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Civics EOC Review
Civics EOC Review
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Flashcards
132 cards
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Questions
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1
The act of meeting with an elected official to persuade them to vote a certain way
lobbying
demonstrating
campaigning
policymaking
2
What did the colonists do as a response to the Stamp Act?
produced their own goods
didn't do anything
destroyed goods
boycotted British goods
3
A form of gov't where everyone gets to vote on all laws
Monarchy
Representative Democracy
Direct Democracy
Oligarchy
4
The idea that all people are born with the rights of life, liberty, and property
Social Contract
Natural Rights
Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
5
What was Marbury v Madison about?
Judicial Review
Due Process
Habeas Corpus
Double Jeopardy
6
What comes at the very end of a trial? (The jury's decision.)
Jury Instructions
Jury Deliberation
Verdict
Closing Arguments
7
According to the DOI, where does gov't get it's power?
the people
the judicial branch
the legislative branch
the executive branch
8
What Supreme Court case ruled segregation is legal?
Tinker v Des Moines
Gideon v Wainwright
Plessy v Ferguson
Brown v Board
9
A form of gov't where a country is ruled by a small group of wealthy people
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Representative Democracy
Direct Democracy
10
What case was about the process of recounting ballots in Florida?
US v Nixon
DC v Heller
In re Gault
Bush v Gore
11
Media deciding what stories to cover is them acting as a
watchdog
interest group
PAC
gatekeeper
12
What doc addressed colonial concerns about English policies?
Bill of Rights
US Constitution
Mayflower Compact
Declaration of Independence
13
Laws set forth in the Constitution are called
Criminal law
Statutory law
Civil law
Constitutional law
14
Eliminated poll taxes
19th Amendment
15th Amendment
26th Amendment
24th Amendment
15
Enlightenment philosopher who created the theories checks and balances and separation of powers
Montesquieu
Locke
16
How many levels are there in the state court system?
1
4
3
2
17
Article I of the US Constitution established the
executive branch
legislative branch
judicial branch
18
A system of gov't where power is in the state gov'ts
Confederal
Parliamentary
Federal
Unitary
19
Running a red light is an example of what kind of law
Case law
Civil law
Common law
Criminal law
20
Popular sovereignty is
idea that authorities have to prove why its holding someone
everyone is equal
the belief that people are the source of gov't power
the candidate who is most popular wins elections
21
Can't deny the right to vote based off of sex
26th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
24th Amendment
22
Laws established by the outcome of former cases are called
Civil law
Common law
Criminal law
Case law
23
Levy taxes is a
delegated/enumerated power
reserved power
concurrent power
24
Which action did colonists use this cartoon to support?
Dissolving colonial charters
Dissolving colonial legislatures
Declaring loyalty to the British
Declaring independence from England
25
True or false--Congress created the federal court system
False
True
26
The legislative branch
enforces laws
interprets laws
makes laws
27
The concept that an authority has to prove to a court why it is holding someone
Habeas corpus
Double jeopardy
Due process
Judicial review
28
Defined citizenship and has equal protection clause
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
14th Amendment
13th Amendment
29
What weakness of the Articles of Confederation led to Shay's Rebellion?
couldn't collect taxes
couldn't regulate trade
no national court system
there was no president
30
Becoming a citizen by being born to parents who are US citizens
Law of the Soil
Law of the Blood
Law of the Land
Naturalization
31
The only two declared wars
Korean and Vietnam
Vietnam and WWI
WWII and Korean War
WWI and WWII
32
What is the lowest court in the federal court system?
Circuit
District
County
Appellate
33
This pamphlet encouraged the colonists to seek independence from England
Magna Carta
Mayflower Compact
Common Sense
English Bill of Rights
34
Freedom of Speech, Press, Religion, Assembly, and to Petition the Gov't are found in the
5th Amendment
1st Amendment
4th Amendment
2nd Amendment
35
Who confirms treaties, ambassadors, and secretary of state?
House of Representatives
Senate
President
Supreme Court
36
Trade agreement between Canada, US, and Mexico
NAFTA
UNICEF
NATO
UN
37
The executive branch
interprets laws
enforces laws
makes laws
38
What branch can declare things unconstitutional?
legislative
executive
judicial
39
International organization that deals with children
UNICEF
WTO
UN
NATO
40
A form of gov't that is focused on the working class (workers unite)
Communism
Democracy
Socialism
Oligarchy
41
Military alliance where if one country is attacked the others must help defend that country
WTO
NAFTA
UN
NATO
42
Policy dealing with issues outside of the country
foreign
domestic
43
Becoming a citizen by being born in the US
Law of the Land
Law of the Blood
Law of the Soil
Naturalization
44
Refusing to obey certain laws as a form of political protest is called...
Eminent domain
Forced internment
Habeas corpus
Civil disobedience
45
The gov't must protect the rights of the people and if they fail, people can dissolve the gov't
Separation of Powers
Natural Rights
Social Contract
Checks and Balances
46
What case said that minors are entitled to the same rights as adults?
Gideon v Wainwright
DC v Heller
In re Gault
Bush v Gore
47
Congress makes up the
executive branch
legislative branch
judicial branch
48
Technique that appeals to our emotions
glittering generalities
bandwagon
testimonials
plain folks
49
This image represents
the colonists opposing British policies
Parliament controlled the colonists' press
the colonists fulfilling British policies
Parliament ignoring colonists media communication
50
What Supreme Court case ruled segregation is unconstitutional?
In re Gault
Tinker v Des Moines
Plessy v Ferguson
Brown v Board
51
A form of gov't where power is held by one person, usually a king or queen
Direct Democracy
Oligarchy
Representative Democracy
Monarchy
52
How many levels are there in the federal court system?
4
1
3
2
53
Right to Bear Arms
1st Amendment
5th Amendment
2nd Amendment
4th Amendment
54
The power of the judicial branch to declare things unconstitutional (illegal)...
double jeopardy
judicial review
habeas corpus
due process
55
What party favors spending $ on the military?
Democrat
Republican
56
Enlightenment philosopher who created the theories of natural rights and social contract
Locke
Montesquieu
57
The Federalists wanted
a Bill of Rights to protect people's fundamental rights
the US Constitution as it originally was
58
The image represents the theory of
Separation of Powers
Natural Rights
Checks and Balances
Social Contract
59
What party favors spending $ on education?
Democrat
Republican
60
A system of gov't where power is in the legislative body
Confederal
Federal
Parliamentary
Unitary
61
The judicial branch
interprets laws
enforces laws
makes laws
62
Abolished slavery
14th Amendment
13th Amendment
19th Amendment
15th Amendment
63
What party wants a bigger gov't?
Republican
Democrat
64
What amendment is eminent domain?
6
4
7
5
65
Powers of the state gov't are called
reserved powers
concurrent powers
delegated/enumerated powers
66
A system of gov't where power is in the central gov't
Confederal
Unitary
Parliamentary
Federal
67
Establish justice means
ensure peace
fairness/equality
help people
provide for the common defense
68
The Anti-Federalists wanted
the US Constitution as it originally was
a Bill of Rights to protect people's fundamental rights
69
What party wants lower taxes?
Republican
Democrat
70
What case involved rule of law?
US v Nixon
DC v Heller
Bush v Gore
In re Gault
71
What case led to police reading your rights before they question a person accused of a crime?
Tinker v Des Moines
DC v Heller
Bush v Gore
Miranda v Arizona
72
A form of gov't where a country is ruled by representatives that are elected by citizens
Representative Democracy
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Direct Democracy
73
Changed the voting age from 21 to 18
26th Amendment
19th Amendment
15th Amendment
24th Amendment
74
Who declares war?
Supreme Court
Congress
President
75
This doc limited the king's power, implemented trial by jury and rule of law
Mayflower Compact
English Bill of Rights
Common Sense
Magna Carta
76
What case dealt with self incrimination?
In re Gault
Miranda v Arizona
Gideon v Wainwright
DC v Heller
77
Everyone is doing it....
glittering generalities
plain folks
testimonial
bandwagon
78
We the People, in order to form a more perfect union, is part of the
Mayflower Compact
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Preamble to the US Constitution
79
What organization is the US a part of?
ICC
Commonwealth of Nations
European Union
UN
80
Regulate trade, coin money, and establish post offices are
delegated/enumerated powers
concurrent powers
reserved powers
81
Rules that an agency within the executive branch make are called
Common law
Precedent
Case law
Regulations
82
In order to propose an amendment you need
2/3 of Congress
3/4 of Congress
2/3 of State Legislatures
3/4 of State Legislatures
83
Laws that Congress pass are called
Constitutional law
Civil law
Statutory law
Criminal law
84
Powers that are shared between the federal and state gov't are called
reserved powers
concurrent powers
delegated/enumerated powers
85
What branch has the power of judicial review?
judicial
executive
legislative
86
What is the lowest court in the state court system?
Circuit
County
District
Appellate
87
Media reporting when a gov't official does something wrong is them acting as a
gatekeeper
watchdog
agenda-setter
interest group
88
Due process and protection against self-incrimination
8th Amendment
4th Amendment
7th Amendment
5th Amendment
89
When something threatens public interest our rights are...
Protected
Limited
Exercised
Safeguarded
90
First an amendment must be _______________. Then it can be ___________________.
ratified; proposed
proposed; ratified
91
Controlling public education is a
delegated/enumerated power
reserved power
concurrent power
92
What party wants to cut gov't spending?
Republican
Democrat
93
Can't deny the right to vote based off of race
24th Amendment
26th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
94
This case decided that the right to own a private handgun is guaranteed by the 2nd amendment
In re Gault
Bush v Gore
Gideon v Wainwright
DC v Heller
95
A system of gov't where power is shared between the central and state gov'ts
Parliamentary
Confederal
Federal
Unitary
96
What case ruled that students have the right to free speech as long as learning isn't disrupted
Miranda v Arizona
Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier
Gideon v Wainwright
Tinker v Des Moines
97
Article III established the
executive branch
judicial branch
legislative branch
98
What are the two trial courts in the state court system?
County and Supreme Court
District and Circuit
County and District
County and Circuit
99
What part of Congress approves presidential appointments and treaties?
House of Representatives
Senate
100
Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
4th Amendment
5th Amendment
6th Amendment
8th Amendment
101
Policy dealing with issues inside the country
domestic
foreign
102
What's the order of the state court system from high to low?
Supreme Court, Circuit, District, County
Supreme Court, District, County, Circuit
Supreme Court, District, Circuit, County
Supreme Court, County, Circuit, District
103
A form of gov't where one person has unlimited power
Oligarchy
Socialism
Democracy
Autocracy
104
One of the roles of the president is
chief diplomat
justice
chief advisor
head of the Senate
105
What's the order of the federal court system from high to low?
Supreme Court, District Court, County Court
Supreme Court, Circuit Court, District Court
Supreme Court, District Court, Circuit Court
Supreme Court, County Court, District Court
106
What is a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
there were no weaknesses
couldn't enforce laws or taxes
created a federal system of government
the federal gov't had too much power
107
Ensure domestic tranquility means
provide for the common defense
fairness
ensure peace inside the country
help people
108
He suspended trial by jury, dissolved colonial legislatures, & taxed us without our consent are
grievances against the king in England
Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
problems the Magna Carta addressed
found in the English Bill of Rights
109
Persuading the viewer/reader to think or feel a certain way
propaganda
symbolism
bias
110
The concept that no one is above the law
judicial review
due process
rule of law
double jeopardy
111
All bills start in the
Senate
House of Representatives
112
What case ensured the gov't must provide a lawyer for those charged with a felony?
DC v Heller
Gideon v Wainwright
Miranda v Arizona
In re Gault
113
What two enlightenment theories are in the DOI?
natural rights and checks and balances
separation of powers and social contract
natural rights and social contract
natural rights and separation of powers
114
10th Amendment
reserved powers
due process
equal protection
habeas corpus
115
This doc expanded the power of the Parliament and expanded the rights of the people
Common Sense
Magna Carta
English Bill of Rights
Mayflower Compact
116
Technique that uses celebrity endorsements
transfer
testimonials
name calling
bandwagon
117
PACs are for
raising and donating $ to states
raising and donating $ to candidates
who knows
so people don't travel alone
118
This doc was an agreement between people and introduced the concept of self gov't
Mayflower Compact
Magna Carta
English Bill of Rights
Common Sense
119
Favoring one side over the other
symbolism
propaganda
bias
120
Powers of the national gov't are called
delegated/enumerated powers
reserved powers
concurrent powers
121
What doc was the first attempt to set up a gov't in the US?
Magna Carta
Declaration of Independence
US Constitution
Articles of Confederation
122
Becoming a citizen through a process that requires you to be 18, pass a test, & take an oath
Law of the Blood
Law of the Land
Naturalization
Law of the Soil
123
What is a requirement to run for Congress?
US citizen
25 yrs old
a resident of the US
30 yrs old
124
President makes appointments and the Senate approves them is an example of
Natural Rights
Social Contract
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
125
Who did the 14th amendment grant citizenship to?
Former slaves
Colonists
Poor white males
Native Americans
126
The fact that the government can take private property if it is for public use is called...
Civil disobedience
Forced internment
Eminent domain
Habeas corpus
127
In order to ratify an amendment you need
3/4 of Congress
2/3 of State Legislatures
2/3 of Congress
3/4 of State Legislatures
128
Who do lobbyists represent?
interest groups
the citizens
the media
elected officals
129
Article II established the
judicial branch
legislative branch
executive branch
130
Promote the general welfare means
help people
provide for the common defense
fairness
ensure peace inside the country
131
What case established censorship standards for school newspapers?
Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier
Tinker v Des Moines
US v Nixon
DC v Heller
132
Everyone is entitled to fair treatment in the judicial system...
Double Jeopardy
Habeas Corpus
Judicial Review
Due Process