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Intro to Radiologic Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Radiologic Science
Intro to Radiologic Science
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Introduction to Radiologic Sciences
Flashcards
42 cards
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Answers
1
X-Rays were discovered during experiments with:
Electromagnetic Radiation
Electrical currents in a vacuum tube
Gravitational Forces
Isolation of Radium
2
The patient will not look you in the eye. This means:
patient is trying to annoy you
uncooperative patient
patient is on drugs
could be cultural norm
3
Strict protection of medical and personal patient information:
HIPAA
ADA
FERPA
ACLU
4
X-Rays can be detected by sight, touch, taste, smell, and hearing.
False
True
5
Which agency monitors quality of medical facilities?
AMA
ASRT
TJC
JRCERT
6
Conflict resolution should always begin with:
Identifying the others who agree with you
Listening and empathizing
Apologizing for having a conflict
Stating your side of the conflict
7
RAD means:
Radiation Absorbed Dose
Random Acquired Disease
Radiation Applied Dose
Radiation Affective Dose
8
Radiation exposure of the sexual reproductive cells (eggs or sperm) causes:
Bremstrahlung
Genetic Damage
Somatic Damage
Cataracts
9
Most commonly performed radiographic procedure & most often repeated:
Extremities
Chest
Spine
Abdomen
10
Alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, iodine, soap, and mouthwash are all examples of:
Cathartics
Disinfectants
Sterilizers
Antiseptics
11
ALARA encourages radiographers to:
Avoid using embarrassing gonad shielding
Produce x-ray images as fast as possible
Use high radiation exposure and adjust image digitally
Use lowest radiation dose possible for diagnostic images
12
Internal preparation of a patient for a procedure means:
Cleansing enemas, laxatives, etc.
Injecting radiopharmaceuticals
Removing jewelry, belts, etc.
Using contrast agents
13
The box attached to the x-ray tube that controls the size and shape of the x-ray beam:
Shield
Bucky Tray
Cassette
Collimator
14
Emergency Room Nurses, Respiratory Therapists, Physicians are all:
Inside / Internal Customers
Outside / External Customers
15
Most radiolucent to most radiopaque:
Barium - Iodine - Air
Iodine - Air - Barium
Air - Iodine - Barium
Barium - Air - Iodine
16
Nondigital: what glows light inside a cassette when exposed to radiation?
Collimators
Lead Aprons
Intensifying Screens
Bucky Tray
17
An erythema dose of radiation causes:
Birth Defects
Immediate Death
Cancer Cure
Skin Redness
18
What is responsible for the greatest percentage of MANMADE radiation dose?
Medical Procedures
Consumer Electronics
Nuclear Reactors
Fallout from Atomic Bombs
19
Modality uses sound waves to produce images:
Sonography
Radiography
Computed Tomography
Magnetic Resonance
20
Undesirable, unintended densities or white areas on a radiograph:
Anode Heel Effect
Penumbra
Artifact
Scatter
21
Device used to measure radiation dose to a radiation worker:
CR Reader
Dosimeter
Control Panel
Collimator
22
How many continuing education credits do radiologic technologists need every two years?
12 hours
24 hours
48 hours
6 hours
23
The part of the x-ray tube with a strong negative charge in a wire filament:
Collimator
Anode
Filter
Cathode
24
Which procedure demonstrates the colon (large bowel)?
BE
ERCP
IVP
VCUG
25
Which agency determines the basic radiography curriculum?
TJC
AMA
ASRT
JRCERT
26
Who trained French and American soldiers to use x-ray equipment during WWI?
Thomas Edison
Wilhelm Roentgen
Marie Curie
Donna Wright
27
Radiation damages to the body such as cataracts or cancer is:
Somatic Effects
Genetic Effects
28
Shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum?
Radiowaves
Microwaves
X-Rays
Visible Light
29
Moving a body part AWAY from the body midline is:
Abduction
Adduction
Flexion
Extension
30
Which does NOT use ionizing radiation?
Radiography
CT
Fluoroscopy
MR
31
Lung / pulmonary markings on a chest x-ray are:
Vessels filled with air and surrounded by blood
Rib Fractures
Vessels filled with blood and surrounded by air
Lung Tumors
32
The penetrating power or "quality" of the x-ray beam is determined by:
TJC
mAs
ALARA
kVp
33
What divides the body into right and left halves?
Midcoronal Plane
Midaxillary Plane
Midparietal Plane
Midsagittal Plane
34
Most effective but most frequently overlooked way to reduce infections:
Isolation of diseased patients
Sterile gloves and mask
Handwashing before and after each patient
Antiseptics for x-ray table
35
The greatest overall percentage of radiation dose to the general population is from:
Radon & Thoron
Outer Space
CT Scans
Nuclear Reactors
36
Radiation is dangerous for living cells because:
Radiation causes positive and negative ions
Radiation transmits viruses
Radiation fractures bones
Radiation attacks brain tissue
37
The humerus is ___ compared to the elbow.
Proximal
Distal
Extrinsic
Intrinsic
38
The device under the table that holds the cassette during x-ray exposure:
Processor
Collimator
Bucky Tray
Anode
39
Which type of supervision is required FIRST when students start clinical rotations?
Direct Supervision
Indirect Supervision
40
The path of the beam passing through the body is the "radiographic _____."
Position
Collimation
View
Projection
41
The front of the body is the ____ surface.
Anterior
Inferior
Superior
Posterior
42
An unborn child is MOST sensitive to radiation damage during:
First 3 months
Second 3 months
Third 3 months
Birthing Process