A system where the gov own the factory & the profits support families

What are the consequences of imperialism on colonies?

everything except for greater wealth

Establishing temporary control over an area by military means

How was society in Latin America divided before the revolutions?

Peninsulares, Creoles, Native Peoples, Enslaved peoples

Which of the following defines Christian Humanism?

movement to promote individual education for reform of the Catholic Church

The Scientific Revolution included advancements in the specific disciplines of:

Everything but salons and publications

A totalitarian government

is centralized and dictatorial &requires complete subservience to the state

What did European explorers do when they arrived in the new world?

Commerce, conquer, convert, claim, colonize

How did being a tributary state to China help Korea?

China provided them military assistance and protection

What is the divine right of kings?

The idea that god allowed you to become king so he supports your decisions

What led to the end of the Qing dynasty?

Everything but natural disasters

What is a republic?(only first half of the answer)

A gov where power is held by the ppl and their elected representatives

studbud

World History Study Guide

191 termsStudBud Administration52 plays

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Questions 191

Answers

1
What is generally considered to be the duration of World War II?
1939-1945
1941-1945
1914-1918
1914-1945
2
Montesquieu’s three branches of government have what functions?
All of the above
Elect leaders, tell leaders what to do, hold leaders accountable
Make laws, apply laws and enforce laws
To force people to adhere to the Social Contract
3
Socialism is
A system where the military own the factory & the profits support families
A system where the workers own the factory & the profits support families
A system where the gov own the factory & the profits support families
4
Josef Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union, was a
fascist
communist
Jew
Aryan
5
Why did Great Britain join WWI?
they were allied w/ France&Russia, whom Germany&Austria had declared war w/
They feared instability in allied countries would weaken British Empire
Germany had violated Belgiums neutrality, and Britain worried theyd be next
all of the above
6
What are the consequences of imperialism on colonies?
everything except for greater wealth
loss of traditional cultural and political systems
greater wealth for the colonies & conscription of colonial armed forces
massive export of natural resources for industrial growth of the empire
7
Which of the East Asian countries developed compulsory (required) public education?
Japan
All of the above
Korea
China
8
Occupation is:
The illegal, forceful takeover of one state’s territory by another state
The process of settling among indigenous people
The intended killing of a big group of people from a particular ethnicity
Establishing temporary control over an area by military means
9
How was society in Latin America divided before the revolutions?
Peninsulares, Creoles, Native Peoples, Enslaved peoples
Nobles, Merchants, Artisans, Peasants, and Serfs
Grand Blancs,Petit Blancs, Creoles,Free People Color,Enslaved People Color
First Estate, Second Estate and Third Estate
10
Who is celebrated as the leader that reformed Korea, stabilizing the country and bringing great prosperity?
Sejong the great
General Yi Songye
Emperor Meiji
The daimyo
11
A sacrament
Is a religious rite of the Catholic Church
Is necessary for salvation
Must be administered by the clergy
All of the above
12
What conditions were put on Germany at the end of WWI that angered Hitler and the Nazi Party?
The Holocaust
Limitations on the buildup of Germany military forces
everything but the Holocaust
Billions of dollars they had to pay in reparations & loss of territories
13
Brazil gained its independence from
France
Spain
Portugal
Germany
14
Which countries claimed land in North America?
France
all of the above
Spain and Great Britain
Netherlands
15
Which of the East Asian empires became a constitutional monarchy?
Japan
Korea
China
16
What is the art technique of using pigment to paint on wet plaster?
Figurative painting
Perspective
Fresco
All of the above
17
What spurred the perceived need for African slaves in the new world?
Diminishing raw materials in Europe & The high price for products in Europe
All of the above
The availability of skilled enslaved Africans in Africa
The massive death of Native American enslaved people from European diseases
18
What were the peak years of Transatlantic Slave Trade?
1700s-1800s
1500s-1600s
1600s-1700s
1400s-1500s
19
China’s export trade products were:
Opium
Silk
Everything but opium
Tea
20
Which Revolution began with a slave revolt?
Brazilian
French
Haitian
American
21
What boat-building technologies enabled long-distance navigation?
Multiple sails of different shapes and sizes
The stern rudder
All the above
Carvel-built hulls
22
On which side of the Seven Years (French and Indian) War did Native Americans fight?
Great Britain
Colonists
Both
23
Which Revolution involved other nations beyond its main two combatants (fighting sides)?
All of the above
French
Haitian
American
24
The Industrial Revolution took place
1492-1602
1775-1783
1750-1850
1789-1799
25
How many enslaved Africans were sold into the Transatlantic Slave Trade?
12.5 million
650,000
30 million
6.5 million
26
How did the Seven Years war contribute to the American Revolution?
The Native Americans had lost a lot of territory
All of the above
Great Britain was in terrible debt and wanted the colonists to pay for it
The French had lost territory around the world and supported the colonists
27
Martin Luther identified
Corrupt members of the Roman Catholic Church, in a letter to the Pope
All of the above
nobles who gave indulgences/in newspaper/New verses Bible/his translations
95 things wrong with the Catholic church, posted in the church door
28
Which were features of “unequal treaties” agreed to by Qing China after wars with Europeans?
All the above
China had to allow foreigners to do business in the capital
China had to limit trade tariffs on foreign imports
China had to open ports to foreign trade
29
Which of the following defines Christian Humanism?
a movement to promote the Pope rather than the Bible
a movement focusing on important humans in the Bible, rather than God
a belief based on the classics with value on individualism &education
movement to promote individual education for reform of the Catholic Church
30
The Scientific Revolution included advancements in the specific disciplines of:
Everything but salons and publications
Biology and chemistry / physics and mathematics
astronomy and optical magnification
Salons and publications
31
What art technique was fully developed during the Renaissance?
all of the above
perspective drawing
frescoes
oil painting
32
Vernacular literature changed education in the Renaissance by:
all of the above
making classical texts able to be understood by non-readers when read aloud
making the Bible available to people who did not understand Latin
creating standards for the written language of a region or country
33
A military overthrow of the government is a _____________________.
Coup d’etat
Coup de theatre
Coup de grace
Coupe de ville
34
A totalitarian government
is centralized and dictatorial &requires complete subservience to the state
is always communist
promotes the equal status of all of its citizens
all of the above
35
Which of the following were the causes of the American Revolution?
The Intolerable Acts
The refusal to allow colonists to serve in Parliament
All of the above
The Stamp Act
36
The Catholic church was in full support of the Scientific Revolution.
False
True
37
What foreign ethnic minority brought the Qing dynasty to China?
Manchu
Mongol
Japanese
Mogul
38
What did European explorers do when they arrived in the new world?
Commerce, conquer, convert, claim, colonize
Claim, communicate, conquer, condemn, cannibalize
Enslave, imprison, infect, inflict, endeavor
Convene, coerce, compel, convert, communicate
39
How did being a tributary state to China help Korea?
China allowed them to benefit from Chinese government
China did not make them pay taxes
China gave it a percentage of their agricultural harvest
China provided them military assistance and protection
40
In Latin American Revolutions, Simon Bolivar sought to:
Free the slaves
Gain independence from Napoleon and Portugal
All of the above
unite former Spanish colonies into a large South American nation.
41
Columbus landed____, but he believed, even after 4 voyages, that he had landed _____.
In Mexico; In China
In the Bahamas; In Indonesia
In Indonesia; in the Bahamas
In South America; In North America
42
What were the effects of the Industrial Revolution?
All of the above
Child labor & Lack of skilled labor
Poverty and disease
Urbanization
43
What is the divine right of kings?
The idea that Kings, not Popes, should be the head of the Church
The idea that Kings are exempt from the laws of the Church
The idea that god allowed you to become king so he supports your decisions
The idea that Kings are Gods
44
What led to the end of the Qing dynasty?
Earthquakes, famine and plague
The Opium Wars
Everything but natural disasters
The Taiping and Boxer Rebellions
45
Most women were excluded from scientific pursuits during the Scientific Revolution in Europe
True
False
46
Socialism is the same thing as communism.
True
False
47
Which were Axis Powers?
Germany, Italy, Japan
The Ottoman Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Germany
United States, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United Kingdom, China
China, Japan, and the USSR
48
What is a republic?(only first half of the answer)
A form of gov in which all opposition to the gov is prohibited
A form of gov where the rulers power is defined in a constitution
A gov where power is held by the ppl and their elected representatives
49
Many Southeast Asian states paid tribute to Qing China.
False
True
50
What did Mary Wollstonecraft argue for in the Enlightenment?
Women’s right to education
all of the above
Women’s right to own property
Women’s right to vote and work
51
What was the mission of Magellan and ElCano?
To claim new territories and subject for Spain
To convert as many people as possible to Catholicism
To circumnavigate earth/To establish a westward passage to the spice trade
All of the above
52
The Catholic Church was related to revolutions both in France and in the Americas.
False
True
53
During the Renaissance, there were three strata (layers) of society. What were they?
peasants, farmers, clergy
clergy, peasants, royalty
nobles, clergy, peasants
rulers, workers, slaves
54
What policy restricts other countries from trading within an empire?
Buddhism
Nationalism
Isolationism
Imperialism
55
While the ________________empires lost power in the 1800s, the ______________empires gained power.
Japanese, Napoleonic, British / Italian, Portuguese, Gran Colombia
First Estate,Second Estate,Third Estate / Peninsulares,Grand Blancs,Creoles
Spanish, Holy Roman, and Ottoman / Belgian, French, British
56
Who was targeted for removal by the Nazi regime?
Roma people
all of the above
Homosexual people
Mentally and physically disabled people
57
What action taken by Meiji Japan fostered nationalism among its people?
Outlawing traditional practices
Compulsory public education
Nationalized health insurance
58
Germany entered World War I because
The emperor hated his cousins
They wanted to expand the German Empire
They were allied with The Austro-Hungarian Empire
everything but the emperor hated his cousins
59
Who is credited with determining that there was a continent, rather than just islands, in the new world?
Vespucci
Cartier
Columbus
El Cano
60
Scientific claims are only supported by evidence claim testers.
False
True
61
Which places the following Revolutions in the correct chronological order?
American, Latin American, French, Haitian
French, American, Haitian, Latin American
American, French, Haitian, Latin American
Haitian, French, American, Latin American
62
A tributary state is one that
Is paid taxes in order to trade on their land
Pays taxes to a larger state in return for military protection
Is located on a lake or branch of a river
Worships the gods and follows the government of an empire
63
Montesquieu’s separation of powers
the shifting of wealth from a rich minority to a poor majority
a set of categories that determined a persons potential
a restriction formed to enforce international law
Three branches of government: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
64
What is the term for someone who pays to support “makers” in the arts?
A grantor
A noble
A patron
A funder
65
Which lasted longest?
Joseon Dynasty
Tokugawa Japan
Ming Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
66
Which of the East Asian empires became a republic?
Korea
Japan
China
67
What did the British control in China after the Opium wars?
Hong Kong
Opium trade
Free trade
All of the above
68
Who were the belligerents in World War II?
Europe, America and Asia
Germany and the Soviet Union
the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente
the Allied Powers and the Axis Powers
69
Which Revolutions were impacted by the actions of Napoleon Bonaparte?
American
French, Haitian, And Latin American only
French and Haitian
Latin American
70
What ideas came together to form our modern scientific method?
Rousseau's concept of society & government & Newton’s Law of Thermodynamics
Cavendish’s limitations of humans & Lavoisier’s naming of elements
Copernicus’s heliocentrism and Boyle’s law relating gas to volume
Descartes’s support of reason & Bacon’s inductive reasoning
71
A blockade is
A refusal to do business with another country
A wall of sandbags in front of a ground trench on the battlefield
A surrounding of ports by military forces preventing ships from landing
A military jail
72
In the Modern era, Korea paid tribute to China
True
False
73
Who were the Central Powers?
The Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire
France, Belgium, and Germany
Great Britain, France, Italy and the United States
the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany and Russia
74
Atrocities of WWI include:
Widespread use of chemical weapons
all of the above
Violation of Belgium’s neutrality
Armenian and Assyrian Genocides
75
The British colonists in N America and the National Assembly of France wrote a declaration of rights to their monarch.
True
False
76
Calvinists supported their Church members taking an active role in local government.
True
False
77
Where did the Nazis take over BEFORE WWII was declared?
Norway, Denmark, Stalingrad
France, Poland, the Rhineland
the Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia, Austria
78
What is vernacular literature?
literature that was written in the language locally spoken by the pop
spoken language, not written
literature that was not scriptural and had nothing to do with religion
literature that was written only in Latin
79
Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu are known as the three
Leaders of the Boxer Rebellion
Emperors of the Joseon Dynasty
Emperors of the Qing Dynasty
Reformers who unified Japan
80
The President of the US during WWII was:
Theodore Roosevelt
Harry S Truman
Winston Churchill
Franklin D Roosevelt
81
The first industry to grow exponentially with the industrial revolution was:
Farming
Transportation
Communication
Textiles
82
Which European empire disappeared with the rise of Napoleon in Europe?
The French Empire
The Ottoman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire
The Austro-Hungarian Empire
83
Why did European countries perceive a need to explore by sea?
There were no more resources left in Europe/wanted workers to enslave
All of the above
Traditional trade routes to Asia were blocked by geography and the Ottomans
They were seeking new subjects, or people to populate their empires
84
When the Qing Dynasty ended, China became a
Protectorate
Empire
Republic
Democracy
85
Many discoveries credited to the Scientific Revolution were based on earlier technologies &practices initiated by others
True
False
86
Which European empire had the greatest area of land in colonies?
Britain
France
Spain
Germany
87
What was decided by the Peace of Augsburg in 1555?
The right of each state to determine whether it was Protestant or Catholic
The right of each person to determine whether it was Protestant or Catholic
The right of each Church to determine whether it was Protestant or Catholic
88
Which of the following factors contributed to World War I?
all of the above
Nationalism
Militarism
the system of alliances
89
Which of the following were LONG TERM causes of World War II?
German poverty and resentment of terms of the Treaty of Versailles
the rise of and support for Dictators in nation states
all of the above
Japan’s Imperial expansion in East Asia and in islands of the Pacific
90
What changed with the Industrial Revolution?
The loss of skilled professions & Rapid urbanization
All of the above
An increased demand for coal and iron
The transition from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy
91
What led to depopulation in Africa as a result of the Transatlantic Slave Trade?
Malnutrition and famine due to loss of agricultural workers
All of the above
Warring states in Africa
Loss of people of reproductive age
92
What is humanism?
The belief that through education, individuals can improve human nature
The belief that better humans will create a better Church
The focus on individual personality and ability
The rejection of the spiritual world for the material world
93
Who took control of the spice trade in Indonesia?
Portugal
Spain
Netherlands and Portugal
The Netherlands
94
How did the government of Tokugawa Japan make foreigners feel unwelcome?
They passed the Christian Expulsion Edict
They crucified 26 Christian missionarie
All of the above
They did not allow foreigners to trade or settle freely in Japan
95
The Middle Passage was
The voyage around the tip of Africa &The voyage from the Americas to Europe
The voyage that transported enslaved people to the Americas
The voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, from Africa to the Americas
The Atlantic voyage and Transporting enslaved people(A and B)
96
Which of the following was NOT an impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on Africa?
Depletion of natural resources such as gold, diamonds, and ivory
Loss of traditional government and economic structure
Growth of commitment to traditional cultural practices and beliefs
Depopulation due to famine
97
Which of the following were identified as problems in the Roman Catholic Church?
Poverty
Human Sacrifice
Women in the clergy
Indulgences
98
Enlightenment ideas empowering individuals were seen as threatening to many in the Catholic church.
False
True
99
What European countries claimed colonies in Africa in the 1800s?
all of the above
Great Britain & Germany
Belgium
France
100
Where were many of John Calvin’s reforms put into place?
France
Switzerland
England
Fance and Switzerland
101
British colonists in the American Revolution received financial support for the war from France and Spain.
False
True
102
What is a treaty?
A mercy killing
A formal agreement between two or more countries agreed and signed by both
An overthrow of the gov, often by military means
A military draft of eligible men to fight in the state’s armed forces
103
A regent is someone who
Serves in the place of a monarch who is too young or too sick to rule
Advises a monarch of the correct action to take
Pays to be a member of the monarch’s court
Is the next in line to a royal throne
104
Between what years did the Renaissance occur?
1789-1799
1350-1600
1550-1700
1775-1789
105
The Nuremberg Laws limited the civil rights of Jewish people before the war actually began.
False
True
106
The Great Depression was an economic problem only in the United States
True
False
107
Why did Japan invade Manchuria in 1931?
to bring Germany into the War
to extend their empire and obtain resources for their industrialization
to retaliate for Soviet invasion of Korea
to spread the Buddhist religion
108
Which country was first to explore along the west coast of Africa?
Portugal
France
Spain
England
109
How many people died in WWII?
65,000,000
6,000,000
25,000
6,000
110
The scientific revolution took place
1765-1783
1756-1763
1543-1700
111
Both the Brazilian and the Haitian revolutions were partly responses to the actions of what leader in Europe?
Martin Luther
Pope Benedict IV
Napoleon Bonaparte
Catherine the Great
112
What is a militia?
An unarmed group of rebels
A military overthrow of the government
An untrained military force that is raised from the general population
A military draft of all men into the armed forces of a state
113
John Locke advocated for:
Freedom of trade, speech and religion
everything but freedom of trade, speech, and religion
Natural rights, including life, liberty and property
A replacement of the government if it does not protect people’s rights
114
The Industrial Revolution led to limiting child labor
True
False
115
How many were killed in Japan as a result of the atomic bombs?
6,000
200,000
25,000
6,000,000
116
World War II was related to World War I because:
The British did not believe Germany had suffered enough for WW I
WWII is not related to WWI in any way
Germany was in great debt from paying reparations from WWI
Jewish people had begun WWI & Germany intended to exterminate them
117
The Enlightenment took place mostly in the
1600s
1700s
1800s
1500s
118
In the Mexican Revolution, who was the leader who eventually brought about independence from Spain?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Padre Hidalgo
Padre Morelos
General Iturbide
119
What type of work did most of the East Asian people do during this era?
Agriculture
Warfare
Trade
Cookie
120
The first country to declare war in World War I was
The Austro-Hungarian Empire on Serbia
Serbia on France
Great Britain on Belgium
The United States on Russia
121
Trading ports set up by European merchants lead to colonization?
False
True
122
What technology vastly improved transportation in the Industrial Revolution?
The Steam Engine
The Steam Locomotive
The Spinning Jenny
The Power Loom
123
What is annexation?
The process of settling among indigenous people
The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular group
Establishing temporary control over an area by military means
The illegal, forceful takeover of one state’s territory by another state
124
Voltaire argued for civil liberties, including freedom of
Trade and speech
Choice and votes
Religion and press
125
What happened on an island in the Pacific Ocean on December 7, 1941?
The German Empire invaded French Indochina
The US dropped “Little Boy” on Nagasaki
The Empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor
The USSR dropped “Fat Man” on Hiroshima
126
Why did the British impose so many taxes on their colonists in North America?
to help pay off Britain’s tremendous war debt
they needed to fund the colonial government
it was an absolutist monarchy and the king was showing his power
prevent the colonies from profiting off slavery that they didnt need Brit
127
What two classes of people disappeared in Japan after the Meiji Restoration?
Emperor and cho’mmin
Daimyo and Han
Eta and yangban
Samurai and shogun
128
Which was the first of the following to cross an ocean?
Ferdinand Magellan
Zheng He
Christopher Columbus
Vasco DaGama
129
Adam Smith was an advocate of
diving the gov into three branches to limit and control each others power
The Social Contract as a way to limit the powers of the government
a set of categories that determined a persons potential
the shifting of wealth from a rich minority to a poor majority
130
The Social Contract included
drawing rooms where people gathered to discuss ideas of the philosophes
Rousseaus concept that where everyone agrees to do whats best for everyone
the belief that the sun was the center of the known universe
a restriction formed to enforce international law
131
The Dowager Empress Cixi served as regent for three Emperors.
False
True
132
On what fronts was WWI fought?
European Theater and Pacific Theater
North Africa, the Middle East and the U.S
Eastern Front and Western Front
all of the above
133
What is a nation-state?
a sovereign state whose subjects are homogeneous in language/common descent
a country governed by a dictator
a single unit of a larger, centralized political empire
a state governed by a democracy
134
How many enslaved Africans died on the voyage across the Atlantic Ocean?
14% - 1.8 million
75% - 9.4 million
41% - 5 million
90% - 11.25 million
135
Why did Galileo, Kepler, and Newton’s study of the movements of planets make such an important impact on science?
All of the above
It provided an understanding of geometry and trigonometry
It led to the laws of gravity&motion&Catholic church to state support Deism
It led Copernicus to assert the Theory of Heliocentrism
136
When did the American Revolution take place?
1789-1799
1492-1602
1775-1783
1750-1850
137
Countries that industrialized soon applied their ingenuity to the production of weapons.
True
False
138
Almost every British colony in North America selected ___________ to send to Philadelphia to respond to King George III.
Revolutionaries
militias
delegates
governors
139
What is a constitutional monarchy?
A form of gov where the rulers power is defined in a constitution
A gov where power is held by the ppl and their elected representatives
A form of gov in which all opposition to the gov is prohibited
140
What is the Christian idea that God has decided someone’s fate before they are born?
The doctrine of baptism
The doctrine or the future
The doctrine of predestination
The doctrine of free will
141
The rise of nationalism after WWI was a response to:
all of the above
the hope for government to support failing economies
the isolationist policies of several governmentsall of the above
the need for strong government
142
One of Descartes’s most important contributions to the Scientific Revolution is
The Theories of General and Special Relativity
Explaining the importance of doubt and reason in proving knowledge
Geometry
The Laws of Motion
143
What new technology was used effectively in WWI
Tanks and howitzers/Gas masks
Submarines and airplanes
steam engines
all except steam engines
144
Thomas Hobbes believed that absolute monarchs would ensure that people were kept safe from human nature.
True
False
145
Which of the following contributed to the start of WWII?
Conditions of the Treaty of Versailles that ended WWI
The Great Depression
The rise of nationalism in Germany
all of the above
146
Coups occurred in China and Japan in the modern era.
True
False
147
Which class ran the government in Joseon Korea?
Sangmin
Chungin
Yangban
Chon’min
148
What was set by the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Lands to be claimed by Spain and Portugal
Lands to be claimed by Catholics and Protestants
Areas of the sea to be explored by Catholic countries
Peoples to be made subjects of European kingdoms
149
Imperialism is:
philosophy favoring obedience to political authority and organized religion
A philosophy holding that people should be as free as possible from gov
identity of a people based on common language, religion, &national symbols
the stronger states dominating weaker nations in many different ways
150
By the end of the 1800s, what percentage of Africa had been colonized by European empires?
90%
25%
10%
50%
151
Which of the following were used extensively in WWI?
all of the above
Tanks and trucks, submarines, and howitzers
none of the above
Trench warfare, Aerial bombardments, and Atomic bombs
152
Montesquieu’s three branches of government are:
House, Senate and Supreme Court
The People, the Courts, and the Monarchy
First Estate, Second Estate, Third Estate
Legislative, Judicial and Executive
153
Why did England’s King Henry VIII form the Church of England?
Because he wanted a divorce
Because the Catholic Church would not annul his first marriage
Because the Pope would not admit the Divine Right of Kings
It was a condition of the treaty to end the War with France
154
Nationalism is:
a political movement that advocates a greater cooperating among nations
Economical ideology centered around common ownership of common based needs
Identifying with one’s own nation and excluding another nation
155
Chinese culture is heavily influenced by which of the following belief systems?
Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism
Confucianism, Islam and Buddhism
Sunni, Shi’a, and Qu’ran
Daoism, Christianity and Shinto
156
The items traded from Europe to Africa on the triangular trade route were:
Guns and gunpowder, Textiles and fabric
Enslaved people & Spices and Gold
All of the above
Cotton, Sugar, Tobacco, and Coffee
157
The Italian Renaissance depended on the urban society in the city-states of:
Florence, Venice, and Milan
Genoa, Sicily, Corsica, and Rome
all of the above
London, Paris, Vienna
158
Which of the following were Korean consequences of the wars of the late 1500s between Japan, Korea and China?
Korea became the most powerful East Asian empire
Japan annexed Korea
Korean agriculture flourished
Korea remained a tributary state of China
159
The Haitian Revolution resulted in
Involving Britain and Spain in the war as well
All of the above
France freeing its slaves & Haiti becoming an independent nation
The first Black-led government outside of Africa
160
What was the most effective method for the Europeans in conquering Indigenous people in the Americas?
Horses and better weapons
Deposing or imprisoning leaders
Infection with diseases
Imprisoning and enslaving war captives
161
WWII was fought in:
all of the above
The European Theater and the Pacific Theater
Hawaii and Cuba/India and Australia
The Eastern Front and the Western Front
162
How was the government divided at the beginning of the French Revolution?
Jacobins, Girondins, and First Coalition
National Consulate and Monarchy
Absolutist Monarchy and a group of delegates from estates that never met
Clergy, Nobles and Commoners
163
Descartes’s ideas were important because they developed
the theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience
the investigation of what distinguishes belief from opinion
A system based on the belief that reason is the chief source of knowledge
the study of the origin of words and how their meanings changed overtime
164
Enlightenment ideas were spread by
All of the above
Salons
Printed materials
Vernacular literature
165
Which of the following were causes of the French Revolution?
The Seven Years War and the huge taxes levied on the Third Estate
Intolerable Acts and shortage of food
everything but the refusal to serve in parliament
the refusal to allow colonists to serve in Parliament
166
The consequences of imperialism include:
all of the above
The development of militarism to increase protection for the empire
Unification of rival groups with an attempt to impose stability
Disruption of political units/Building tensions w/ European powers
167
Hong Xiuquan led the ___ which is a ___ war that resulted in ____.
Boxer Rebellion, foreign, unequal treaties
Opium War, international, 800,000 opium addicts
Taiping Rebellion, civil, an estimated 30,000,000 people
168
Agricultural raw materials of the new world produced by slaves were:
All of the above
Tobacco
Cotton
Sugar & Coffee
169
Which of the following are examples of internment?
ghettos for Jewish families in Poland
relocation centers for Japanese Americans
all of the above
transit camps for Jewish Europeans&concentration camps for prisoners of war
170
Social Contract
drawing rooms where people gathered to discuss ideas of the philosophes
Rousseaus concept that where everyone agrees to do whats best for everyone
a restriction formed to enforce international law
the belief that the sun was the center of the known universe
171
Who were the Anabaptists?
Protestant reformers who believed in the equality of all men in God’s eyes
Protestant reformers who had women in the clergy
Missionaries sent from the Lutheran Church
Protestant reformers who practiced baptism
172
For what period of time did the Transatlantic Slave Trade last?
About 130 years
About 430 years
About 330 years
About 230 years
173
Which of the following were contributions of Leonardo da Vinci?
the theory of gravity
The Birth of Venus
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
the Last Supper
174
What did the European economy’s silver shortage have to do with Asia?
It led Britain to trade opium with China, leading to the Opium Wars
It changed China’s agricultural economy to a silver-mining economy
It caused Europe to have a shortage of tea
It caused Portugal bringing guns to Japan
175
The Boxer Rebellion is significant because:
Every but a draft of soldiers
It weakened the already struggling Chinese empire
It caused international problems for the Chinese, involving Europe
It caused China to draft soldiers in response
176
What did the Portuguese bring to Japan in 1528 that changed the Samurai’s training and battle?
Soldiers
Christianity
Tanegashima
Unequal treaties
177
Hirohito was
King of Vietnam during WWII
Tzar of Russia during WWII
Emperor of Japan during WWII
Emperor of China during WWII
178
Which nations were the Allies in World War I?
The Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany and Russia
Russia, Japan and Italy
Great Britain, France, the USSR and the United State
France, Belgium, and Germany
179
Colonial territories of industrialized empires were used for the production/extraction of raw materials for production.
True
False
180
What was the role of the Medici family in Renaissance Europe?
Patrons of the arts
Textile merchants and bankers
All of the above
Rulers of Italian duchies, French Kingdom, and the Roman Catholic Church
181
The most important invention of the Industrial Revolution was
The Power Loom
The Spinning Jenny
The Steam Locomotive
The Steam Engine
182
Which were WWII’s Allied Powers?
United States, Russia, France, United Kingdom
United Kingdom, Korea, Poland, The Sudetenland
Germany, Bulgaria, Italy, China, Japan
183
What is the art technique of showing depth or three dimensions in a work of art?
Figurative painting
Fresco
Perspective
Oil on canvas
184
A fascist is
an absolute ruler who expects unquestioning obedience
a public intellectual person who applies reason to the study of many areas
a political philosophy w/ authoritarian views&no tolerance for opposition
a military dictator
185
Why were Luther’s writings and translations into German so impactful?
All of the above
Common ppl understood scriptures/set standard for written German language
Because he had been a monk and a professor of theology
Even those who could not read could understand scriptures read aloud
186
During WWII, Winston Churchill was
The Czar of Russia
The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
The President of the US
The Chancellor of Germany
187
During the Reformation, the church provided education for illiterate people by:
Opening missionary schools around the world
Reading aloud from scripture translated into vernacular
Educating men & women who took Holy Orders, joining convents & monasteries
None of the above
188
The Declaration at Pillnitz warned the French Revolutionaries of the possibility of the War of the First Coalition.
True
False
189
Ingredients for revolution include which of the following?
Changing patterns in production and distribution around the world
All of the above
Huge divisions between classes
Slavery and Colonialism & Enlightenment ideas
190
World War I was fought
At sea
On land
all of the above
In the air
191
The dominant religion in Europe after the Reformation was Calvinism.
False
True

World History Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud