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Art 1113 Final Exam Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Art 1113 Final Exam Part 2
Art 1113 Final Exam Part 2
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1
What feature of Stonehenge leads some scholars to think that it was associated with funeral rites?
the source of the huge stones 19 miles away
the alignment of the heel stone with celestial events
the carvings on some of the stones
the techniques for placing stones
2
Ancient Egyptians were deeply concerned about __________.
the agricultural revolution
the afterlife
fertility
electing rulers
3
What symbolic form was embodied by the Sumerian ziggurats?
the rays of the sun falling to earth
the palace of the gods rising above the earth
the multiple tiers of the underworld
a sacred mountain linking heaven and earth
4
Small paintings of holy images intended to inspire devotion are called __________.
tesserae
reliquaries
icons
manuscripts
5
What was the advantage to using entasis on the Parthenon columns?
It created graceful curves.
It made them more structurally stable.
It caused them to appear straighter.
It masked carving marks.
6
Stone tools and cave paintings are characteristic of __________.
Neolithic art
Paleolithic art
Ancient Egyptian art
Mesopotamian art
7
What about the Head of Constantine best demonstrates the shift toward an inner spiritual life in late Roman sculpture?
the white marble
the imperial majesty
the monumental scale
the large eyes
8
Byzantine iconoclasts destroyed images of sacred figures in order to __________.
create a distinct Eastern style
prevent idolatry
encourage pilgrimages
erect images of rulers
9
The Neolithic period developed in __________.
Mesopotamia
Iraq
France
Egypt
10
In Romanesque churches, where are the largest and most elaborate sculptures found?
on metopes
over central doorways
in the apse
in chapels
11
How is the Pantheon different from Greek temples, like the Parthenon?
The focal point of the building is the semi-circular apse.
The exterior is not built according to the architectural orders.
It was designed for indoor religious ceremonies.
Wall paintings from Pompeii decorate the circular walls.
12
Where are the best examples of Roman wall painting found?
the catacombs outside Rome
the villas of Pompeii and Herculaneum
the Flavian Amphitheater
the dome of the Pantheon
13
Early Christian art was created in private homes and underground burial chambers called __________.
basilicas
coffers
porticos
catacombs
14
According to archaeologists, the first known examples of artistic creativity are __________.
cave paintings of animals
monumental ziggurats
pieces of engraved ochre
pottery with abstract designs
15
Builders can span larger distances and support a heavier load in a stone structure by using __________.
arches
colonnades
dressed stone
trusses
16
A series of stepped, rectangular platforms with a temple at the top is called a __________.
pyramid
ziggurat
dolmen
lintel
17
Which of the following is a Gothic structure?
Saint Madeleine Cathedral
San Vitale
Notre-Dame de Chartres
Old St. Peter’s basilica
18
Gothic cathedrals fill their interiors with the symbolic light of God by using __________.
barrel vaults
stained-glass windows
coffers painted in gold
elaborate mosaics
19
Petroglyphs are made by __________.
scratching an image onto a stone surface
carving a form into tusk or bone
painting on a rock wall or mud building
modeling designs on clay vessels
20
In Old St. Peter’s Basilica, Christians placed the altar in a semi-circular space called __________.
a portico
a nave
a reliquary
an apse
21
Mesopotamia was located in __________.
Egypt
Iraq
England
France
22
What was the Pantheon?
the first Christian church in Rome
a temple dedicated to all gods
an imperial entertaining space
a Roman sculpture gallery
23
In order to organize figures according to degrees of importance, ancient Egyptian artists used __________.
stylization
abstract shapes
hierarchic scale
naturalistic angles
24
How is the Hellenistic period different from the Classical period?
Luxury items were produced exclusively for Greek patrons.
Art, especially sculpture, became more expressive and less idealized.
The artistic style shifted towards rationalism, clarity, and emotional rest
25
The Laocoön Group exemplifies the artistic style of the Hellenistic period due to the figures’ __________.
stylized gestures and spiritual gazes
dynamic facial expressions and exaggerated movements
individualized and portrait-like physical features
idealized bodies and contrapposto poses
26
The Greek kouros statue was created to __________.
serve as political propaganda
inspire devotion and worship of a deity
honor an individual’s achievements
commemorate a ruler
27
What technological innovation made the balloon frame possible?
the mechanical saw
carbon fiber
the elevator
the uniform smelting of iron
28
Some scholars believe that the Woman of Willendorf depicts __________.
the figure of a shaman
a female ruler
the Great Mother Goddess
a hunter-gatherer
29
Paleolithic cultures lived by
hunting and gathering.
herding
trading
farming
30
The Great Pyramids were __________.
commemorative monuments for pharaohs
residences for rulers and their households
government and administration buildings
temples used by priests and priestesses
31
In the Neolithic period, the production of clay storage pots was the direct result of the __________.
development of burial practices
agricultural revolution
needs of hunting and gathering
increase in ritual offerings at temples
32
Which of the following is a Mesopotamian religious structure?
the Ziggurat of Ur-Nammu
the Great Pyramids
Stonehenge
the Funerary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut
33
Tutankhamen (“King Tut”) is the best-known Egyptian ruler because
he was assassinated.
he died young.
his tomb was discovered mostly intact during modern times.
he was a famous warrior.
34
The Colosseum functioned principally as a site for
religious rituals.
executions of criminals.
theater productions.
public amusements.
35
A columned porch attached to a building is known as __________.
nave
colonnade
apse
nave
36
Which of the following structures features a ring of posts and lintels?
the Ziggurat of Ur-Nammu
Stonehenge
the Great Pyramids
the Funerary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut
37
The Neolithic period is also known as the __________.
Bronze Age
Old Stone Age
Nomadic Age
New Stone Age
38
What architectural element ensures the continuous load-bearing capacity in a continuous arch?
dome
vault
keystone
column
39
Which of the following styles emphasizes rational simplicity, order, and idealized human forms?
Hellenistic
Roman
Classical
Byzantine
40
Which of the following civilizations first developed writing?
ancient Egypt
Neolithic
Paleolithic
Mesopotamia
41
The Parthenon was dedicated to __________.
all the Roman gods
the Pantocrator
the Emperor Constantine
Athena Parthenos
42
The decorative recessed squares on the interior surface of a building are called __________.
entasis
coffers
tesserae
metopes
43
Which of the following cultures strove to create the ideal individual in both art and culture?
Greek
Roman
Byzantine
Gothic
44
The Ziggurat of Ur-Nammu is constructed of __________.
wooden beams
painted rock surfaces
sun-baked bricks
stone blocks
45
Gothic architecture can be distinguished from Romanesque architecture because of the extensive use of __________.
monumental sculpture
pointed arches
barrel vaults
reliquaries