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Science 6th Grade Study Guide
Science 6th Grade Study Guide
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1
When two plates separate it is known as a _______ plate boundary.
transvergent
transparent
convergent
divergent
2
What is the mode in this data set? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 2, 5
3
2
1
5
3
Where is the reference point for the prime meridian
Greenville, England
The equator
Greenwich, England
The Pacific Ocean
4
Which mineral has a hardness scale number of 10?
Quartz
Diamond
Corundum
Talc
5
Under the right temperature and pressure shale becomes _____.
marble
gneiss
slate
sandstone
6
The equator separates the Earth into the _____ and ______ hemispheres.
western, northern
northern, southern
eastern, western
southern, eastern
7
Which direction does the Earth rotate?
Counterclockwise
North and South
No direction because space is infinite.
Clockwise
8
The boundary between the crust and mantle is called the ______.
movo
mobo
moco
moho
9
The Earth is divided into ____ time zones.
24
36
42
21
10
During an earthquake where is the epicenter located?
directly below the focus
90 degrees east of the focus
directly above the focus
90 degrees west of the focus
11
What percentage of oxygen makes up Earth's atmosphere?
20%
78%
1%
21%
12
This scientist used the evidence of seafloor spreading to explain what moved continents.
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
Harry Wegener
Harry Nobel
13
The inner planets all have a core made of ___ and _____.
iron and oxygen
iron and nickel
silicon and oxygen
nickel and silicon
14
Which body of water contains Puerto Rico?
Indian Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
15
How many moon does Mercury have?
three
zero
one
eight
16
Alabama is located in the ______ time zone.
eastern
central
mountain
Hawaiian
17
How many galaxies are there in the universe?
billions
millions
hundreds of billions
hundreds
18
Which types of comets are found in the Oort Cloud?
Long term comets
Mid term comets
Short term comets
Short tail comets
19
Which is the current era?
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Precambrian
Cenozoic
20
Where is most of Earth's freshwater found?
streams
underground
rivers
within glaciers
21
Which is the largest moon in our solar system?
Ganymede
Europa
Titan
Triton
22
The long-term average weather conditions that occur in particular region is called ______.
climate change
global warming
weather
climate
23
Which direction does Venus rotate?
northwest and southwest
parallel to Earth
counterclockwise
clockwise
24
Earth's atmosphere is made of ______ nitrogen.
76%
87%
75%
78%
25
Longitude is represented by _____ lines.
horizontal
criss cross
vertical
diagonal
26
The Earth spins on an imaginary axis that is tilted ______.
22.9
23.5
24.2
28.5
27
The Moon rotates and revolves ______.
in exactly 20 days
at different rates
at the same rate
faster than the Earth
28
Which mountain range extend from Maine to Alabama?
Appalachian mountains
Rocky mountains
Andes
Himalayas
29
Under the right temperature and pressure limestone becomes _____.
gneiss
slate
granite
marble
30
Which is not a type of plate boundary?
convergent
transform
divergent
transvergent
31
Which mountain range extend Canada to New Mexico?
Himalayas
Rocky mountains
Appalachian mountains
Andes
32
________ are the preserved remains of plants and animals whose bodies were buried in sediments.
Seas
Minerals
Rocks
Fossils
33
The softest mineral is _________.
calcite
slate
talc
graphite
34
Which scale uses Roman numerals?
Richter magnitude scale
modified Mercalli scale
moment magnitude scale
moment Mercalli scale
35
What is a mineral?
A naturally occurring, organic solid that forms through crystallization
A man-made solid that forms through crystallization
A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that forms through crystallization
A man-made, inorganic solid that forms through crystallization
36
How does the Sun create energy?
Through a process called solar eclipse
Through a process called nuclear fission
Through process called nuclear fusion
Through a process called solar wind
37
What is the name of Jupiter's four largest moons?
Io, Callisto, Ganymede, Europa
Callisto, Nix, Europa, Ganymede
Callisto, Europa, Triton, Ganymede
Callisto, Ganymede, Titan, Europa
38
The German scientist who proposed the hypothesis of continental drift was named ____ ____.
Alfred Wayneger
Harry Wegener
Alfred Hess
Alfred Wegener
39
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
stratosphere
mesosphere
thermosphere
troposphere
40
Which body of water contains the Hawaiian Islands?
Pacific Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
Atlantic Ocean
Caspian Sea
41
Which Earth layer is the least dense?
lower mantle
upper mantle
crust
inner core
42
Which is the current eon?
Hadean
Pleistocene
Phanerozoic
Cenozoic
43
What is the name of the large volcano found on Mars?
Olympus Mons
Olympic Mona
Olympic Muns
Olympus Mods
44
What is the name of the phase directly after the full Moon?
waning gibbous
waxing gibbous
new moon
first quarter
45
Which is the largest Earth system?
hydrosphere
cryosphere
chromosphere
geosphere
46
Which of these atmospheric layers includes the ionosphere?
thermosphere
hydrosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
47
An astronomical unit is used to measure distance _____ the solar system.
above
outside
within
around
48
Which star is closest to our solar system?
Andromeda
Proxima Centuari
the Sun
Polaris
49
In which atmospheric layer do satellites orbit the Earth?
Exosphere
Thermosphere
Ionosphere
Troposphere
50
A process that uses a set of skills to answer questions or test ideas about the natural world is called ________.
Scientific Applications
Science Knowledge
Scientific Inquiry
Scientific Notation
51
Which layer gives the Sun its color?
chromosphere
radiative zone
corona
photosphere
52
What is the SI base unit for length?
Kelvin
Meter
Ampere
Gram
53
Which is the brightest star?
Sirius
Coronation
Sun
Polaris
54
In the stratosphere temperature ________ as altitude increases.
increases
decreases
remains constant
becomes charged
55
Which two planets are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium?
Jupiter and Saturn
Mars and Jupiter
Jupiter and Earth
Saturn and Mars
56
When does spring occur in the northern hemisphere?
March solstice to June equinox
March equinox to April equinox
June solstice to September equinox
March equinox to June solistice
57
The second largest moon in the solar system (Titan) belongs to this planet?
Neptune
Saturn
Mars
Jupiter
58
Which is the third largest ocean?
Pacific
Southern
Indian
Atlantic
59
Which word is associated with earthquakes?
uplift
fault
eruption
subduction
60
Which is the hottest planet?
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
61
Which are the current epochs
Holocene, Pangaea
Pleistocene, Cenozoic
Mesozoic, Holocene
Holocene, Pleistocene
62
Which is the current period?
Holocene
Quaternary
Phanerozoic
Tertiary
63
Which is located in the Pacific Ocean?
the Alamo
International Date Line
the eastern hemisphere
equator
64
The prime meridian separates the Earth into the ____ and ____ hemispheres.
southern, eastern
southern, western
eastern, western
northern, southern
65
Which mountain range is found on the western side of the United States
Andes
Appalachian mountains
Himalayas
Rocky mountains
66
Which variable does a scientist change in an experiment?
Hypothetical Variable
Controlled Variable
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
67
Latitude is represented by ______ lines.
horizontal
vertical
diagonal
none of the above
68
The solar system is located in which galaxy?
Milky Way
Andromeda
Voyager 3.8
Proxima Way
69
Which type of scientist studies fossils
geologist
archaeologist
paleontologist
seismologist
70
What is Earth's period of revolution?
363 days
346 days
365 days
380 days
71
What is one way scientists discover what Earth's interior is like?
measuring the amount of rainfall in a certain area
using space equipment
measuring the pressure of the oceanic crust
earthquake waves
72
Which bodies of water are partly or completely encircled by land?
seas
streams
oceans
rivers
73
Electric current is measured in ______?
Ampere
Watts
Kelvin
Power
74
In which layer of the Sun does light become heat?
photosphere
core
convection zone
radiative zone
75
What percentage of Earth water is salt water?
100%
97%
3%
80%
76
"Science is fun." is a(n) _______.
explanation
incomplete sentence
opinion
fact
77
Which is not a way plates move?
slab pull
mantle current
ridge push
basal drag
78
How bright a star appears from Earth is its ________ ______.
apparent magnitude
absolute magnitude
stellar magnitude
luminosity
79
A _______ is used to measure distance outside the solar system.
astronomical year
light kilometer
light unit
light year
80
What is the range in this data set? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
2
1
5
4
81
Which mountain range is found on the eastern side of the United States?
Andes
Appalachian mountains
Himalayas
Rocky mountains
82
____ _____ is the theory that suggests the Earth's surface is divided into large plates of rigid rock.
Plate tectonics
Seafloor spreading
Plate drift
Continental drift
83
What is the mean in this data set? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
15
1
5
3
84
The series of natural processes by which water continually moves among oceans and the atmosphere is called _____.
the evaporation cycle
the rain cycle
the circle of life
the water cycle
85
What is the name of the adopted measurement system scientists use to share scientific information?
The International Department of Science
The International Space Units
The International System of Units
The Internal System of Units
86
Which is a natural, solid mixture of minerals or grains?
Rock
Lava
Diamond
Quartz
87
This is a picture of ______ _____
molds
trace fossil
carbon films
casts
88
Which is not a physical property of minerals?
Fracture
Cleavage
Luster
Volume
89
Where does most metamorphic rocks form?
Above the Earth's crust
Deep within Earth's crust
Within the oceanic crust
In the core
90
Which mountain range is located in Asia?
Himalayas
Andes
Appalachian mountains
Rocky mountains
91
What is science?
A way to solve complex questions
A way to confuse students
A way to find answers to questions about the world around us.
A way to answer questions about math, English and history.
92
What is the chemical symbol for ozone?
O4
O2
O
O3
93
A planet moves _______ when it is closer to the Sun than when it is ______ away.
faster, farther
slower, farther
faster, light years
faster, closer
94
Which term means packed close together?
depth
squeezed
dense
decimal
95
What is the median in this data set? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
4
3
2
5
96
This gas gives Neptune and Uranus its blue color?
nitrogen
argon mixed with nitrogen
hydrogen
methane
97
In the troposphere temperature _____ as altitude increases.
decreases
vanishes
remains constant
increases
98
Humans live in which layer of the atmosphere?
troposphere
ionosphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
99
What is Earth's period of rotation?
24 minutes
24 seconds
24 hours
24 days
100
What are the three major types of rocks?
ingeous, sedimentary, metamorphic
igneous, sedimentree, metamorphic
igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic
igneous, sedimentery, metamorphic