Pacific.
Iwo Jima
Stalingrad
Midway
Guadlcanal
63
This says that the US will provide aid to rebuild Europe after WWII:
Marshall Plan
Truman Plan
Warsaw Pact
Containment
64
This was the humiliating loss for US and Kennedy; drives Castro further into arms of Soviets:
U2 Incident
Bay of Pigs
Cuban Missile Crisis
Iranian Hostage Crisis
65
Why was the Sherman Antitrust Act issued?
Interstate Commerce Commission power to control RR rates
Institute penalties for giving & receiving railroad rebates
To outlaw railroad rebates and kickbacks
Protect consumers by outlawing the formation of monopolies
66
During the Cold War, these nations acted as a “buffer” between Soviet Union and Germany:
NATO
United Nations
Satellite Nations
Warsaw Pact
67
What was the primary objective of President Theodore Roosevelt’s “big stick” policy?
restrict the power of unions to negotiate contracts
to reinforce the idea that people needed government
to prove that trickle-down economics would work
use the military force of the US to achieve diplomatic goals
68
Which is an example of the concept of fundamentalism?
Wilson’s 14 Points
Harlem Renaissance
Scopes Monkey Trial
Jim Crow laws
69
President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal was a program to
restore the gold standard
prevent the onset of the Great Depression
control big business
combat the effects of the Great Depression
70
The only way Franklin Roosevelt could enact many of his New Deal policies was by what means?
increasing taxes
increasing the federal debt
committing the US to fight in World War II
increasing trade with foreign nations
71
This piece of legislation was inspired by Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring:
Immigration Act of 1963
Brown v. Board
Water Quality Act of 1965
Civil Rights Act of 1964
72
These riots in Los Angeles reflected the racial conflict in society
Parachute Riots
Gangster Suit
Zoo Suit
Zoot Suit
73
The Korean War was seen as a success for ______________.
Iron Curtain
Marshall Plan
Quarantine
Containment
74
This said that the president can lend or lease arms to any country vital to US security:
Treaty of Versailles
Lend Lease
Atlantic Charter
Cash Carry
75
Minority group forced to relocate & interned by the US govt after the attack on Pearl Harbor?
Jewish Americans
Japanese Americans
Native Americans
African Americans
76
uying stocks on chance of quick profit and ignoring the risks of this behavior:
Buying on margin
Foolishness
Oversight
Speculation
77
This is the economic system in which the government controls all means of production:
Communism
Capitalism
Socialism
Mercantilism
78
Under Chief Justice Earl Warren, the Supreme Court was considered “activist” because of its
reluctance to overturn state laws
expansion of individual rights in criminal cases
insistence on restricting freedom of speech to spoken word
refusal to reconsider the issues of Plessy v. Ferguson case
79
What nickname was given to journalists who exposed problems in business and government?
muckrakers
populists
Reformers
progressives
80
Carter negotiated agreement b/w Egypt & Israel that brought hopes of peace in the Middle East
North Atlantic Peace Talks
SALT II Treaty
Helsinki Accords
Camp David Accords
81
What does Affirmative Action effect?
Race
Gender
Age
Sexual Orientation
82
What was one way that the US government financed World War II?
It sold assets such as public lands to gain income
It received financial grants from wealthy industrialists
It took out high-interest loans from other nations
It borrowed money from its citizens through war bonds
83
Greatest scandal of Reagan’s presidency where US missiles were illegally sold to Iran:
Iranian Hostage Crisis
Iran-Contra Affair
Iranian-Contra Crisis
Contra Hostage Crisis
84
This was the shooting down of a US spy plane over the USSR:
Spy Plane Incident
U2 Incident
Teapot Dome
Powers Incident
85
JFK’s program for progress was called:
New Frontier
New Deal
Great Society
Fair Deal
86
Cesar Chavez created the United Farm Workers Organization Committee (UFWOC) primarily to
secure voting rights for Mexican Americans
provide legal assistance to illegal aliens
improve working conditions for migrant laborers
increase farm income
87
Bans segregation in employment & public places & enlarges federal pwr to enforce desegregation
24th Amendment
22nd Amendment
Civil Rights Act of 1954
Civil Rights Act of 1964
88
Passed to help soldiers adjust after war in ways such as tuition help and low interest loans
GI Bill
Bonus Bill
Title IV
Bonus Army
89
could buy US weapons, BUT had to pay cash and carry the weapons to England on their own boats
Treaty of Versailles
Lend Lease
Cash Carry
Atlantic Charter
90
Encouraged the availability & acceptance of birth control
Carry A. Nation
Margaret Sanger
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Susan B. Anthony